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Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 11:29

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
των
P75 · P45
Of the——τωνOf the——των|coepit——ΤῶνOf the
δε
P75 · P45
nowⲇⲉandδεnowTurbisthe multitudesδε|turbisܘܟܕAnd whenδὲnow
οχλων
P75 · P45
crowdsⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉmultitudeοχλωνcrowdsautemAndοχλων|autemܡܬܟܢܫܝܢmultitudesὄχλωνcrowds
επαθροιζομενων
P75 · P45
being pressed around togetherⲥⲱⲟⲩϩbe gatheredεπαθροιζομενωνbeing pressed around togetherconcurrentibusrunning together—|congregatisܗܘܘwereἐπαθροιζομένωνbeing pressed around together
ηρξατο
P75 · P45
He beganⲉⲣⲟϥtoηρξατοHe begancœpithe beganηρξατο|—ܟܢܫܐbeganἤρξατοto rule/begin
—————————|—ܫܪܝhe——
λεγειν
P75 · P45
to say;ⲛϫⲟⲟⲥsayλεγεινto say;dicereto sayλεγειν|dicereܠܡܐܡܪsay:λέγεινto say;
η
P75 · P45
<the>ⲙⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛevil oneη<the>——η|———Ἡ<the>
γενεα
P75 · P45
generationϫⲉⲧⲉⲓⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁgenerationγενεαgenerationGeneratiogenerationγενεα|generatioܫܪܒܬܐgeneration seekethγενεὰgeneration
αυτη
P75 · P45
thisⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaαυτηthishæcThisαυτη|haecܗܕܐThisαὕτηthis
γενεα
P75 · P45
generationⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁgenerationγενεαgenerationgeneratiogenerationγενεα|generatio——πονηράan evil
πονηρα
P75 · P45
an evilϣϣⲓⲛⲉ—πονηραan evilnequama wickedπονηρα|—ܒܝܫܬܐevilἐστινis.
εστιν
P75 · P45
is.ⲛⲥⲁⲟⲩⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛsignεστινis.estisεστιν|estܐܬܐa sign;σημεῖονa sign
σημειον
P75 · P45
a signⲁⲩⲱandσημειονa sign——σημειον|———ἐπιζητεῖseeks for
damagedζητει
P75 · P45
it seeks after,ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁ—ζητειit seeks after,signuma sign—|signum——καὶand
και
P75 · P45
and——καιandquærit—και|iniquaܒܥܝܐassembled,σημεῖονa sign
σημειον
P75 · P45
a signⲛⲁⲥmyσημειονa signetandσημειον|etܘܐܬܐandοὐnot
ου
P75 · P45
notⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛcomeουnotsignuma signου|signumܠܐno signδοθήσεταιwill be given
δοθησεται
P75 · P45
will be givenⲛⲥⲁⲡⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛsignδοθησεταιwill be givennonnotδοθησεται|nonܬܬܝܗܒwill be givenαὐτῇto it
αυτη
P75
to itⲛⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ—αυτηto itdabiturshall be givenαυτη|dabiturܠܗtoεἰonly
ει
P75 · P45
onlyⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓto beginειonlyeiitει|ei——μὴexcept
μη
P75 · P45
except——μηexceptnisibutμη|nisiܐܠܐit, butτὸthe
το
P75 · P45
the——τοthe——το|———σημεῖονsign
σημειον
P75
sign——σημειονsignsignumthe signσημειον|signumܐܬܗthe signἸωνᾶof Jonah
ιωνα
P75 · P45
of Jonah——ιωναof JonahJonæ—ϊωνα|ionaeܕܝܘܢܢof Jonahτοῦthe
lost———omitted————|———προφήτουprophet.
προφητου
P45
prophet.——omitted—prophetæof the prophet—|quaeritܢܒܝܐthe prophet.——
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522