Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τωνP45 · P75		Of the	Τῶν	Of the	των	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	Τῶν	Of the
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	turbis	Turbis	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οχλωνP45 · P75		crowds	ὄχλων	crowds	οχλων	\|	autem	autem	crowds	ܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ	crowds	ὄχλων	crowds
επαθροιζομενωνP45 · P75		being pressed around together	ἐπαθροιζομένων	being pressed around together	—	\|	congregatis	concurrentibus	being pressed around together	ܗܘܘ	being pressed around together	ἐπαθροιζομένων	being pressed around together
ηρξατοP45 · P75		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	—	cœpit	He began	—	—	ἤρξατο	He began
λεγεινP45 · P75		to say;	λέγειν·	to say;	λεγειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say;	ܟܢܫܐ	to say;	λέγειν	to say;
ηP45 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
γενεαP45 · P75		generation	γενεὰ	generation	γενεα	\|	generatio	Generatio	generation	ܫܪܝ	generation	γενεὰ	generation
αυτηP45 · P75		this	αὕτη	this	αυτη	\|	haec	hæc	this	ܠܡܐܡܪ	this	αὕτη	this
γενεαP45 · P75		generation	γενεὰ	generation	γενεα	\|	generatio	generatio	generation	ܫܪܒܬܐ	generation	πονηρά	generation
πονηραP45 · P75		an evil	πονηρά	an evil	πονηρα	\|	—	nequam	an evil	ܗܕܐ	an evil	ἐστιν	an evil
εστινP45 · P75		is.	ἐστιν.	is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	is.	ܒܝܫܬܐ	is.	σημεῖον	is.
σημειονP45 · P75		a sign	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐπιζητεῖ	a sign
ζητειP45 · P75		it seeks after,	ζητεῖ,	it seeks after,	—	\|	signum	signum	it seeks after,	ܐܬܐ	it seeks after,	καὶ	it seeks after,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iniqua	quærit	and	ܒܥܝܐ	and	σημεῖον	and
σημειονP45 · P75		a sign	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	et	et	a sign	ܘܐܬܐ	a sign	οὐ	a sign
προφητουP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	signum	signum	not	ܠܐ	not	δοθήσεται	not
ουP45 · P75		will be given	δοθήσεται	will be given	δοθησεται	\|	non	non	will be given	ܬܬܝܗܒ	will be given	αὐτῇ	will be given
δοθησεταιP45 · P75		to it	αὐτῇ	to it	αυτη	\|	dabitur	dabitur	to it	ܠܗ	to it	εἰ	to it
αυτηιP45 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	ei	ei	only	—	—	μὴ	only
ειP45 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܐܠܐ	except	τὸ	except
μηP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σημεῖον	the
τοP45 · P75		sign	σημεῖον	sign	σημειον	\|	signum	signum	sign	ܐܬܗ	sign	Ἰωνᾶ	sign
ιωναP45 · P75		of Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah	ϊωνα	\|	ionae	Jonæ	of Jonah	ܕܝܘܢܢ	of Jonah	τοῦ	of Jonah
τοῦP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	προφήτου	the
προφήτου.P45 · P75		prophet.	προφήτου.	prophet.	—	\|	quaerit	prophetæ	prophet.	ܢܒܝܐ	prophet.	προφήτου.	prophet.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τωνP45 · P75		Of the	Τῶν	Of the	των	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	Τῶν	Of the
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	turbis	Turbis	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οχλωνP45 · P75		crowds	ὄχλων	crowds	οχλων	\|	autem	autem	crowds	ܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ	crowds	ὄχλων	crowds
επαθροιζομενωνP45 · P75		being pressed around together	ἐπαθροιζομένων	being pressed around together	—	\|	congregatis	concurrentibus	being pressed around together	ܗܘܘ	being pressed around together	ἐπαθροιζομένων	being pressed around together
ηρξατοP45 · P75		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	—	cœpit	He began	—	—	ἤρξατο	He began
λεγεινP45 · P75		to say;	λέγειν·	to say;	λεγειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say;	ܟܢܫܐ	to say;	λέγειν	to say;
ηP45 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
γενεαP45 · P75		generation	γενεὰ	generation	γενεα	\|	generatio	Generatio	generation	ܫܪܝ	generation	γενεὰ	generation
αυτηP45 · P75		this	αὕτη	this	αυτη	\|	haec	hæc	this	ܠܡܐܡܪ	this	αὕτη	this
γενεαP45 · P75		generation	γενεὰ	generation	γενεα	\|	generatio	generatio	generation	ܫܪܒܬܐ	generation	πονηρά	generation
πονηραP45 · P75		an evil	πονηρά	an evil	πονηρα	\|	—	nequam	an evil	ܗܕܐ	an evil	ἐστιν	an evil
εστινP45 · P75		is.	ἐστιν.	is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	is.	ܒܝܫܬܐ	is.	σημεῖον	is.
σημειονP45 · P75		a sign	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐπιζητεῖ	a sign
ζητειP45 · P75		it seeks after,	ζητεῖ,	it seeks after,	—	\|	signum	signum	it seeks after,	ܐܬܐ	it seeks after,	καὶ	it seeks after,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iniqua	quærit	and	ܒܥܝܐ	and	σημεῖον	and
σημειονP45 · P75		a sign	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	et	et	a sign	ܘܐܬܐ	a sign	οὐ	a sign
προφητουP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	signum	signum	not	ܠܐ	not	δοθήσεται	not
ουP45 · P75		will be given	δοθήσεται	will be given	δοθησεται	\|	non	non	will be given	ܬܬܝܗܒ	will be given	αὐτῇ	will be given
δοθησεταιP45 · P75		to it	αὐτῇ	to it	αυτη	\|	dabitur	dabitur	to it	ܠܗ	to it	εἰ	to it
αυτηιP45 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	ei	ei	only	—	—	μὴ	only
ειP45 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܐܠܐ	except	τὸ	except
μηP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σημεῖον	the
τοP45 · P75		sign	σημεῖον	sign	σημειον	\|	signum	signum	sign	ܐܬܗ	sign	Ἰωνᾶ	sign
ιωναP45 · P75		of Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah	ϊωνα	\|	ionae	Jonæ	of Jonah	ܕܝܘܢܢ	of Jonah	τοῦ	of Jonah
τοῦP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	προφήτου	the
προφήτου.P45 · P75		prophet.	προφήτου.	prophet.	—	\|	quaerit	prophetæ	prophet.	ܢܒܝܐ	prophet.	προφήτου.	prophet.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τωνP45 · P75

Of the

Τῶν

Of the

των

coepit

—

Τῶν

Of the

δεP45 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

turbis

Turbis

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

οχλωνP45 · P75

crowds

ὄχλων

crowds

οχλων

autem

crowds

ܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ

crowds

ὄχλων

crowds

επαθροιζομενωνP45 · P75

being pressed around together

ἐπαθροιζομένων

being pressed around together

—

congregatis

concurrentibus

being pressed around together

ܗܘܘ

being pressed around together

ἐπαθροιζομένων

being pressed around together

ηρξατοP45 · P75

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

—

cœpit

He began

—

ἤρξατο

He began

λεγεινP45 · P75

to say;

λέγειν·

to say;

λεγειν

dicere

to say;

ܟܢܫܐ

to say;

λέγειν

to say;

ηP45 · P75

<the>

ἡ

<the>

—

Ἡ

<the>

γενεαP45 · P75

generation

γενεὰ

generation

γενεα

generatio

Generatio

generation

ܫܪܝ

generation

γενεὰ

generation

αυτηP45 · P75

this

αὕτη

this

αυτη

haec

hæc

this

ܠܡܐܡܪ

this

αὕτη

this

γενεαP45 · P75

generation

γενεὰ

generation

γενεα

generatio

generation

ܫܪܒܬܐ

generation

πονηρά

generation

πονηραP45 · P75

an evil

πονηρά

an evil

πονηρα

—

nequam

an evil

ܗܕܐ

an evil

ἐστιν

an evil

εστινP45 · P75

is.

ἐστιν.

is.

εστιν

est

is.

ܒܝܫܬܐ

is.

σημεῖον

is.

σημειονP45 · P75

a sign

σημεῖον

a sign

σημειον

—

ἐπιζητεῖ

a sign

ζητειP45 · P75

it seeks after,

ζητεῖ,

it seeks after,

—

signum

it seeks after,

ܐܬܐ

it seeks after,

καὶ

it seeks after,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

iniqua

quærit

and

ܒܥܝܐ

and

σημεῖον

and

σημειονP45 · P75

a sign

σημεῖον

a sign

σημειον

a sign

ܘܐܬܐ

a sign

οὐ

a sign

προφητουP45 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

signum

not

ܠܐ

not

δοθήσεται

not

ουP45 · P75

will be given

δοθήσεται

will be given

δοθησεται

non

will be given

ܬܬܝܗܒ

will be given

αὐτῇ

will be given

δοθησεταιP45 · P75

to it

αὐτῇ

to it

αυτη

dabitur

to it

ܠܗ

to it

εἰ

to it

αυτηιP45 · P75

only

εἰ

only

ει

only

—

μὴ

only

ειP45 · P75

except

μὴ

except

μη

nisi

except

ܐܠܐ

except

τὸ

except

μηP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

—

σημεῖον

the

τοP45 · P75

sign

σημεῖον

sign

σημειον

signum

sign

ܐܬܗ

sign

Ἰωνᾶ

sign

ιωναP45 · P75

of Jonah

Ἰωνᾶ

of Jonah

ϊωνα

ionae

Jonæ

of Jonah

ܕܝܘܢܢ

of Jonah

τοῦ

of Jonah

τοῦP45 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

—

προφήτου

the

προφήτου.P45 · P75

prophet.

προφήτου.

prophet.

—

quaerit

prophetæ

prophet.

ܢܒܝܐ

prophet.

προφήτου.

prophet.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:29

Translation Lineage