Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἐν	At	εν	\|	in	In	At	ܒܗܘ	At	Ἐν	At
		—	ἐκείνῳ	that very	εκεινω	\|	illo	illo	that very	ܙܒܢܐ	that very	ἐκείνῳ	that very
		—	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	illius	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
		—	καιρῷ	time	καιρω	\|	tempore	tempore	time	—	—	καιρῷ	time
		—	ἐπορεύθη	went	επορευθη	\|	abiit	abiit	went	ܡܗܠܟ	went	ἐπορεύθη	went
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܗܘܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	τοῖς	on the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
		—	σάββασιν	Sabbaths	σαββασιν	\|	per	per	Sabbaths	ܝܫܘܥ	Sabbaths	σάββασιν	Sabbaths
		—	διὰ	through	δια	\|	sata	sata	through	—	—	διὰ	through
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	coeperunt	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	σπορίμων·	grainfields;	σποριμων	\|	sabbatis	sabbato	grainfields;	ܒܫܒܬܐ	grainfields;	σπορίμων	grainfields;
		—	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
		—	δὲ	and	δε	\|	bellere	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
		—	μαθηταὶ	the disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	the disciples	ܙܪܥܐ	the disciples	μαθηταὶ	the disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	autem	autem	of Him	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	ἐπείνασαν	hungered	επινασαν	\|	—	ejus	hungered	—	—	ἐπείνασαν	hungered
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	esurierunt	esurientes	and	ܟܦܢܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἤρξαντο	they began	ηρξαντο	\|	—	cœperunt	they began	ܘܫܪܝܘ	they began	ἤρξαντο	they began
		—	τίλλειν	to pluck the	—	\|	et	vellere	to pluck the	ܡܠܓܝܢ	to pluck the	τίλλειν	to pluck the
		—	στάχυας	heads of grain	σταχυας	\|	spicas	spicas	heads of grain	—	—	στάχυας	heads of grain
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܒܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐσθίειν.	to eat.	—	\|	manducare	manducare	to eat.	ܘܐܟܠܝܢ	to eat.	ἐσθίειν	to eat.
	Next Fragment: Matt 12:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἐν	At	εν	\|	in	In	At	ܒܗܘ	At	Ἐν	At
	—	ἐκείνῳ	that very	εκεινω	\|	illo	illo	that very	ܙܒܢܐ	that very	ἐκείνῳ	that very
	—	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	illius	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
	—	καιρῷ	time	καιρω	\|	tempore	tempore	time	—	—	καιρῷ	time
	—	ἐπορεύθη	went	επορευθη	\|	abiit	abiit	went	ܡܗܠܟ	went	ἐπορεύθη	went
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܗܘܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	τοῖς	on the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
	—	σάββασιν	Sabbaths	σαββασιν	\|	per	per	Sabbaths	ܝܫܘܥ	Sabbaths	σάββασιν	Sabbaths
	—	διὰ	through	δια	\|	sata	sata	through	—	—	διὰ	through
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	coeperunt	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	σπορίμων·	grainfields;	σποριμων	\|	sabbatis	sabbato	grainfields;	ܒܫܒܬܐ	grainfields;	σπορίμων	grainfields;
	—	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
	—	δὲ	and	δε	\|	bellere	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
	—	μαθηταὶ	the disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	the disciples	ܙܪܥܐ	the disciples	μαθηταὶ	the disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	autem	autem	of Him	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	ἐπείνασαν	hungered	επινασαν	\|	—	ejus	hungered	—	—	ἐπείνασαν	hungered
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	esurierunt	esurientes	and	ܟܦܢܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἤρξαντο	they began	ηρξαντο	\|	—	cœperunt	they began	ܘܫܪܝܘ	they began	ἤρξαντο	they began
	—	τίλλειν	to pluck the	—	\|	et	vellere	to pluck the	ܡܠܓܝܢ	to pluck the	τίλλειν	to pluck the
	—	στάχυας	heads of grain	σταχυας	\|	spicas	spicas	heads of grain	—	—	στάχυας	heads of grain
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܒܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐσθίειν.	to eat.	—	\|	manducare	manducare	to eat.	ܘܐܟܠܝܢ	to eat.	ἐσθίειν	to eat.
Next Fragment: Matt 12:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἐν

εν

ܒܗܘ

Ἐν

—

ἐκείνῳ

that very

εκεινω

illo

that very

ܙܒܢܐ

that very

ἐκείνῳ

that very

—

τῷ

<the>

τω

illius

—

τῷ

<the>

—

καιρῷ

time

καιρω

tempore

time

—

καιρῷ

time

—

ἐπορεύθη

went

επορευθη

abiit

went

ܡܗܠܟ

went

ἐπορεύθη

went

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܗܘܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

τοῖς

on the

—

τοῖς

on the

—

σάββασιν

Sabbaths

σαββασιν

per

Sabbaths

ܝܫܘܥ

Sabbaths

σάββασιν

Sabbaths

—

διὰ

through

δια

sata

through

—

διὰ

through

—

τῶν

the

των

coeperunt

—

τῶν

the

—

σπορίμων·

grainfields;

σποριμων

sabbatis

sabbato

grainfields;

ܒܫܒܬܐ

grainfields;

σπορίμων

grainfields;

—

οἱ

<the>

οι

—

οἱ

<the>

—

δὲ

and

δε

bellere

—

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

and

—

μαθηταὶ

the disciples

μαθηται

discipuli

the disciples

ܙܪܥܐ

the disciples

μαθηταὶ

the disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

autem

of Him

ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ἐπείνασαν

hungered

επινασαν

—

ejus

hungered

—

ἐπείνασαν

hungered

—

καὶ

and

και

esurierunt

esurientes

and

ܟܦܢܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἤρξαντο

they began

ηρξαντο

—

cœperunt

they began

ܘܫܪܝܘ

they began

ἤρξαντο

they began

—

τίλλειν

to pluck the

—

vellere

to pluck the

ܡܠܓܝܢ

to pluck the

τίλλειν

to pluck the

—

στάχυας

heads of grain

σταχυας

spicas

heads of grain

—

στάχυας

heads of grain

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܒܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐσθίειν.

to eat.

—

manducare

to eat.

ܘܐܟܠܝܢ

to eat.

ἐσθίειν

to eat.

Next Fragment: Matt 12:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:1

Translation Lineage