Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αρτουσP70		how	πῶς	how	πως	\|	quomodo	quomodo	how	ܐܝܟܢܐ	how	πῶς	how
τησP70		he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	intravit	he entered	ܥܠ	he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered
προθεσεωσP70		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܒܝܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
εφαγενP70		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	sacerdotibus	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
οP70		house	οἶκον	house	οικον	\|	domum	domum	house	ܕܐܠܗܐ	house	οἶκον	house
ουκP70		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	di	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
εξονP70		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	—	Dei	of God	ܘܠܚܡܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ηνP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܦܬܘܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
αυτωP70		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
φαγεινP70		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܕܡܪܝܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
ουδεP70		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	manducabit	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
τοισP70		presentation	προθέσεως	presentation	—	\|	propositionis	propositionis	presentation	ܐܟܠ	presentation	προθέσεως	presentation
μετP70		they ate,	ἔφαγον,	they ate,	—	\|	—	comedit	they ate,	ܗܘ	they ate,	ἔφαγεν	they ate,
αυτουP70		that which	ὃ	that which	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	οὓς	that which
ειP70		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
μηP70		lawful	ἐξὸν	lawful	—	\|	licebat	licebat	lawful	ܫܠܝܛ	lawful	ἐξὸν	lawful
τοισP70		it was	ἦν	it was	ην	\|	ei	—	—	ܗܘܐ	it was	ἦν	it was
ιερευσινP70		for him	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	—	ei	for him	ܠܗ	for him	αὐτῷ	for him
μονοισP70		to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat	φαγειν	\|	—	edere	to eat	ܠܡܐܟܠ	to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat
οὐδὲP70		nor	οὐδὲ	nor	ουδε	\|	manducare	neque	nor	ܘܠܐ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
τοῖςP70		for those	τοῖς	for those	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	for those
μετ᾽P70		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	qui	his	those	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	with	μετ’	with
αὐτοῦP70		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	cum	cum eo	with him	ܕܥܡܗ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
εἰP70		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	eo	—	—	ܐܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
μὴP70		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	—	nisi	except	ܐܢ	except	μὴ	except
τοῖςP70		for the	τοῖς	for the	τοις	\|	nec	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	for the
ἱερεῦσινP70		priests	ἱερεῦσιν	priests	ϊερευσιν	\|	nisi	sacerdotibus	priests	ܠܟܗܢܐ	priests	ἱερεῦσιν	priests
μόνοις;¶P70		alone?	μόνοις;¶	alone?	μονοις	\|	solis	solis	only	ܒܠܚܘܕ	alone?	μόνοις	alone?
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αρτουσP70		how	πῶς	how	πως	\|	quomodo	quomodo	how	ܐܝܟܢܐ	how	πῶς	how
τησP70		he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	intravit	he entered	ܥܠ	he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered
προθεσεωσP70		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܒܝܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
εφαγενP70		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	sacerdotibus	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
οP70		house	οἶκον	house	οικον	\|	domum	domum	house	ܕܐܠܗܐ	house	οἶκον	house
ουκP70		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	di	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
εξονP70		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	—	Dei	of God	ܘܠܚܡܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ηνP70		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܦܬܘܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
αυτωP70		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
φαγεινP70		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܕܡܪܝܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
ουδεP70		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	manducabit	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
τοισP70		presentation	προθέσεως	presentation	—	\|	propositionis	propositionis	presentation	ܐܟܠ	presentation	προθέσεως	presentation
μετP70		they ate,	ἔφαγον,	they ate,	—	\|	—	comedit	they ate,	ܗܘ	they ate,	ἔφαγεν	they ate,
αυτουP70		that which	ὃ	that which	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	οὓς	that which
ειP70		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
μηP70		lawful	ἐξὸν	lawful	—	\|	licebat	licebat	lawful	ܫܠܝܛ	lawful	ἐξὸν	lawful
τοισP70		it was	ἦν	it was	ην	\|	ei	—	—	ܗܘܐ	it was	ἦν	it was
ιερευσινP70		for him	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	—	ei	for him	ܠܗ	for him	αὐτῷ	for him
μονοισP70		to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat	φαγειν	\|	—	edere	to eat	ܠܡܐܟܠ	to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat
οὐδὲP70		nor	οὐδὲ	nor	ουδε	\|	manducare	neque	nor	ܘܠܐ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
τοῖςP70		for those	τοῖς	for those	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	for those
μετ᾽P70		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	qui	his	those	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	with	μετ’	with
αὐτοῦP70		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	cum	cum eo	with him	ܕܥܡܗ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
εἰP70		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	eo	—	—	ܐܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
μὴP70		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	—	nisi	except	ܐܢ	except	μὴ	except
τοῖςP70		for the	τοῖς	for the	τοις	\|	nec	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	for the
ἱερεῦσινP70		priests	ἱερεῦσιν	priests	ϊερευσιν	\|	nisi	sacerdotibus	priests	ܠܟܗܢܐ	priests	ἱερεῦσιν	priests
μόνοις;¶P70		alone?	μόνοις;¶	alone?	μονοις	\|	solis	solis	only	ܒܠܚܘܕ	alone?	μόνοις	alone?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αρτουσP70

how

πῶς

how

πως

quomodo

how

ܐܝܟܢܐ

how

πῶς

how

τησP70

he entered

εἰσῆλθεν

he entered

εισηλθεν

introibit

intravit

he entered

ܥܠ

he entered

εἰσῆλθεν

he entered

προθεσεωσP70

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܒܝܬܐ

into

εἰς

into

εφαγενP70

the

τὸν

the

τον

sacerdotibus

—

τὸν

the

οP70

house

οἶκον

house

οικον

domum

house

ܕܐܠܗܐ

house

οἶκον

house

ουκP70

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

εξονP70

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

—

Dei

of God

ܘܠܚܡܐ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

ηνP70

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܦܬܘܪܗ

and

καὶ

and

αυτωP70

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

φαγεινP70

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

αρτους

panes

loaves

ܕܡܪܝܐ

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

ουδεP70

of the

τῆς

of the

της

manducabit

—

τῆς

of the

τοισP70

presentation

προθέσεως

presentation

—

propositionis

presentation

ܐܟܠ

presentation

προθέσεως

presentation

μετP70

they ate,

ἔφαγον,

they ate,

—

comedit

they ate,

ܗܘ

they ate,

ἔφαγεν

they ate,

αυτουP70

that which

ὃ

that which

quod

—

οὓς

that which

ειP70

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

—

οὐκ

not

μηP70

lawful

ἐξὸν

lawful

—

licebat

lawful

ܫܠܝܛ

lawful

ἐξὸν

lawful

τοισP70

it was

ἦν

it was

ην

—

ܗܘܐ

it was

ἦν

it was

ιερευσινP70

for him

αὐτῷ

for him

αυτω

—

for him

ܠܗ

for him

αὐτῷ

for him

μονοισP70

to eat

φαγεῖν

to eat

φαγειν

—

edere

to eat

ܠܡܐܟܠ

to eat

φαγεῖν

to eat

οὐδὲP70

nor

οὐδὲ

nor

ουδε

manducare

neque

nor

ܘܠܐ

nor

οὐδὲ

nor

τοῖςP70

for those

τοῖς

for those

τοις

—

τοῖς

for those

μετ᾽P70

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

qui

his

those

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

with

μετ’

with

αὐτοῦP70

him

αὐτοῦ

him

αυτου

cum

cum eo

with him

ܕܥܡܗ

him

αὐτοῦ

him

εἰP70

only

εἰ

only

ει

—

ܐܠܐ

only

εἰ

only

μὴP70

except

μὴ

except

μη

—

nisi

except

ܐܢ

except

μὴ

except

τοῖςP70

for the

τοῖς

for the

τοις

nec

—

τοῖς

for the

ἱερεῦσινP70

priests

ἱερεῦσιν

priests

ϊερευσιν

nisi

sacerdotibus

priests

ܠܟܗܢܐ

priests

ἱερεῦσιν

priests

μόνοις;¶P70

alone?

μόνοις;¶

alone?

μονοις

solis

only

ܒܠܚܘܕ

alone?

μόνοις

alone?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:4

Translation Lineage