Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λεγειP66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dixit	Says	ܘܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
δεP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	ergo	ergo	however	ܕܝܢ	but	οὖν	however
ιουδασP66 · P75		Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas	—	\|	unus	unus	Judas	ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ	Judas	εἷς	Judas
οP66 · P75		of Simon	Σίμωνος	of Simon	—	\|	—	ex	of Simon	—	—	ἐκ	of Simon
ισκαριωτησP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
εισP66 · P75		Iscariot	Ἰσκαριώτης	Iscariot	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	Iscariot	ܚܕ	Iscariot	μαθητῶν	Iscariot
τωνP66 · P75		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	eius	ejus	one	ܡܢ	one	αὐτοῦ	one
μαθητωνP66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	iudas	Judas	of	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of	Ἰούδας	of
αυτουP66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	a	—	—	—	—	Σίμωνος	the
οP66 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	—	Iscariotes	disciples	ܗܘ	disciples	Ἰσκαριώτης	disciples
μελλωνP66 · P75		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	qui	qui	of Him,	—	—	ὁ	of Him,
αυτονP66 · P75		who	ὁ	who	—	\|	caryoto	—	—	—	—	μέλλων	who
παραδιδοναιP66 · P75		is being about	μέλλων	is being about	—	\|	incipiebat	erat	is being about	ܕܥܬܝܕ	is being about	αὐτὸν	is being about
αὐτὸνP66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܗܘܐ	Him	παραδιδόναι	Him
παραδιδόναι·P66 · P75		to betray;	παραδιδόναι·	to betray;	—	\|	tradere	traditurus	to betray;	ܕܢܫܠܡܝܘܗܝ	to betray;	παραδιδόναι·	to betray;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λεγειP66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dixit	Says	ܘܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
δεP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	ergo	ergo	however	ܕܝܢ	but	οὖν	however
ιουδασP66 · P75		Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas	—	\|	unus	unus	Judas	ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ	Judas	εἷς	Judas
οP66 · P75		of Simon	Σίμωνος	of Simon	—	\|	—	ex	of Simon	—	—	ἐκ	of Simon
ισκαριωτησP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
εισP66 · P75		Iscariot	Ἰσκαριώτης	Iscariot	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	Iscariot	ܚܕ	Iscariot	μαθητῶν	Iscariot
τωνP66 · P75		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	eius	ejus	one	ܡܢ	one	αὐτοῦ	one
μαθητωνP66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	iudas	Judas	of	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of	Ἰούδας	of
αυτουP66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	a	—	—	—	—	Σίμωνος	the
οP66 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	—	Iscariotes	disciples	ܗܘ	disciples	Ἰσκαριώτης	disciples
μελλωνP66 · P75		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	qui	qui	of Him,	—	—	ὁ	of Him,
αυτονP66 · P75		who	ὁ	who	—	\|	caryoto	—	—	—	—	μέλλων	who
παραδιδοναιP66 · P75		is being about	μέλλων	is being about	—	\|	incipiebat	erat	is being about	ܕܥܬܝܕ	is being about	αὐτὸν	is being about
αὐτὸνP66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܗܘܐ	Him	παραδιδόναι	Him
παραδιδόναι·P66 · P75		to betray;	παραδιδόναι·	to betray;	—	\|	tradere	traditurus	to betray;	ܕܢܫܠܡܝܘܗܝ	to betray;	παραδιδόναι·	to betray;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λεγειP66 · P75

Says

λέγει

Says

λεγει

dicit

Dixit

Says

ܘܐܡܪ

Says

Λέγει

Says

δεP66 · P75

however

δὲ

however

—

ergo

however

ܕܝܢ

but

οὖν

however

ιουδασP66 · P75

Judas

Ἰούδας

Judas

—

unus

Judas

ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ

Judas

εἷς

Judas

οP66 · P75

of Simon

Σίμωνος

of Simon

—

of Simon

—

ἐκ

of Simon

ισκαριωτησP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

τῶν

<the>

εισP66 · P75

Iscariot

Ἰσκαριώτης

Iscariot

—

discipulis

Iscariot

ܚܕ

Iscariot

μαθητῶν

Iscariot

τωνP66 · P75

one

εἷς

one

εις

eius

ejus

one

ܡܢ

one

αὐτοῦ

one

μαθητωνP66 · P75

ἐκ

εκ

iudas

Judas

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

Ἰούδας

αυτουP66 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

—

Σίμωνος

the

οP66 · P75

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

—

Iscariotes

disciples

ܗܘ

disciples

Ἰσκαριώτης

disciples

μελλωνP66 · P75

of Him,

αὐτοῦ,

of Him,

αυτου

qui

of Him,

—

ὁ

of Him,

αυτονP66 · P75

who

ὁ

who

—

caryoto

—

μέλλων

who

παραδιδοναιP66 · P75

is being about

μέλλων

is being about

—

incipiebat

erat

is being about

ܕܥܬܝܕ

is being about

αὐτὸν

is being about

αὐτὸνP66 · P75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܗܘܐ

Him

παραδιδόναι

Him

παραδιδόναι·P66 · P75

to betray;

παραδιδόναι·

to betray;

—

tradere

traditurus

to betray;

ܕܢܫܠܡܝܘܗܝ

to betray;

παραδιδόναι·

to betray;

Next Verse Available

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John 12:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:4

Translation Lineage