Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 12:4

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
λεγωP45 · P75
I sayΛέγωI sayλεγω|dicoDicoI sayܐܡܪI sayΛέγωI say
δεP45 · P75
nowδὲnowδε|autemautemnowܕܝܢbutδὲnow
υμινP45 · P75
to youὑμῖνto youϋμειν|uobisvobisto youܠܟܘܢto youὑμῖνto you
τοισP45 · P75
thoseτοῖςthoseτοις|qui————τοῖςthose
φιλοισP45 · P75
friendsφίλοιςfriendsφιλοις|amicisamicisfriendsܕܝܢfriendsφίλοιςfriends
μουP45 · P75
of Mine;μου·of Mine;μου|meismeisof Mine;ܠܪܚܡܝof Mine;μουof Mine;
μηP45 · P75
notμὴnotμη|neNenotܠܐnotΜὴnot
πτοηθητεP45 · P75
you may fearφοβηθῆτεyou may fear—|timereterreaminiyou may fearܬܕܚܠܘܢyou may fearφοβηθῆτεyou may fear
αποP45 · P75
becauseἀπὸbecauseαπο|ababbecauseܡܢbecauseἀπὸbecause
τωνP45 · P75
of thoseτῶνof thoseτων|facere————τῶνof those
αποκτεινοντωνP45 · P75
killingἀποκτεινόντωνkilling—|hishiskillingܐܝܠܝܢkillingἀποκτενόντωνkilling
τοP45 · P75
theτὸtheτο|animam————τὸthe
σωμαP45 · P75
bodyσῶμαbodyσωμα|quidquibodyܕܩܛܠܝܢbodyσῶμαbody
καιP45 · P75
andκαὶand—|occiduntocciduntandܦܓܪܐandκαὶand
μεταP45 · P75
afterμετὰafter—|corpuscorpusafterܘܡܢafterμετὰafter
ταυταP45 · P75
these thingsταῦταthese things—|nonetthese thingsܒܬܪܟܢthese thingsταῦταthese things
μηP45 · P75
notμὴnotμη|possuntpostnotܠܝܬnotμὴnot
εχοντωνP45 · P75
being ableἐχόντωνbeing ableεχοντων|—hæcbeing ableܠܗܘܢbeing ableἐχόντωνbeing able
περισσοτερονP45 · P75
more excessiveπερισσότερόνmore excessive—|nonnonmore excessiveܡܕܡmore excessiveπερισσότερόνmore excessive
τιP45 · P75
anythingτιanythingτι|habentiumhabentanythingܝܬܝܪanythingτιanything
ποιησαιP45 · P75
to do.ποιῆσαι.to do.ποιησαι|ampliusampliusto do.ܠܡܥܒܕto do.ποιῆσαιto do.
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition