Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ανθP45 · P75		Instead	ἀνθ᾽	Instead	ανθ	\|	quod	Quoniam	Instead	ܟܠ	Instead	Ἀνθ’	Instead
ωνP45 · P75		that	ὧν	that	ων	\|	quae	quæ	that	—	—	ὧν	that
οσαP45 · P75		as much as	ὅσα	as much as	οσα	\|	in	in	as much as	ܓܝܪ	as much as	ὅσα	as much as
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	tenebris	tenebris	in	ܕܒܚܫܘܟܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	absconsum	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
σκοτιαP45 · P75		darkness	σκοτίᾳ	darkness	σκοτεια	\|	dixistis	dixistis	darkness	—	—	σκοτίᾳ	darkness
εανP45 · P75		you have said	εἴπατε	you have said	ειπατε	\|	in	in	you have said	ܐܡܪܬܘܢ	you have said	εἴπατε	you have said
ειπητεP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	lumine	lumine	in	ܒܢܗܝܪܐ	in	ἐν	in
ενP45 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
τωιP45 · P75		light	φωτὶ	light	φωτι	\|	scietur	dicentur	light	—	—	φωτὶ	light
φωτιP45 · P75		will be heard,	ἀκουσθήσεται,	will be heard,	ακουσθησεται	\|	et	et	will be heard,	ܢܫܬܡܥ	will be heard,	ἀκουσθήσεται	will be heard,
ακουσθησεταιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	quod	quod	and	ܘܡܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		what	ὃ	what	ο	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
οP45 · P75		into	πρὸς	into	προς	\|	aurem	aurem	into	ܕܒܬܘܢܐ	into	πρὸς	into
προσP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	uerum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τοP45 · P75		ear	οὖς	ear	ους	\|	audientur	locuti	ear	ܒܐܕܢܐ	ear	οὖς	ear
ουσP45 · P75		you have spoken	ἐλαλήσατε	you have spoken	ελαλησατε	\|	—	estis	you have spoken	—	—	ἐλαλήσατε	you have spoken
ελαλησατεP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	et	in	in	ܠܚܫܬܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
ενP45 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
τοισP45 · P75		inner rooms	ταμείοις	inner rooms	ταμειοις	\|	dixistis	cubiculis	inner rooms	ܥܠ	inner rooms	ταμείοις	inner rooms
ταμειοισP45 · P75		will be proclaimed	κηρυχθήσεται	will be proclaimed	κηρυχθησεται	\|	promptalibus	prædicabitur	will be proclaimed	—	—	κηρυχθήσεται	will be proclaimed
κηρυχθησεταιP45 · P75		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	praedicabitur	in	upon	ܐܓܪܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
επιP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
τωνP45 · P75		housetops.	δωμάτων.¶	housetops.	δωματων	\|	tecta	tectis	housetops.	ܢܬܟܪܙ	housetops.	δωμάτων	housetops.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ανθP45 · P75		Instead	ἀνθ᾽	Instead	ανθ	\|	quod	Quoniam	Instead	ܟܠ	Instead	Ἀνθ’	Instead
ωνP45 · P75		that	ὧν	that	ων	\|	quae	quæ	that	—	—	ὧν	that
οσαP45 · P75		as much as	ὅσα	as much as	οσα	\|	in	in	as much as	ܓܝܪ	as much as	ὅσα	as much as
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	tenebris	tenebris	in	ܕܒܚܫܘܟܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	absconsum	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
σκοτιαP45 · P75		darkness	σκοτίᾳ	darkness	σκοτεια	\|	dixistis	dixistis	darkness	—	—	σκοτίᾳ	darkness
εανP45 · P75		you have said	εἴπατε	you have said	ειπατε	\|	in	in	you have said	ܐܡܪܬܘܢ	you have said	εἴπατε	you have said
ειπητεP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	lumine	lumine	in	ܒܢܗܝܪܐ	in	ἐν	in
ενP45 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
τωιP45 · P75		light	φωτὶ	light	φωτι	\|	scietur	dicentur	light	—	—	φωτὶ	light
φωτιP45 · P75		will be heard,	ἀκουσθήσεται,	will be heard,	ακουσθησεται	\|	et	et	will be heard,	ܢܫܬܡܥ	will be heard,	ἀκουσθήσεται	will be heard,
ακουσθησεταιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	quod	quod	and	ܘܡܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		what	ὃ	what	ο	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
οP45 · P75		into	πρὸς	into	προς	\|	aurem	aurem	into	ܕܒܬܘܢܐ	into	πρὸς	into
προσP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	uerum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τοP45 · P75		ear	οὖς	ear	ους	\|	audientur	locuti	ear	ܒܐܕܢܐ	ear	οὖς	ear
ουσP45 · P75		you have spoken	ἐλαλήσατε	you have spoken	ελαλησατε	\|	—	estis	you have spoken	—	—	ἐλαλήσατε	you have spoken
ελαλησατεP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	et	in	in	ܠܚܫܬܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
ενP45 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
τοισP45 · P75		inner rooms	ταμείοις	inner rooms	ταμειοις	\|	dixistis	cubiculis	inner rooms	ܥܠ	inner rooms	ταμείοις	inner rooms
ταμειοισP45 · P75		will be proclaimed	κηρυχθήσεται	will be proclaimed	κηρυχθησεται	\|	promptalibus	prædicabitur	will be proclaimed	—	—	κηρυχθήσεται	will be proclaimed
κηρυχθησεταιP45 · P75		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	praedicabitur	in	upon	ܐܓܪܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
επιP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
τωνP45 · P75		housetops.	δωμάτων.¶	housetops.	δωματων	\|	tecta	tectis	housetops.	ܢܬܟܪܙ	housetops.	δωμάτων	housetops.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ανθP45 · P75

Instead

ἀνθ᾽

Instead

ανθ

quod

Quoniam

Instead

ܟܠ

Instead

Ἀνθ’

Instead

ωνP45 · P75

that

ὧν

that

ων

quae

quæ

that

—

ὧν

that

οσαP45 · P75

as much as

ὅσα

as much as

οσα

as much as

ܓܝܪ

as much as

ὅσα

as much as

ενP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

tenebris

ܕܒܚܫܘܟܐ

ἐν

τηιP45 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

absconsum

—

τῇ

the

σκοτιαP45 · P75

darkness

σκοτίᾳ

darkness

σκοτεια

dixistis

darkness

—

σκοτίᾳ

darkness

εανP45 · P75

you have said

εἴπατε

you have said

ειπατε

you have said

ܐܡܪܬܘܢ

you have said

εἴπατε

you have said

ειπητεP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

lumine

ܒܢܗܝܪܐ

ἐν

ενP45 · P75

the

τῷ

the

τω

non

—

τῷ

the

τωιP45 · P75

light

φωτὶ

light

φωτι

scietur

dicentur

light

—

φωτὶ

light

φωτιP45 · P75

will be heard,

ἀκουσθήσεται,

will be heard,

ακουσθησεται

will be heard,

ܢܫܬܡܥ

will be heard,

ἀκουσθήσεται

will be heard,

ακουσθησεταιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

quod

and

ܘܡܕܡ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45 · P75

what

ὃ

what

—

ὃ

what

οP45 · P75

into

πρὸς

into

προς

aurem

into

ܕܒܬܘܢܐ

into

πρὸς

into

προσP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

uerum

—

τὸ

the

τοP45 · P75

ear

οὖς

ear

ους

audientur

locuti

ear

ܒܐܕܢܐ

ear

οὖς

ear

ουσP45 · P75

you have spoken

ἐλαλήσατε

you have spoken

ελαλησατε

—

estis

you have spoken

—

ἐλαλήσατε

you have spoken

ελαλησατεP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

ܠܚܫܬܘܢ

ἐν

ενP45 · P75

the

τοῖς

the

τοις

—

τοῖς

the

τοισP45 · P75

inner rooms

ταμείοις

inner rooms

ταμειοις

dixistis

cubiculis

inner rooms

ܥܠ

inner rooms

ταμείοις

inner rooms

ταμειοισP45 · P75

will be proclaimed

κηρυχθήσεται

will be proclaimed

κηρυχθησεται

promptalibus

prædicabitur

will be proclaimed

—

κηρυχθήσεται

will be proclaimed

κηρυχθησεταιP45 · P75

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

praedicabitur

upon

ܐܓܪܐ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επιP45 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

super

—

τῶν

the

τωνP45 · P75

housetops.

δωμάτων.¶

housetops.

δωματων

tecta

tectis

housetops.

ܢܬܟܪܙ

housetops.

δωμάτων

housetops.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 12:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 12:3

Translation Lineage