Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	He	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	He
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	—	ille	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܕܝܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them;	ܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	οὐκ	Surely	ουκ	\|	non	Non	Surely	ܠܗܘܢ	Surely	Οὐκ	Surely
		—	ἀνέγνωτε	you have read	—	\|	legistis	legistis	you have read	ܠܐ	you have read	ἀνέγνωτε	you have read
		—	τί	what	τι	\|	qui	quid	what	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	what	τί	what
		—	ἐποίησεν	did	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecerit	did	—	—	ἐποίησεν	did
		—	Δαυὶδ	David	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	David	ܡܢܐ	David	Δαυίδ	David
		—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	qui	quando	when	ܥܒܕ	when	ὅτε	when
		—	ἐπείνασεν	he was hungry	επινασεν	\|	esuriit	esuriit	he was hungry	ܕܘܝܕ	he was hungry	ἐπείνασεν	he was hungry
		—	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	et	et	he himself	ܟܕ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	quid	qui	and	ܟܦܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	eo	eo	with	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	with	μετ’	with
		—	αὐτοῦ;	him?	αυτου	\|	cum	erant	him?	ܕܥܡܗ	him?	αὐτοῦ	him?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	He	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	He
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	—	ille	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܕܝܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them;	ܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	οὐκ	Surely	ουκ	\|	non	Non	Surely	ܠܗܘܢ	Surely	Οὐκ	Surely
	—	ἀνέγνωτε	you have read	—	\|	legistis	legistis	you have read	ܠܐ	you have read	ἀνέγνωτε	you have read
	—	τί	what	τι	\|	qui	quid	what	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	what	τί	what
	—	ἐποίησεν	did	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecerit	did	—	—	ἐποίησεν	did
	—	Δαυὶδ	David	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	David	ܡܢܐ	David	Δαυίδ	David
	—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	qui	quando	when	ܥܒܕ	when	ὅτε	when
	—	ἐπείνασεν	he was hungry	επινασεν	\|	esuriit	esuriit	he was hungry	ܕܘܝܕ	he was hungry	ἐπείνασεν	he was hungry
	—	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	et	et	he himself	ܟܕ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	quid	qui	and	ܟܦܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	eo	eo	with	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	with	μετ’	with
	—	αὐτοῦ;	him?	αυτου	\|	cum	erant	him?	ܕܥܡܗ	him?	αὐτοῦ	him?
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

autem

—

Ὁ

—

δὲ

then

δε

—

ille

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܕܝܢ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

eis

to them;

ܐܡܪ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

οὐκ

Surely

ουκ

non

Non

Surely

ܠܗܘܢ

Surely

Οὐκ

Surely

—

ἀνέγνωτε

you have read

—

legistis

you have read

ܠܐ

you have read

ἀνέγνωτε

you have read

—

τί

what

τι

qui

quid

what

ܩܪܝܬܘܢ

what

τί

what

—

ἐποίησεν

did

εποιησεν

fecit

fecerit

did

—

ἐποίησεν

did

—

Δαυὶδ

David

δαυειδ

dauid

David

ܡܢܐ

David

Δαυίδ

David

—

ὅτε

when

οτε

qui

quando

when

ܥܒܕ

when

ὅτε

when

—

ἐπείνασεν

he was hungry

επινασεν

esuriit

he was hungry

ܕܘܝܕ

he was hungry

ἐπείνασεν

he was hungry

—

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

he himself

ܟܕ

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

καὶ

and

και

quid

qui

and

ܟܦܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

those

οι

cum

—

οἱ

those

—

μετ᾽

with

μετ

with

ܘܐܝܠܝܢ

with

μετ’

with

—

αὐτοῦ;

him?

αυτου

cum

erant

him?

ܕܥܡܗ

him?

αὐτοῦ

him?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:3

Translation Lineage