Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λεγωP45 · P75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	Dico	I say	ܘܐܡܪ	I say	Λέγω	I say
σοιP45 · P75		to you;	σοι·	to you;	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you;	ܐܢܐ	to you;	σοι	to you;
ουP45 · P75		certainly	οὐ	certainly	ου	\|	non	non	certainly	ܠܟ	certainly	οὐ	certainly
μηP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	usquequo	—	—	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
εξελθησP45 · P75		shall you come out	ἐξέλθῃς	shall you come out	εξελθης	\|	exies	exies	shall you come out	ܬܦܘܩ	shall you come out	ἐξέλθῃς	shall you come out
εκειθενP45 · P75		from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	εκειθεν	\|	inde	inde	from there	—	—	ἐκεῖθεν	from there
εωσP45 · P75		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	—	donec	until	ܡܢ	until	ἕως	until
καιP45 · P75		of which	οὗ	of which	ου	\|	—	etiam	of which	ܬܡܢ	of which	οὗ	of which
τοP45 · P75		even	καὶ	even	—	\|	—	—	—	ܥܕܡܐ	even	καὶ	even
εσχατονP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λεπτονP45 · P75		last	ἔσχατον	last	εσχατον	\|	nouisimum	novissimum	last	ܕܬܬܠ	last	ἔσχατον	last
αποδωσP45 · P75		lepton	λεπτὸν	lepton	—	\|	quadrantem	minutum	lepton	ܫܡܘܢܐ	lepton	λεπτὸν	lepton
ἀποδῷς.¶P45 · P75		you may have paid.	ἀποδῷς.¶	you may have paid.	—	\|	reddas	reddas	you may have paid.	ܐܚܪܝܐ	you may have paid.	ἀποδῷς	you may have paid.
	Next Fragment: Luke 13:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λεγωP45 · P75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	Dico	I say	ܘܐܡܪ	I say	Λέγω	I say
σοιP45 · P75		to you;	σοι·	to you;	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you;	ܐܢܐ	to you;	σοι	to you;
ουP45 · P75		certainly	οὐ	certainly	ου	\|	non	non	certainly	ܠܟ	certainly	οὐ	certainly
μηP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	usquequo	—	—	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
εξελθησP45 · P75		shall you come out	ἐξέλθῃς	shall you come out	εξελθης	\|	exies	exies	shall you come out	ܬܦܘܩ	shall you come out	ἐξέλθῃς	shall you come out
εκειθενP45 · P75		from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	εκειθεν	\|	inde	inde	from there	—	—	ἐκεῖθεν	from there
εωσP45 · P75		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	—	donec	until	ܡܢ	until	ἕως	until
καιP45 · P75		of which	οὗ	of which	ου	\|	—	etiam	of which	ܬܡܢ	of which	οὗ	of which
τοP45 · P75		even	καὶ	even	—	\|	—	—	—	ܥܕܡܐ	even	καὶ	even
εσχατονP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λεπτονP45 · P75		last	ἔσχατον	last	εσχατον	\|	nouisimum	novissimum	last	ܕܬܬܠ	last	ἔσχατον	last
αποδωσP45 · P75		lepton	λεπτὸν	lepton	—	\|	quadrantem	minutum	lepton	ܫܡܘܢܐ	lepton	λεπτὸν	lepton
ἀποδῷς.¶P45 · P75		you may have paid.	ἀποδῷς.¶	you may have paid.	—	\|	reddas	reddas	you may have paid.	ܐܚܪܝܐ	you may have paid.	ἀποδῷς	you may have paid.
	Next Fragment: Luke 13:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λεγωP45 · P75

I say

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

Dico

I say

ܘܐܡܪ

I say

Λέγω

I say

σοιP45 · P75

to you;

σοι·

to you;

σοι

tibi

to you;

ܐܢܐ

to you;

σοι

to you;

ουP45 · P75

certainly

οὐ

certainly

ου

non

certainly

ܠܟ

certainly

οὐ

certainly

μηP45 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

usquequo

—

ܕܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

εξελθησP45 · P75

shall you come out

ἐξέλθῃς

shall you come out

εξελθης

exies

shall you come out

ܬܦܘܩ

shall you come out

ἐξέλθῃς

shall you come out

εκειθενP45 · P75

from there

ἐκεῖθεν

from there

εκειθεν

inde

from there

—

ἐκεῖθεν

from there

εωσP45 · P75

until

ἕως

until

εως

—

donec

until

ܡܢ

until

ἕως

until

καιP45 · P75

of which

οὗ

of which

ου

—

etiam

of which

ܬܡܢ

of which

οὗ

of which

τοP45 · P75

even

καὶ

even

—

ܥܕܡܐ

even

καὶ

even

εσχατονP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸν

the

λεπτονP45 · P75

last

ἔσχατον

last

εσχατον

nouisimum

novissimum

last

ܕܬܬܠ

last

ἔσχατον

last

αποδωσP45 · P75

lepton

λεπτὸν

lepton

—

quadrantem

minutum

lepton

ܫܡܘܢܐ

lepton

λεπτὸν

lepton

ἀποδῷς.¶P45 · P75

you may have paid.

ἀποδῷς.¶

you may have paid.

—

reddas

you may have paid.

ܐܚܪܝܐ

you may have paid.

ἀποδῷς

you may have paid.

Next Fragment: Luke 13:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 12:59

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 12:59

Translation Lineage