Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 12:58

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
ωσP45 · P75
AsⲛⲧϩⲉfallὡςAsCumAsως|cumܡܐAsὩςAs
γαρP45 · P75
forⲅⲁⲣforγὰρforautemforγαρ|dumܓܝܪforγὰρfor
υπαγεισP45 · P75
you are goingⲉⲕⲙⲟⲟϣⲉwalkὑπάγειςyou are goingvadisyou are goingϋπαγεις|uadisܕܐܙܠyou are goingὑπάγειςyou are going
μεταP45 · P75
withⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧϫⲓϩⲁⲡreceive judgmentμετὰwithcumwithμετα|cum——μετὰwith
τουP45 · P75
the——τοῦthe——του|carcerem——τοῦthe
αντιδικουP45 · P75
adversaryⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕoppositeἀντιδίκουadversaryadversarioadversaryαντιδικου|aduersarioܐܢܬadversaryἀντιδίκουadversary
σουP45 · P75
of youⲉϥϩⲓⲧⲉϩⲓⲏroadσουof youtuoof youσου|tuoܥܡof youσουof you
επιP45 · P75
beforeⲙⲁⲧϥⲑⲉ—ἐπ᾽beforeadbeforeεπ|adܒܥܠܕܝܢܟbeforeἐπ’before
τονP45 · P75
a magistrate,ⲙⲡⲱⲗϭbe agreedἄρχοντα,a magistrate,principema magistrate,αρχοντα|principemܠܘܬa magistrate,ἄρχονταa magistrate,
αρχονταP45 · P75
inⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕwithἐνinininεν|inܐܪܟܘܢܐinἐνin
ενP45 · P75
the——τῇthe———|———τῇthe
τηιP45 · P75
wayⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥlestὁδῷwayviaway—|uia——ὁδῷway
οδωιP45 · P75
do giveⲛϥⲥⲱⲕflowδὸςdo givedado give—|daܥܕdo giveδὸςdo give
δοσP45 · P75
earnestnessⲙⲙⲟⲕourἐργασίανearnestnessoperamearnestness—|operamܒܐܘܪܚܐearnestnessἐργασίανearnestness
εργασιανP45 · P75
to have been set freeⲉⲩⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡjudgeἀπηλλάχθαιto have been set freeliberarito have been set free—|enimܐܢܬto have been set freeἀπηλλάχθαιto have been set free
απηλλαχθαιP45 · P75
fromⲛⲧⲉⲡⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡjudgeἀπ᾽fromabfrom—|abܗܒfromἀπ’from
απP45 · P75
him——αὐτοῦhimillohim—|esܬܐܓܘܪܬܐhimαὐτοῦhim
αυτουP45 · P75
otherwiseⲧⲁⲁⲕgiveμήποτεotherwiseneotherwise—|ne——μήποτεotherwise
μηποτεP45 · P75
he may drag awayⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥto hand ofκατασύρῃhe may drag awayfortehe may drag away—|forteܘܬܬܦܪܩhe may drag awayκατασύρῃhe may drag away
κατασυρηP45 · P75
youⲙⲡⲉⲡⲣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣ—σεyoutrahatyou—|—ܡܢܗyouσεyou
σεP45 · P75
toⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲡⲣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣ—πρὸςtoteto—|teܕܠܡܐtoπρὸςto
προσP45 · P75
the——τὸνthe———|discedere——τὸνthe
τονP45 · P75
judge,ⲛⲟϫⲕthrowκριτήν,judge,adjudge,—|adܢܘܒܠܟjudge,κριτήνjudge,
κριτηνP45 · P75
and——καὶandjudicemand—|iudicemܠܘܬandκαὶand
καιP45 · P75
the——ὁthe———|eo——ὁthe
οP45 · P75
judgeⲉⲡⲉϣⲧⲉⲕⲟprisonκριτήςjudgeetjudge—|et——κριτήςjudge
κριτησP45 · P75
youσεyoujudexyou—|iudexܕܝܢܐyouσεyou
παραδωσειP45 · P75
will deliverπαραδώσειwill delivertradatwill deliver—|tradetܘܕܝܢܐwill deliverπαραδῷwill deliver
σεP45 · P75
to the——τῷto the——τω|———τῷto the
τωιP45 · P75
officer,πράκτορι,officer,teofficer,—|teܢܫܠܡܟofficer,πράκτοριofficer,
πρακτοριP45 · P75
and——καὶandexactoriand—|exactoriܠܓܒܝܐandκαὶand
καιP45 · P75
the——ὁthe———|condemnet——ὁthe
οP45 · P75
officerπράκτωρofficeretofficer—|etܘܓܒܝܐofficerπράκτωρofficer
πρακτωρP45 · P75
youσεyouexactoryouσε|exactor——σεyou
σεP45 · P75
will castβαλεῖwill castmittatwill castβαλει|mittatܢܪܡܝܟwill castβάλῃwill cast
βαλειP45 · P75
intoεἰςintoteintoεις|teܒܝܬintoεἰςinto
εισP45 · P75
prison.φυλακήν.prison.inprison.φυλακην|inܐܤܝܪܐprison.φυλακήνprison.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522