Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܝܕܥ	And	Καὶ	And
οιδαP66 · P75		I know	οἶδα	I know	οιδα	\|	scio	scio	I know	ܐܢܐ	I know	οἶδα	I know
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܦܘܩܕܢܗ	that	ὅτι	that
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	aeterna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
εντοληP66 · P75		commandment	ἐντολὴ	commandment	εντολη	\|	mandatum	mandatum	commandment	ܚܝܐ	commandment	ἐντολὴ	commandment
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܐܢܘܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ζωηP66 · P75		life	ζωὴ	life	—	\|	uita	vita	life	ܕܠܥܠܡ	life	ζωὴ	life
αιωνιοσP66 · P75		eternal	αἰώνιός	eternal	αιωνιος	\|	—	æterna	eternal	ܐܝܠܝܢ	eternal	αἰώνιός	eternal
εστινP66 · P75		is.	ἐστιν.	is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	is.	ܗܟܝܠ	is.	ἐστιν	is.
αP66 · P75		What	ἃ	What	α	\|	quae	quæ	What	—	—	ἃ	What
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܡܡܠܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εγωP66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	secundum	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	λαλῶ	I myself
λαλωP66 · P75		speak	λαλῶ,	speak	λαλω	\|	loquor	loquor	speak	ܐܝܟܢܐ	speak	ἐγώ	speak
καθωσP66 · P75		even as	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sic	sicut	even as	ܕܐܡܪ	even as	καθὼς	even as
ειρηκενP66 · P75		has said	εἴρηκέν	has said	ειρηκεν	\|	dixit	dixit	has said	ܠܝ	has said	εἴρηκέν	has said
μοιP66 · P75		to Me	μοι	to Me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	to Me	ܐܒܝ	to Me	μοι	to Me
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πηρP66 · P75		Father,	πατήρ,	Father,	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father,	ܗܟܢܐ	Father,	πατήρ	Father,
ουτωP66 · P75		so	οὕτως	so	ουτως	\|	quod	sic	so	ܡܡܠܠ	so	οὕτως	so
λαλωP66 · P75		I speak.	λαλῶ.¶	I speak.	λαλω	\|	loquor	loquor	I speak.	ܐܢܐ	I speak.	λαλῶ	I speak.
	Next Fragment: John 13:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܝܕܥ	And	Καὶ	And
οιδαP66 · P75		I know	οἶδα	I know	οιδα	\|	scio	scio	I know	ܐܢܐ	I know	οἶδα	I know
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܦܘܩܕܢܗ	that	ὅτι	that
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	aeterna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
εντοληP66 · P75		commandment	ἐντολὴ	commandment	εντολη	\|	mandatum	mandatum	commandment	ܚܝܐ	commandment	ἐντολὴ	commandment
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܐܢܘܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ζωηP66 · P75		life	ζωὴ	life	—	\|	uita	vita	life	ܕܠܥܠܡ	life	ζωὴ	life
αιωνιοσP66 · P75		eternal	αἰώνιός	eternal	αιωνιος	\|	—	æterna	eternal	ܐܝܠܝܢ	eternal	αἰώνιός	eternal
εστινP66 · P75		is.	ἐστιν.	is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	is.	ܗܟܝܠ	is.	ἐστιν	is.
αP66 · P75		What	ἃ	What	α	\|	quae	quæ	What	—	—	ἃ	What
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܡܡܠܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εγωP66 · P75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	secundum	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	λαλῶ	I myself
λαλωP66 · P75		speak	λαλῶ,	speak	λαλω	\|	loquor	loquor	speak	ܐܝܟܢܐ	speak	ἐγώ	speak
καθωσP66 · P75		even as	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sic	sicut	even as	ܕܐܡܪ	even as	καθὼς	even as
ειρηκενP66 · P75		has said	εἴρηκέν	has said	ειρηκεν	\|	dixit	dixit	has said	ܠܝ	has said	εἴρηκέν	has said
μοιP66 · P75		to Me	μοι	to Me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	to Me	ܐܒܝ	to Me	μοι	to Me
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πηρP66 · P75		Father,	πατήρ,	Father,	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father,	ܗܟܢܐ	Father,	πατήρ	Father,
ουτωP66 · P75		so	οὕτως	so	ουτως	\|	quod	sic	so	ܡܡܠܠ	so	οὕτως	so
λαλωP66 · P75		I speak.	λαλῶ.¶	I speak.	λαλω	\|	loquor	loquor	I speak.	ܐܢܐ	I speak.	λαλῶ	I speak.
	Next Fragment: John 13:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܝܕܥ

And

Καὶ

And

οιδαP66 · P75

I know

οἶδα

I know

οιδα

scio

I know

ܐܢܐ

I know

οἶδα

I know

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܦܘܩܕܢܗ

that

ὅτι

that

ηP66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

aeterna

—

ἡ

the

εντοληP66 · P75

commandment

ἐντολὴ

commandment

εντολη

mandatum

commandment

ܚܝܐ

commandment

ἐντολὴ

commandment

αυτουP66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܐܢܘܢ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

ζωηP66 · P75

life

ζωὴ

life

—

uita

vita

life

ܕܠܥܠܡ

life

ζωὴ

life

αιωνιοσP66 · P75

eternal

αἰώνιός

eternal

αιωνιος

—

æterna

eternal

ܐܝܠܝܢ

eternal

αἰώνιός

eternal

εστινP66 · P75

is.

ἐστιν.

is.

εστιν

est

is.

ܗܟܝܠ

is.

ἐστιν

is.

αP66 · P75

What

ἃ

What

quae

quæ

What

—

ἃ

What

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܕܡܡܠܠ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

εγωP66 · P75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

secundum

ego

I myself

ܐܢܐ

I myself

λαλῶ

I myself

λαλωP66 · P75

speak

λαλῶ,

speak

λαλω

loquor

speak

ܐܝܟܢܐ

speak

ἐγώ

speak

καθωσP66 · P75

even as

καθὼς

even as

καθως

sic

sicut

even as

ܕܐܡܪ

even as

καθὼς

even as

ειρηκενP66 · P75

has said

εἴρηκέν

has said

ειρηκεν

dixit

has said

ܠܝ

has said

εἴρηκέν

has said

μοιP66 · P75

to Me

μοι

to Me

μοι

mihi

to Me

ܐܒܝ

to Me

μοι

to Me

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

πηρP66 · P75

Father,

πατήρ,

Father,

πατηρ

pater

Pater

Father,

ܗܟܢܐ

Father,

πατήρ

Father,

ουτωP66 · P75

οὕτως

ουτως

quod

sic

ܡܡܠܠ

οὕτως

λαλωP66 · P75

I speak.

λαλῶ.¶

I speak.

λαλω

loquor

I speak.

ܐܢܐ

I speak.

λαλῶ

I speak.

Next Fragment: John 13:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:50

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:50

Translation Lineage