The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
οτι P66 · P75 | For | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ | spathe | οτι | For | Quia | For | οτι | | | qui | ܕܐܢܐ | I | Ὅτι | For | ||||||
εγω P66 · P75 | I myself | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | εγω | I myself | ego | I | — | | | ego | ܡܢ | from myself; | ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
εξ P66 · P75 | from | ⲁⲛ | great one | εξ | from | ex | of | εξ | | | quoniam | ܢܦܫܝ | have | ἐξ | from | ||||||
εμαυτου P66 · P75 | Myself | ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ | under | εμαυτου | Myself | meipso | myself | εμαυτου | | | me | — | — | ἐμαυτοῦ | myself | ||||||
ουκ P66 · P75 | not | ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲧ | — | ουκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܐ | not spoken | οὐκ | not | ||||||
ελαλησα P66 · P75 | spoke, | ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ | father | ελαλησα | spoke, | sum | — | ελαλησα | | | sum | ܡܠܠܬ | the | ἐλάλησα | spoke, | ||||||
αλλ P66 · P75 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλ | but | locutus | spoken | αλλ | | | locutus | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλ | but | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | the | ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ | commandment | ο | the | sed | but | ο | | | sed | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
πεμψασ P66 · P75 | having sent | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲓ | — | πεμψας | having sent | qui | who | πεμψας | | | abs | ܐܒܐ | Father who | πέμψας | having sent | ||||||
με P66 · P75 | Me | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | με | Me | misit | sent | με | | | misit | ܕܫܕܪܢܝ | sent me, | με | I/we | ||||||
πηρ P66 | Father | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | πατηρ | Father | me | me | πατηρ | | | me | — | — | πατήρ | Father | ||||||
αυτοσ P66 · P75 | Himself | ⲛⲧⲁϥϯ | give | αυτος | Himself | Pater | the Father | αυτος | | | pater | ܗܘ | he | αὐτός | Himself | ||||||
μοι P66 · P75 | Me | ⲛⲁⲓ | my | μοι | Me | ipse | he | μοι | | | ipse | ܝܗܒ | gave me | μοι | I/we | ||||||
εντολην P66 · P75 | a commandment | ϫⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | εντολην | a commandment | mihi | me | εντολην | | | mihi | ܠܝ | For | ἐντολὴν | a commandment | ||||||
δεδωκεν P66 | has given | ⲡⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲟⲟϥ | say | δεδωκεν | has given | mandatum | commandment | — | | | mandatum | ܦܘܩܕܢܐ | commandment, | ἔδωκεν | gave | ||||||
τι P66 · P75 | what | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τι | what | dedit | gave | τι | | | dedit | ܡܢܐ | what I should | τί | what | ||||||
ειπω P66 · P75 | I may say | ⲟⲩ | a | ειπω | I may say | quid | what | ειπω | | | quid | — | — | εἴπω | I may say | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | dicam | I should say | και | | | dicam | ܐܡܪ | speak, | καὶ | and | ||||||
τι P66 · P75 | what | ⲡⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲩⲟϥ | — | τι | what | et | and | τι | | | — | ܘܡܢܐ | and what I | τί | what | ||||||
λαλησω P66 · P75 | I may speak. | — | — | λαλησω | I may speak. | quid | what | λαλησω | | | quid | ܐܡܠܠ | should say. | λαλήσω | I may speak. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | loquar | I should speak | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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