Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܦܫܛ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐκτείνας	having stretched out	εκτεινας	\|	extendens	extendens	having stretched out	—	—	ἐκτείνας	having stretched out
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	χεῖρα	hand	χειρα	\|	manum	manum	hand	ܐܝܕܗ	hand	χεῖρα	hand
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	in	of Him	ܠܘܬ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	discipulos	discipulos	to	—	—	ἐπὶ	to
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	suos	suos	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said;	ܘܐܡܪ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
		—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	Ecce	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	—	—	μήτηρ	mother
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܐܡܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܗܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	—	—	ἀδελφοί	brothers
		—	μου.	of Mine.	μου	\|	mei	mei	of Mine.	ܐܚܝ	of Mine.	μου	of Mine.
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܦܫܛ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐκτείνας	having stretched out	εκτεινας	\|	extendens	extendens	having stretched out	—	—	ἐκτείνας	having stretched out
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	χεῖρα	hand	χειρα	\|	manum	manum	hand	ܐܝܕܗ	hand	χεῖρα	hand
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	in	of Him	ܠܘܬ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	discipulos	discipulos	to	—	—	ἐπὶ	to
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	suos	suos	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said;	ܘܐܡܪ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
	—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	Ecce	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	—	—	μήτηρ	mother
	—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܐܡܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܗܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	—	—	ἀδελφοί	brothers
	—	μου.	of Mine.	μου	\|	mei	mei	of Mine.	ܐܚܝ	of Mine.	μου	of Mine.
Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܦܫܛ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐκτείνας

having stretched out

εκτεινας

extendens

having stretched out

—

ἐκτείνας

having stretched out

—

τὴν

the

την

super

—

τὴν

the

—

χεῖρα

hand

χειρα

manum

hand

ܐܝܕܗ

hand

χεῖρα

hand

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

of Him

ܠܘܬ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ἐπὶ

επι

discipulos

—

ἐπὶ

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

—

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

suos

disciples

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

εἶπεν·

He said;

ειπεν

dixit

He said;

ܘܐܡܪ

He said;

εἶπεν

He said;

—

ἰδοὺ

Behold

ϊδου

ecce

Ecce

Behold

ܗܐ

behold

Ἰδού

Behold

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

mater

mother

—

μήτηρ

mother

—

μου

of Mine

μου

mea

of Mine

ܐܡܝ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܗܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

ἀδελφοί

brothers

αδελφοι

fratres

brothers

—

ἀδελφοί

brothers

—

μου.

of Mine.

μου

mei

of Mine.

ܐܚܝ

of Mine.

μου

of Mine.

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:49

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:49

Translation Lineage