Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
μητηρP103 · P77		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	ουχ	\|	nonne	Nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὐχ	Surely
αυτουP103 · P77		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	ܗܘܐ	this	οὗτός	this
λεγεταιP103 · P77		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
μαριαμP103 · P77		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	iohannes	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
καιP103 · P77		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
οιP103 · P77		carpenter	τέκτονος	carpenter	τεκτονος	\|	fabri	fabri	carpenter	ܗܢܐ	carpenter	τέκτονος	carpenter
αδελφοιP103 · P77		Son?	υἱός;	Son?	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	Son?	ܒܪܗ	Son?	υἱός	Son?
αυτουP103 · P77		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	—	\|	nonne	nonne	Surely	—	—	Οὐχὶ	Surely
ιακωβοσP103 · P77		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
καιP103 · P77		mother	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܕܢܓܪܐ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
ιωσησP103 · P77		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܠܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP103 · P77		is named	λέγεται	is named	λεγεται	\|	dicitur	dicitur	is named	—	—	λέγεται	is named
σιμωνP103 · P77		Mary?	Μαριάμ,	Mary?	μαριαμ	\|	maria	Maria	Mary?	ܐܡܗ	Mary?	Μαριάμ	Mary?
καιP103 · P77		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܡܬܩܪܝܐ	And	καὶ	And
ιουδασP103 · P77		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ἀδελφοὶP103 · P77		brothers	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	—	—	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers
αὐτοῦP103 · P77		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܡܪܝܡ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ἸάκωβοςP103 · P77		James	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	iacobus	Jacobus	James	ܘܐܚܘܗܝ	James	Ἰάκωβος	James
καὶP103 · P77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ἸωσὴφP103 · P77		Joseph	Ἰωσὴφ	Joseph	—	\|	—	Joseph	Joseph	ܝܥܩܘܒ	Joseph	Ἰωσῆς	Joseph
καὶP103 · P77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܘܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
ΣίμωνP103 · P77		Simon	Σίμων	Simon	σιμων	\|	simon	Simon	Simon	—	—	Σίμων	Simon
καὶP103 · P77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܡܥܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
Ἰούδας;P103 · P77		Judas?	Ἰούδας;	Judas?	ϊουδας	\|	iudas	Judas	Judas?	ܘܝܗܘܕܐ	Judas?	Ἰούδας	Judas?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
μητηρP103 · P77		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	ουχ	\|	nonne	Nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὐχ	Surely
αυτουP103 · P77		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	ܗܘܐ	this	οὗτός	this
λεγεταιP103 · P77		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
μαριαμP103 · P77		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	iohannes	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
καιP103 · P77		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
οιP103 · P77		carpenter	τέκτονος	carpenter	τεκτονος	\|	fabri	fabri	carpenter	ܗܢܐ	carpenter	τέκτονος	carpenter
αδελφοιP103 · P77		Son?	υἱός;	Son?	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	Son?	ܒܪܗ	Son?	υἱός	Son?
αυτουP103 · P77		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	—	\|	nonne	nonne	Surely	—	—	Οὐχὶ	Surely
ιακωβοσP103 · P77		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
καιP103 · P77		mother	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܕܢܓܪܐ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
ιωσησP103 · P77		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܠܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP103 · P77		is named	λέγεται	is named	λεγεται	\|	dicitur	dicitur	is named	—	—	λέγεται	is named
σιμωνP103 · P77		Mary?	Μαριάμ,	Mary?	μαριαμ	\|	maria	Maria	Mary?	ܐܡܗ	Mary?	Μαριάμ	Mary?
καιP103 · P77		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܡܬܩܪܝܐ	And	καὶ	And
ιουδασP103 · P77		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ἀδελφοὶP103 · P77		brothers	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	—	—	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers
αὐτοῦP103 · P77		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܡܪܝܡ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ἸάκωβοςP103 · P77		James	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	iacobus	Jacobus	James	ܘܐܚܘܗܝ	James	Ἰάκωβος	James
καὶP103 · P77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ἸωσὴφP103 · P77		Joseph	Ἰωσὴφ	Joseph	—	\|	—	Joseph	Joseph	ܝܥܩܘܒ	Joseph	Ἰωσῆς	Joseph
καὶP103 · P77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܘܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
ΣίμωνP103 · P77		Simon	Σίμων	Simon	σιμων	\|	simon	Simon	Simon	—	—	Σίμων	Simon
καὶP103 · P77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܡܥܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
Ἰούδας;P103 · P77		Judas?	Ἰούδας;	Judas?	ϊουδας	\|	iudas	Judas	Judas?	ܘܝܗܘܕܐ	Judas?	Ἰούδας	Judas?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

μητηρP103 · P77

Surely

οὐχ

Surely

ουχ

nonne

Nonne

Surely

ܠܐ

Surely

Οὐχ

Surely

αυτουP103 · P77

this

οὗτός

this

ουτος

hic

this

ܗܘܐ

this

οὗτός

this

λεγεταιP103 · P77

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

—

ἐστιν

μαριαμP103 · P77

the

ὁ

the

iohannes

—

ὁ

the

καιP103 · P77

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

οιP103 · P77

carpenter

τέκτονος

carpenter

τεκτονος

fabri

carpenter

ܗܢܐ

carpenter

τέκτονος

carpenter

αδελφοιP103 · P77

Son?

υἱός;

Son?

ϋιος

filius

Son?

ܒܪܗ

Son?

υἱός

Son?

αυτουP103 · P77

Surely

οὐχ

Surely

—

nonne

Surely

—

Οὐχὶ

Surely

ιακωβοσP103 · P77

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

καιP103 · P77

mother

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

mater

mother

ܕܢܓܪܐ

mother

μήτηρ

mother

ιωσησP103 · P77

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܠܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

καιP103 · P77

is named

λέγεται

is named

λεγεται

dicitur

is named

—

λέγεται

is named

σιμωνP103 · P77

Mary?

Μαριάμ,

Mary?

μαριαμ

maria

Maria

Mary?

ܐܡܗ

Mary?

Μαριάμ

Mary?

καιP103 · P77

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܡܬܩܪܝܐ

And

καὶ

And

ιουδασP103 · P77

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

ἀδελφοὶP103 · P77

brothers

ἀδελφοὶ

brothers

αδελφοι

fratres

brothers

—

ἀδελφοὶ

brothers

αὐτοῦP103 · P77

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܡܪܝܡ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

ἸάκωβοςP103 · P77

James

Ἰάκωβος

James

ϊακωβος

iacobus

Jacobus

James

ܘܐܚܘܗܝ

James

Ἰάκωβος

James

καὶP103 · P77

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ἸωσὴφP103 · P77

Joseph

Ἰωσὴφ

Joseph

—

Joseph

ܝܥܩܘܒ

Joseph

Ἰωσῆς

Joseph

καὶP103 · P77

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܝܘܤܐ

and

καὶ

and

ΣίμωνP103 · P77

Simon

Σίμων

Simon

σιμων

simon

Simon

—

Σίμων

Simon

καὶP103 · P77

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܫܡܥܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

Ἰούδας;P103 · P77

Judas?

Ἰούδας;

Judas?

ϊουδας

iudas

Judas

Judas?

ܘܝܗܘܕܐ

Judas?

Ἰούδας

Judas?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 13:55

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 13:55

Translation Lineage