Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܥܢܐ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	τῷ	to the one	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the one
		—	λέγοντι	telling	λεγοντι	\|	dicentibus	dicenti	telling	ܘܐܡܪ	telling	εἰπόντι	telling
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	sibi	sibi	to Him;	ܠܡܢ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
		—	τίς	Who	τις	\|	quae	Quæ	who	ܕܐܡܪ	Who	Τίς	Who
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܠܗ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	my	ܡܢ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܗܝ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	τίνες	who	τινες	\|	qui	qui	who	ܐܡܝ	who	τίνες	who
		—	εἰσὶν	are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܘܡܢ	are	εἰσὶν	are
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܐܢܘܢ	brothers	ἀδελφοί	brothers
		—	μου;	of Mine?	μου	\|	mei	mei	my	ܐܚܝ	of Mine?	μου	of Mine?
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܥܢܐ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	τῷ	to the one	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the one
	—	λέγοντι	telling	λεγοντι	\|	dicentibus	dicenti	telling	ܘܐܡܪ	telling	εἰπόντι	telling
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	sibi	sibi	to Him;	ܠܡܢ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
	—	τίς	Who	τις	\|	quae	Quæ	who	ܕܐܡܪ	Who	Τίς	Who
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܠܗ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
	—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	my	ܡܢ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܗܝ	and	Καὶ	and
	—	τίνες	who	τινες	\|	qui	qui	who	ܐܡܝ	who	τίνες	who
	—	εἰσὶν	are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܘܡܢ	are	εἰσὶν	are
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܐܢܘܢ	brothers	ἀδελφοί	brothers
	—	μου;	of Mine?	μου	\|	mei	mei	my	ܐܚܝ	of Mine?	μου	of Mine?
Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

autem

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

—

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

answering

ܕܝܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

ait

said

ܥܢܐ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

τῷ

to the one

τω

—

τῷ

to the one

—

λέγοντι

telling

λεγοντι

dicentibus

dicenti

telling

ܘܐܡܪ

telling

εἰπόντι

telling

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

sibi

to Him;

ܠܡܢ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

—

τίς

Who

τις

quae

Quæ

who

ܕܐܡܪ

Who

Τίς

Who

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

—

ἐστιν

—

ἡ

the

aut

—

ἡ

the

—

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

mater

mother

ܠܗ

mother

μήτηρ

mother

—

μου

of Mine

μου

mea

ܡܢ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܗܝ

and

Καὶ

and

—

τίνες

who

τινες

qui

who

ܐܡܝ

who

τίνες

who

—

εἰσὶν

are

εισιν

sunt

are

ܘܡܢ

are

εἰσὶν

are

—

οἱ

the

οι

qui

—

οἱ

the

—

ἀδελφοί

brothers

αδελφοι

fratres

brothers

ܐܢܘܢ

brothers

ἀδελφοί

brothers

—

μου;

of Mine?

μου

mei

ܐܚܝ

of Mine?

μου

of Mine?

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:48

Translation Lineage