Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
δεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
μηP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	ignorauit	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
γνουσP45 · P75		having known	γνοὺς	having known	γνους	\|	bapulauit	cognovit	having known	ܝܕܥ	having known	γνούς	having known
ποιησασP45 · P75		having done	ποιήσας	having done	ποιησας	\|	et	et	having done	ܘܥܒܕ	having done	ποιήσας	having done
δεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	fecit	fecit	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
αξιαP45 · P75		things worthy	ἄξια	things worthy	αξια	\|	digna	digna	things worthy	ܕܫܘܐ	things worthy	ἄξια	things worthy
πληγωνP45 · P75		of stripes	πληγῶν	of stripes	πληγων	\|	plagis	plagis	of stripes	ܠܡܚܘܬܐ	of stripes	πληγῶν	of stripes
δαρησεταιP45 · P75		will be beaten with	δαρήσεται	will be beaten with	δαρησεται	\|	autem	vapulabit	will be beaten with	ܢܒܠܥ	will be beaten with	δαρήσεται	will be beaten with
ολιγασP45 · P75		few.	ὀλίγας.	few.	ολιγας	\|	paucas	paucis	few.	ܡܚܘܬܐ	few.	ὀλίγας	few.
παντιP45 · P75		Everyone	παντὶ	Everyone	παντι	\|	omni	Omni	Everyone	ܙܥܘܪܝܬܐ	Everyone	Παντὶ	Everyone
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ωP45 · P75		to whom	ᾧ	to whom	ω	\|	cui	cui	to whom	ܓܝܪ	to whom	ᾧ	to whom
εδοθηP45 · P75		has been given	ἐδόθη	has been given	—	\|	multum	multum	has been given	ܕܐܬܝܗܒ	has been given	ἐδόθη	has been given
πολυP45 · P75		much,	πολύ,	much,	πολυ	\|	dederunt	datum	much,	ܠܗ	much,	πολύ	much,
ζητηθησεταιP45 · P75		much	πολὺ	much	—	\|	quaerent	est	much	ܤܓܝ	much	πολὺ	much
πολυP45 · P75		will be required	ζητηθήσεται	will be required	—	\|	—	multum	will be required	ܤܓܝ	will be required	ζητηθήσεται	will be required
απP45 · P75		from	παρ᾽	from	—	\|	amplius	quæretur	from	ܢܬܬܒܥ	from	παρ’	from
αυτουP45 · P75		him;	αὐτοῦ·	him;	αυτου	\|	ab	ab	him;	ܡܢܗ	him;	αὐτοῦ	him;
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	eo	eo	and	ܘܠܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
ωP45 · P75		to whom	ᾧ	to whom	—	\|	conmendauerunt	et	to whom	ܕܐܓܥܠܘ	to whom	ᾧ	to whom
παρεθεντοP45 · P75		has been committed	παρέθεντο	has been committed	—	\|	cui	cui	has been committed	ܠܗ	has been committed	παρέθεντο	has been committed
πολυP45 · P75		much,	πολύ,	much,	—	\|	satis	commendaverunt	much,	ܤܓܝ	much,	πολύ	much,
περισσοτερονP45 · P75		more excessive	περισσότερον	more excessive	περισσοτερον	\|	expostulabunt	multum	more excessive	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	more excessive	περισσότερον	more excessive
αιτησουσινP45 · P75		will they ask of	αἰτήσουσιν	will they ask of	—	\|	plus	plus	will they ask of	ܢܬܒܥܘܢ	will they ask of	αἰτήσουσιν	will they ask of
αυτονP45 · P75		him.	αὐτόν.¶	him.	αυτον	\|	eum	petent	him.	ܒܐܝܕܗ	him.	αὐτόν	him.
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Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
δεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
μηP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	ignorauit	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
γνουσP45 · P75		having known	γνοὺς	having known	γνους	\|	bapulauit	cognovit	having known	ܝܕܥ	having known	γνούς	having known
ποιησασP45 · P75		having done	ποιήσας	having done	ποιησας	\|	et	et	having done	ܘܥܒܕ	having done	ποιήσας	having done
δεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	fecit	fecit	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
αξιαP45 · P75		things worthy	ἄξια	things worthy	αξια	\|	digna	digna	things worthy	ܕܫܘܐ	things worthy	ἄξια	things worthy
πληγωνP45 · P75		of stripes	πληγῶν	of stripes	πληγων	\|	plagis	plagis	of stripes	ܠܡܚܘܬܐ	of stripes	πληγῶν	of stripes
δαρησεταιP45 · P75		will be beaten with	δαρήσεται	will be beaten with	δαρησεται	\|	autem	vapulabit	will be beaten with	ܢܒܠܥ	will be beaten with	δαρήσεται	will be beaten with
ολιγασP45 · P75		few.	ὀλίγας.	few.	ολιγας	\|	paucas	paucis	few.	ܡܚܘܬܐ	few.	ὀλίγας	few.
παντιP45 · P75		Everyone	παντὶ	Everyone	παντι	\|	omni	Omni	Everyone	ܙܥܘܪܝܬܐ	Everyone	Παντὶ	Everyone
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ωP45 · P75		to whom	ᾧ	to whom	ω	\|	cui	cui	to whom	ܓܝܪ	to whom	ᾧ	to whom
εδοθηP45 · P75		has been given	ἐδόθη	has been given	—	\|	multum	multum	has been given	ܕܐܬܝܗܒ	has been given	ἐδόθη	has been given
πολυP45 · P75		much,	πολύ,	much,	πολυ	\|	dederunt	datum	much,	ܠܗ	much,	πολύ	much,
ζητηθησεταιP45 · P75		much	πολὺ	much	—	\|	quaerent	est	much	ܤܓܝ	much	πολὺ	much
πολυP45 · P75		will be required	ζητηθήσεται	will be required	—	\|	—	multum	will be required	ܤܓܝ	will be required	ζητηθήσεται	will be required
απP45 · P75		from	παρ᾽	from	—	\|	amplius	quæretur	from	ܢܬܬܒܥ	from	παρ’	from
αυτουP45 · P75		him;	αὐτοῦ·	him;	αυτου	\|	ab	ab	him;	ܡܢܗ	him;	αὐτοῦ	him;
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	eo	eo	and	ܘܠܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
ωP45 · P75		to whom	ᾧ	to whom	—	\|	conmendauerunt	et	to whom	ܕܐܓܥܠܘ	to whom	ᾧ	to whom
παρεθεντοP45 · P75		has been committed	παρέθεντο	has been committed	—	\|	cui	cui	has been committed	ܠܗ	has been committed	παρέθεντο	has been committed
πολυP45 · P75		much,	πολύ,	much,	—	\|	satis	commendaverunt	much,	ܤܓܝ	much,	πολύ	much,
περισσοτερονP45 · P75		more excessive	περισσότερον	more excessive	περισσοτερον	\|	expostulabunt	multum	more excessive	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	more excessive	περισσότερον	more excessive
αιτησουσινP45 · P75		will they ask of	αἰτήσουσιν	will they ask of	—	\|	plus	plus	will they ask of	ܢܬܒܥܘܢ	will they ask of	αἰτήσουσιν	will they ask of
αυτονP45 · P75		him.	αὐτόν.¶	him.	αυτον	\|	eum	petent	him.	ܒܐܝܕܗ	him.	αὐτόν	him.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45 · P75

the one

ὁ

the one

qui

—

ὁ

the one

δεP45 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

μηP45 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

ignorauit

non

not

ܕܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

γνουσP45 · P75

having known

γνοὺς

having known

γνους

bapulauit

cognovit

having known

ܝܕܥ

having known

γνούς

having known

ποιησασP45 · P75

having done

ποιήσας

having done

ποιησας

having done

ܘܥܒܕ

having done

ποιήσας

having done

δεP45 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

fecit

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

αξιαP45 · P75

things worthy

ἄξια

things worthy

αξια

digna

things worthy

ܕܫܘܐ

things worthy

ἄξια

things worthy

πληγωνP45 · P75

of stripes

πληγῶν

of stripes

πληγων

plagis

of stripes

ܠܡܚܘܬܐ

of stripes

πληγῶν

of stripes

δαρησεταιP45 · P75

will be beaten with

δαρήσεται

will be beaten with

δαρησεται

autem

vapulabit

will be beaten with

ܢܒܠܥ

will be beaten with

δαρήσεται

will be beaten with

ολιγασP45 · P75

few.

ὀλίγας.

few.

ολιγας

paucas

paucis

few.

ܡܚܘܬܐ

few.

ὀλίγας

few.

παντιP45 · P75

Everyone

παντὶ

Everyone

παντι

omni

Omni

Everyone

ܙܥܘܪܝܬܐ

Everyone

Παντὶ

Everyone

δεP45 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

ωP45 · P75

to whom

ᾧ

to whom

cui

to whom

ܓܝܪ

to whom

ᾧ

to whom

εδοθηP45 · P75

has been given

ἐδόθη

has been given

—

multum

has been given

ܕܐܬܝܗܒ

has been given

ἐδόθη

has been given

πολυP45 · P75

much,

πολύ,

much,

πολυ

dederunt

datum

much,

ܠܗ

much,

πολύ

much,

ζητηθησεταιP45 · P75

much

πολὺ

much

—

quaerent

est

much

ܤܓܝ

much

πολὺ

much

πολυP45 · P75

will be required

ζητηθήσεται

will be required

—

multum

will be required

ܤܓܝ

will be required

ζητηθήσεται

will be required

απP45 · P75

from

παρ᾽

from

—

amplius

quæretur

from

ܢܬܬܒܥ

from

παρ’

from

αυτουP45 · P75

him;

αὐτοῦ·

him;

αυτου

him;

ܡܢܗ

him;

αὐτοῦ

him;

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܠܗܘ

and

καὶ

and

ωP45 · P75

to whom

ᾧ

to whom

—

conmendauerunt

to whom

ܕܐܓܥܠܘ

to whom

ᾧ

to whom

παρεθεντοP45 · P75

has been committed

παρέθεντο

has been committed

—

cui

has been committed

ܠܗ

has been committed

παρέθεντο

has been committed

πολυP45 · P75

much,

πολύ,

much,

—

satis

commendaverunt

much,

ܤܓܝ

much,

πολύ

much,

περισσοτερονP45 · P75

more excessive

περισσότερον

more excessive

περισσοτερον

expostulabunt

multum

more excessive

ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ

more excessive

περισσότερον

more excessive

αιτησουσινP45 · P75

will they ask of

αἰτήσουσιν

will they ask of

—

plus

will they ask of

ܢܬܒܥܘܢ

will they ask of

αἰτήσουσιν

will they ask of

αυτονP45 · P75

him.

αὐτόν.¶

him.

αυτον

eum

petent

him.

ܒܐܝܕܗ

him.

αὐτόν

him.

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Luke 12:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 12:48

Translation Lineage