The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
δεδωκεισανP45 · P66 · P75 | Had given | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | δεδώκεισαν | Had given | Dederant | had given | δεδωκεισαν | | | dederant | ܪܒܝ | Had given | Δεδώκεισαν | Had given | ||||||
δεP45 · P66 · P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
οιP45 · P66 · P75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | — | — | και | | | et | ܕܝܢ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
αρχιερεισP45 · P66 · P75 | the | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ | give | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | principes | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
καιP45 · P66 · P75 | chief priests | ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | pontifices | chief priests | αρχιερεις | | | — | — | — | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | ||||||
οιP45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
πρεσβυτεροιP45 · P66 · P75 | the | ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ | commandment | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | farisaei | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
φαρισαιοιP66 · P75 | Pharisees | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | pharisæi | Pharisees | φαρισαιοι | | | mandatum | ܦܩܕܘ | Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | ||||||
εντολαςP66 · P75 | commands | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | ἐντολὰς | commands | mandatum | command | — | | | ut | ܗܘܘ | commands | ἐντολήν | commands | ||||||
ιναP66 · P75 | that | ⲉⲣϣⲁ | make | ἵνα | that | ut | that | ϊνα | | | si | ܕܐܢ | that | ἵνα | that | ||||||
εανP66 · P75 | if | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | ἐάν | if | si | if | — | | | quis | — | — | ἐάν | if | ||||||
τιςP66 · P75 | anyone | ⲉⲓⲙⲉ | know | τις | anyone | quis | anyone | τις | | | nosset | ܐܢܫ | anyone | τις | anyone | ||||||
γνωP66 · P75 | shall know | ϫⲉⲉϥⲧⲱⲛ | spathe | γνῷ | shall know | cognoverit | shall know | — | | | ubi | ܢܕܥ | shall know | γνῷ | shall know | ||||||
πουP66 · P75 | where | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲟⲟⲩ | tell | ποῦ | where | ubi | where | που | | | — | ܐܝܟܘ | where | ποῦ | where | ||||||
εστινP66 · P75 | He is | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | ἐστιν | He is | sit | he is | εστιν | | | est | ܢܒܕܩ | He is | ἐστιν | He is | ||||||
μηνυση,P66 · P75 | he shall show it, | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲟⲡϥ | seize | μηνύσῃ, | he shall show it, | indicet | he shall show | μηνυση | | | nuntiaret | — | — | μηνύσῃ | he shall show it, | ||||||
οπωςP66 · P75 | so that | ὅπως | so that | ut | so that | — | | | ut | ܠܗܘܢ | so that | ὅπως | so that | ||||||||
πιασωσινP66 · P75 | they may seize | πιάσωσιν | they may seize | apprehendant | they may seize | πιασωσιν | | | adpraehenderent | ܐܝܟ | they may seize | πιάσωσιν | they may seize | ||||||||
αυτον.¶P66 · P75 | Him. | αὐτόν.¶ | Him. | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | ܕܢܐܚܕܘܢܝܗܝ | Him. | αὐτόν | Him. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: John 12:1 | |||||||||||||||||||