Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εζητουνP45 · P66 · P75		They were seeking	ἐζήτουν	They were seeking	εζητουν	\|	quaerebant	Quærebant	They were seeking	ܘܒܥܝܢ	They were seeking	Ἐζήτουν	They were seeking
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܘ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
τονP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	ihm	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	—	\|	et	et	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	colloquebantur	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
ελεγονP45 · P66 · P75		were saying	ἔλεγον	were saying	—	\|	dicebant	ad	were saying	ܠܝܫܘܥ	were saying	ἔλεγον	were saying
μετP45 · P66 · P75		among	μετ᾽	among	μετ	\|	in	invicem	among	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	among	μετ’	among
αλληλωνP45 · P66 · P75		one another	ἀλλήλων	one another	αλληλων	\|	in	in	one another	ܗܘܘ	one another	ἀλλήλων	one another
ενP45 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	templo	templo	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τωιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	stantes	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωιP45 · P66 · P75		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	quid	Quid	temple	ܚܕ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
εστηκοτεσP45 · P66 · P75		already standing;	ἑστηκότες·	already standing;	—	\|	putatis	putatis	already standing;	ܠܚܕ	already standing;	ἑστηκότες	already standing;
τιP45 · P66 · P75		What	τί	What	τι	\|	quia	quia	What	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	What	Τί	What
δοκειP45 · P66 · P75		does it seem	δοκεῖ	does it seem	δοκειτε	\|	non	non	does it seem	—	—	δοκεῖ	does it seem
υμινP45 · P66 · P75		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	—	\|	ueniet	venit	to you,	ܡܢܐ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
οτιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	ad	that	ܤܒܪܝܢ	that	Ὅτι	that
ουP45 · P66 · P75		certainly	οὐ	certainly	ου	\|	diem	diem	certainly	ܐܢܬܘܢ	certainly	οὐ	certainly
μηP45 · P66 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	festum	festum	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
ελθηP45 · P66 · P75		He may come	ἔλθῃ	He may come	ελθη	\|	semetipsos	Dederant	He may come	—	—	ἔλθῃ	He may come
εισP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	autem	to	ܐܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εορτηνP45 · P66 · P75		feast?	ἑορτήν;	feast?	—	\|	et	et	feast?	ܠܥܕܥܕܐ	feast?	ἑορτήν	feast?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εζητουνP45 · P66 · P75		They were seeking	ἐζήτουν	They were seeking	εζητουν	\|	quaerebant	Quærebant	They were seeking	ܘܒܥܝܢ	They were seeking	Ἐζήτουν	They were seeking
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܘ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
τονP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	ihm	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	—	\|	et	et	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	colloquebantur	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
ελεγονP45 · P66 · P75		were saying	ἔλεγον	were saying	—	\|	dicebant	ad	were saying	ܠܝܫܘܥ	were saying	ἔλεγον	were saying
μετP45 · P66 · P75		among	μετ᾽	among	μετ	\|	in	invicem	among	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	among	μετ’	among
αλληλωνP45 · P66 · P75		one another	ἀλλήλων	one another	αλληλων	\|	in	in	one another	ܗܘܘ	one another	ἀλλήλων	one another
ενP45 · P66 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	templo	templo	in	—	—	ἐν	in
τωιP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	stantes	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ιερωιP45 · P66 · P75		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	quid	Quid	temple	ܚܕ	temple	ἱερῷ	temple
εστηκοτεσP45 · P66 · P75		already standing;	ἑστηκότες·	already standing;	—	\|	putatis	putatis	already standing;	ܠܚܕ	already standing;	ἑστηκότες	already standing;
τιP45 · P66 · P75		What	τί	What	τι	\|	quia	quia	What	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	What	Τί	What
δοκειP45 · P66 · P75		does it seem	δοκεῖ	does it seem	δοκειτε	\|	non	non	does it seem	—	—	δοκεῖ	does it seem
υμινP45 · P66 · P75		to you,	ὑμῖν,	to you,	—	\|	ueniet	venit	to you,	ܡܢܐ	to you,	ὑμῖν	to you,
οτιP45 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	ad	that	ܤܒܪܝܢ	that	Ὅτι	that
ουP45 · P66 · P75		certainly	οὐ	certainly	ου	\|	diem	diem	certainly	ܐܢܬܘܢ	certainly	οὐ	certainly
μηP45 · P66 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	festum	festum	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
ελθηP45 · P66 · P75		He may come	ἔλθῃ	He may come	ελθη	\|	semetipsos	Dederant	He may come	—	—	ἔλθῃ	He may come
εισP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	autem	to	ܐܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εορτηνP45 · P66 · P75		feast?	ἑορτήν;	feast?	—	\|	et	et	feast?	ܠܥܕܥܕܐ	feast?	ἑορτήν	feast?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εζητουνP45 · P66 · P75

They were seeking

ἐζήτουν

They were seeking

εζητουν

quaerebant

Quærebant

They were seeking

ܘܒܥܝܢ

They were seeking

Ἐζήτουν

They were seeking

ουνP45 · P66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܗܘܘ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

τονP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

—

ihm

—

τὸν

<the>

ιηP45 · P66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

—

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

colloquebantur

and

ܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

ελεγονP45 · P66 · P75

were saying

ἔλεγον

were saying

—

dicebant

were saying

ܠܝܫܘܥ

were saying

ἔλεγον

were saying

μετP45 · P66 · P75

among

μετ᾽

among

μετ

invicem

among

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

among

μετ’

among

αλληλωνP45 · P66 · P75

one another

ἀλλήλων

one another

αλληλων

one another

ܗܘܘ

one another

ἀλλήλων

one another

ενP45 · P66 · P75

ἐν

εν

templo

—

ἐν

τωιP45 · P66 · P75

the

τῷ

the

τω

stantes

—

τῷ

the

ιερωιP45 · P66 · P75

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

ϊερω

quid

Quid

temple

ܚܕ

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

εστηκοτεσP45 · P66 · P75

already standing;

ἑστηκότες·

already standing;

—

putatis

already standing;

ܠܚܕ

already standing;

ἑστηκότες

already standing;

τιP45 · P66 · P75

What

τί

What

τι

quia

What

ܒܗܝܟܠܐ

What

Τί

What

δοκειP45 · P66 · P75

does it seem

δοκεῖ

does it seem

δοκειτε

non

does it seem

—

δοκεῖ

does it seem

υμινP45 · P66 · P75

to you,

ὑμῖν,

to you,

—

ueniet

venit

to you,

ܡܢܐ

to you,

ὑμῖν

to you,

οτιP45 · P66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

that

ܤܒܪܝܢ

that

Ὅτι

that

ουP45 · P66 · P75

certainly

οὐ

certainly

ου

diem

certainly

ܐܢܬܘܢ

certainly

οὐ

certainly

μηP45 · P66 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

festum

not

ܕܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

ελθηP45 · P66 · P75

He may come

ἔλθῃ

He may come

ελθη

semetipsos

Dederant

He may come

—

ἔλθῃ

He may come

εισP45 · P66 · P75

εἰς

εις

—

autem

ܐܬܐ

εἰς

τηνP45 · P66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

εορτηνP45 · P66 · P75

feast?

ἑορτήν;

feast?

—

feast?

ܠܥܕܥܕܐ

feast?

ἑορτήν

feast?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:56

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:56

Translation Lineage