Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηνP45 · P66 · P75		Was	Ἦν	Was	—	\|	iuxta	Proximum	Was	ܩܪܝܒ	Was	Ἦν	Was
δεP45 · P66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εγγυσP45 · P66 · P75		near	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	erat	erat	near	ܕܝܢ	near	ἐγγὺς	near
τοP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πασχαP45 · P66 · P75		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover	—	—	Πάσχα	Passover
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	subierunt	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP45 · P66 · P75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews,	ܦܨܚܐ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεβησανP45 · P66 · P75		went up	ἀνέβησαν	went up	ανεβησαν	\|	ergo	ascenderunt	went up	ܘܤܠܩܘ	went up	ἀνέβησαν	went up
πολλοιP45 · P66 · P75		many	πολλοὶ	many	—	\|	multi	multi	many	ܤܓܝܐܐ	many	πολλοὶ	many
εισP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	—	—	—	—	εἰς	to
ιεροσολυμαP45 · P66 · P75		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	Jerusalem	ܡܢ	Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
εκP45 · P66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	de	de	out of	ܩܘܪܝܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τησP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
χωρασP45 · P66 · P75		region	χώρας	region	χωρας	\|	regione	regione	region	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	region	χώρας	region
προP45 · P66 · P75		before	πρὸ	before	—	\|	ante	ante	before	ܩܕܡ	before	πρὸ	before
τουP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	purificent	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πασχαP45 · P66 · P75		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover	—	—	Πάσχα	Passover
ιναP45 · P66 · P75		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܥܕܥܕܐ	so that	ἵνα	so that
αγνισωσινP45 · P66 · P75		they may purify	ἁγνίσωσιν	they may purify	αγνισωσιν	\|	—	sanctificarent	they may purify	ܕܢܕܟܘܢ	they may purify	ἁγνίσωσιν	they may purify
εαυτουσP45 · P66 · P75		themselves.	ἑαυτούς.	themselves.	εαυτους	\|	semetipsos	seipsos	themselves.	ܢܦܫܗܘܢ	themselves.	ἑαυτούς	themselves.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηνP45 · P66 · P75		Was	Ἦν	Was	—	\|	iuxta	Proximum	Was	ܩܪܝܒ	Was	Ἦν	Was
δεP45 · P66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εγγυσP45 · P66 · P75		near	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	erat	erat	near	ܕܝܢ	near	ἐγγὺς	near
τοP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πασχαP45 · P66 · P75		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover	—	—	Πάσχα	Passover
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	subierunt	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP45 · P66 · P75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews,	ܦܨܚܐ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεβησανP45 · P66 · P75		went up	ἀνέβησαν	went up	ανεβησαν	\|	ergo	ascenderunt	went up	ܘܤܠܩܘ	went up	ἀνέβησαν	went up
πολλοιP45 · P66 · P75		many	πολλοὶ	many	—	\|	multi	multi	many	ܤܓܝܐܐ	many	πολλοὶ	many
εισP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	—	—	—	—	εἰς	to
ιεροσολυμαP45 · P66 · P75		Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	Jerusalem	ܡܢ	Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
εκP45 · P66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	de	de	out of	ܩܘܪܝܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τησP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
χωρασP45 · P66 · P75		region	χώρας	region	χωρας	\|	regione	regione	region	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	region	χώρας	region
προP45 · P66 · P75		before	πρὸ	before	—	\|	ante	ante	before	ܩܕܡ	before	πρὸ	before
τουP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	purificent	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πασχαP45 · P66 · P75		Passover	πάσχα	Passover	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover	—	—	Πάσχα	Passover
ιναP45 · P66 · P75		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܥܕܥܕܐ	so that	ἵνα	so that
αγνισωσινP45 · P66 · P75		they may purify	ἁγνίσωσιν	they may purify	αγνισωσιν	\|	—	sanctificarent	they may purify	ܕܢܕܟܘܢ	they may purify	ἁγνίσωσιν	they may purify
εαυτουσP45 · P66 · P75		themselves.	ἑαυτούς.	themselves.	εαυτους	\|	semetipsos	seipsos	themselves.	ܢܦܫܗܘܢ	themselves.	ἑαυτούς	themselves.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηνP45 · P66 · P75

Was

Ἦν

Was

—

iuxta

Proximum

Was

ܩܪܝܒ

Was

Ἦν

Was

δεP45 · P66 · P75

now

δὲ

now

—

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

εγγυσP45 · P66 · P75

near

ἐγγὺς

near

εγγυς

erat

near

ܕܝܢ

near

ἐγγὺς

near

τοP45 · P66 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

πασχαP45 · P66 · P75

Passover

πάσχα

Passover

πασχα

pascha

Pascha

Passover

—

Πάσχα

Passover

τωνP45 · P66 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

subierunt

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP45 · P66 · P75

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων,

Jews,

ϊουδαιων

iudaeorum

Judæorum

Jews,

ܦܨܚܐ

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων

Jews,

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

ανεβησανP45 · P66 · P75

went up

ἀνέβησαν

went up

ανεβησαν

ergo

ascenderunt

went up

ܘܤܠܩܘ

went up

ἀνέβησαν

went up

πολλοιP45 · P66 · P75

many

πολλοὶ

many

—

multi

many

ܤܓܝܐܐ

many

πολλοὶ

many

εισP45 · P66 · P75

εἰς

εις

—

εἰς

ιεροσολυμαP45 · P66 · P75

Jerusalem

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

ϊεροσολυμα

hierosolyma

Jerosolymam

Jerusalem

ܡܢ

Jerusalem

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

εκP45 · P66 · P75

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

out of

ܩܘܪܝܐ

out of

ἐκ

out of

τησP45 · P66 · P75

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

χωρασP45 · P66 · P75

region

χώρας

region

χωρας

regione

region

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

region

χώρας

region

προP45 · P66 · P75

before

πρὸ

before

—

ante

before

ܩܕܡ

before

πρὸ

before

τουP45 · P66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

—

purificent

—

τοῦ

the

πασχαP45 · P66 · P75

Passover

πάσχα

Passover

πασχα

pascha

Pascha

Passover

—

Πάσχα

Passover

ιναP45 · P66 · P75

so that

ἵνα

so that

ϊνα

so that

ܥܕܥܕܐ

so that

ἵνα

so that

αγνισωσινP45 · P66 · P75

they may purify

ἁγνίσωσιν

they may purify

αγνισωσιν

—

sanctificarent

they may purify

ܕܢܕܟܘܢ

they may purify

ἁγνίσωσιν

they may purify

εαυτουσP45 · P66 · P75

themselves.

ἑαυτούς.

themselves.

εαυτους

semetipsos

seipsos

themselves.

ܢܦܫܗܘܢ

themselves.

ἑαυτούς

themselves.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:55

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:55

Translation Lineage