Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	—	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		Therefore	οὖν	Therefore	ουν	\|	ihs	Jesus	Therefore	ܗܘ	Therefore	οὖν	Therefore
ουκετιP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ergo	ergo	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	οὐκέτι	Jesus
παρησιαP45 · P66 · P75		no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer	ουκετι	\|	iam	jam	no longer	ܝܫܘܥ	no longer	παρρησίᾳ	no longer
περιεπατειP45 · P66 · P75		publicly	παρρησίᾳ	publicly	—	\|	non	non	publicly	ܠܐ	publicly	περιεπάτει	publicly
ενP45 · P66 · P75		was walking	περιεπάτει	was walking	περιεπατει	\|	inter	in	was walking	ܡܗܠܟ	was walking	ἐν	was walking
τοισP45 · P66 · P75		among	ἐν	among	εν	\|	palam	palam	among	ܗܘܐ	among	τοῖς	among
ιουδαιοισP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	discipulis	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίοις	the
αλλαP45 · P66 · P75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίοις,	Jews,	ϊουδαιοις	\|	ambulabat	ambulabat	Jews,	ܓܠܝܐܝܬ	Jews,	ἀλλὰ	Jews,
απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sapfurim	apud	but	ܒܝܬ	but	ἀπῆλθεν	but
εισP45 · P66 · P75		went away	ἀπῆλθεν	went away	απηλθεν	\|	iudaeos	Judæos	went away	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	went away	ἐκεῖθεν	went away
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	—	\|	sed	sed	from there	ܐܠܐ	from there	εἰς	from there
χωρανP45 · P66 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	abiit	abiit	into	ܐܙܠ	into	τὴν	into
εγγυσP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χώραν	the
τησP45 · P66 · P75		region	χώραν	region	χωραν	\|	in	in	region	ܠܗ	region	ἐγγὺς	region
ερημουP45 · P66 · P75		near	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	regionem	regionem	near	ܡܢ	near	τῆς	near
εισP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐρήμου	the
εφραιμP45 · P66 · P75		wilderness	ἐρήμου	wilderness	ερημου	\|	iuxta	juxta	wilderness	ܬܡܢ	wilderness	εἰς	wilderness
λεγομενηνP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	desertum	desertum	to	ܠܐܬܪܐ	to	Ἐφραῒμ	to
πολινP45 · P66 · P75		Ephraim	Ἐφραὶμ	Ephraim	εφραιμ	\|	efrem	in	Ephraim	ܕܩܪܝܒ	Ephraim	λεγομένην	Ephraim
κακειP45 · P66 · P75		being named	λεγομένην	being named	λεγομενην	\|	ciuitas	civitatem	being named	ܠܚܘܪܒܐ	being named	πόλιν	being named
διετρειβενP45 · P66 · P75		a city,	πόλιν,	a city,	πολιν	\|	quae	quæ	a city,	ܠܟܪܟܐ	a city,	κἀκεῖ	a city,
μεταP45 · P66 · P75		And there	κἀκεῖ	And there	κακει	\|	dicitur	dicitur	And there	ܕܡܬܩܪܐ	And there	διέτριβεν	And there
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		He stayed	ἔμεινεν	He stayed	—	\|	—	Ephrem	He stayed	ܐܦܪܝܡ	He stayed	μετὰ	He stayed
μαθητωνP45 · P66 · P75		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	et	et	with	ܘܬܡܢ	with	τῶν	with
τῶνP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθητῶν	the
μαθητῶνP45 · P66 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	ibi	ibi	disciples	ܡܬܗܦܟ	disciples	αὐτοῦ	disciples
αὐτοῦ.¶P45 · P66 · P75		of him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of him.	—	\|	ambulabat	morabatur	of him.	ܗܘܐ	of him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	—	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		Therefore	οὖν	Therefore	ουν	\|	ihs	Jesus	Therefore	ܗܘ	Therefore	οὖν	Therefore
ουκετιP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ergo	ergo	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	οὐκέτι	Jesus
παρησιαP45 · P66 · P75		no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer	ουκετι	\|	iam	jam	no longer	ܝܫܘܥ	no longer	παρρησίᾳ	no longer
περιεπατειP45 · P66 · P75		publicly	παρρησίᾳ	publicly	—	\|	non	non	publicly	ܠܐ	publicly	περιεπάτει	publicly
ενP45 · P66 · P75		was walking	περιεπάτει	was walking	περιεπατει	\|	inter	in	was walking	ܡܗܠܟ	was walking	ἐν	was walking
τοισP45 · P66 · P75		among	ἐν	among	εν	\|	palam	palam	among	ܗܘܐ	among	τοῖς	among
ιουδαιοισP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	discipulis	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίοις	the
αλλαP45 · P66 · P75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίοις,	Jews,	ϊουδαιοις	\|	ambulabat	ambulabat	Jews,	ܓܠܝܐܝܬ	Jews,	ἀλλὰ	Jews,
απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sapfurim	apud	but	ܒܝܬ	but	ἀπῆλθεν	but
εισP45 · P66 · P75		went away	ἀπῆλθεν	went away	απηλθεν	\|	iudaeos	Judæos	went away	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	went away	ἐκεῖθεν	went away
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	—	\|	sed	sed	from there	ܐܠܐ	from there	εἰς	from there
χωρανP45 · P66 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	abiit	abiit	into	ܐܙܠ	into	τὴν	into
εγγυσP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χώραν	the
τησP45 · P66 · P75		region	χώραν	region	χωραν	\|	in	in	region	ܠܗ	region	ἐγγὺς	region
ερημουP45 · P66 · P75		near	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	regionem	regionem	near	ܡܢ	near	τῆς	near
εισP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐρήμου	the
εφραιμP45 · P66 · P75		wilderness	ἐρήμου	wilderness	ερημου	\|	iuxta	juxta	wilderness	ܬܡܢ	wilderness	εἰς	wilderness
λεγομενηνP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	desertum	desertum	to	ܠܐܬܪܐ	to	Ἐφραῒμ	to
πολινP45 · P66 · P75		Ephraim	Ἐφραὶμ	Ephraim	εφραιμ	\|	efrem	in	Ephraim	ܕܩܪܝܒ	Ephraim	λεγομένην	Ephraim
κακειP45 · P66 · P75		being named	λεγομένην	being named	λεγομενην	\|	ciuitas	civitatem	being named	ܠܚܘܪܒܐ	being named	πόλιν	being named
διετρειβενP45 · P66 · P75		a city,	πόλιν,	a city,	πολιν	\|	quae	quæ	a city,	ܠܟܪܟܐ	a city,	κἀκεῖ	a city,
μεταP45 · P66 · P75		And there	κἀκεῖ	And there	κακει	\|	dicitur	dicitur	And there	ܕܡܬܩܪܐ	And there	διέτριβεν	And there
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		He stayed	ἔμεινεν	He stayed	—	\|	—	Ephrem	He stayed	ܐܦܪܝܡ	He stayed	μετὰ	He stayed
μαθητωνP45 · P66 · P75		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	et	et	with	ܘܬܡܢ	with	τῶν	with
τῶνP45 · P66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθητῶν	the
μαθητῶνP45 · P66 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	ibi	ibi	disciples	ܡܬܗܦܟ	disciples	αὐτοῦ	disciples
αὐτοῦ.¶P45 · P66 · P75		of him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of him.	—	\|	ambulabat	morabatur	of him.	ܗܘܐ	of him.	αὐτοῦ.¶	of him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ιηP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

—

cum

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

ουνP45 · P66 · P75

Therefore

οὖν

Therefore

ουν

ihs

Jesus

Therefore

ܗܘ

Therefore

οὖν

Therefore

ουκετιP45 · P66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ergo

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

οὐκέτι

Jesus

παρησιαP45 · P66 · P75

no longer

οὐκέτι

no longer

ουκετι

iam

jam

no longer

ܝܫܘܥ

no longer

παρρησίᾳ

no longer

περιεπατειP45 · P66 · P75

publicly

παρρησίᾳ

publicly

—

non

publicly

ܠܐ

publicly

περιεπάτει

publicly

ενP45 · P66 · P75

was walking

περιεπάτει

was walking

περιεπατει

inter

was walking

ܡܗܠܟ

was walking

ἐν

was walking

τοισP45 · P66 · P75

among

ἐν

among

εν

palam

among

ܗܘܐ

among

τοῖς

among

ιουδαιοισP45 · P66 · P75

the

τοῖς

the

τοις

discipulis

—

Ἰουδαίοις

the

αλλαP45 · P66 · P75

Jews,

Ἰουδαίοις,

Jews,

ϊουδαιοις

ambulabat

Jews,

ܓܠܝܐܝܬ

Jews,

ἀλλὰ

Jews,

απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

sapfurim

apud

but

ܒܝܬ

but

ἀπῆλθεν

but

εισP45 · P66 · P75

went away

ἀπῆλθεν

went away

απηλθεν

iudaeos

Judæos

went away

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

went away

ἐκεῖθεν

went away

τηνP45 · P66 · P75

from there

ἐκεῖθεν

from there

—

sed

from there

ܐܠܐ

from there

εἰς

from there

χωρανP45 · P66 · P75

into

εἰς

into

εις

abiit

into

ܐܙܠ

into

τὴν

into

εγγυσP45 · P66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

χώραν

the

τησP45 · P66 · P75

region

χώραν

region

χωραν

region

ܠܗ

region

ἐγγὺς

region

ερημουP45 · P66 · P75

near

ἐγγὺς

near

εγγυς

regionem

near

ܡܢ

near

τῆς

near

εισP45 · P66 · P75

the

τῆς

the

της

—

ἐρήμου

the

εφραιμP45 · P66 · P75

wilderness

ἐρήμου

wilderness

ερημου

iuxta

juxta

wilderness

ܬܡܢ

wilderness

εἰς

wilderness

λεγομενηνP45 · P66 · P75

εἰς

εις

desertum

ܠܐܬܪܐ

Ἐφραῒμ

πολινP45 · P66 · P75

Ephraim

Ἐφραὶμ

Ephraim

εφραιμ

efrem

Ephraim

ܕܩܪܝܒ

Ephraim

λεγομένην

Ephraim

κακειP45 · P66 · P75

being named

λεγομένην

being named

λεγομενην

ciuitas

civitatem

being named

ܠܚܘܪܒܐ

being named

πόλιν

being named

διετρειβενP45 · P66 · P75

a city,

πόλιν,

a city,

πολιν

quae

quæ

a city,

ܠܟܪܟܐ

a city,

κἀκεῖ

a city,

μεταP45 · P66 · P75

And there

κἀκεῖ

And there

κακει

dicitur

And there

ܕܡܬܩܪܐ

And there

διέτριβεν

And there

τωνP45 · P66 · P75

He stayed

ἔμεινεν

He stayed

—

Ephrem

He stayed

ܐܦܪܝܡ

He stayed

μετὰ

He stayed

μαθητωνP45 · P66 · P75

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

with

ܘܬܡܢ

with

τῶν

with

τῶνP45 · P66 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

—

μαθητῶν

the

μαθητῶνP45 · P66 · P75

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

ibi

disciples

ܡܬܗܦܟ

disciples

αὐτοῦ

disciples

αὐτοῦ.¶P45 · P66 · P75

of him.

αὐτοῦ.¶

of him.

—

ambulabat

morabatur

of him.

ܗܘܐ

of him.

αὐτοῦ.¶

of him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:54

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:54

Translation Lineage