The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ιηP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ | <the> | Ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | cum | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | <the> | ||||||
ουνP45 · P66 · P75 | Therefore | — | — | οὖν | Therefore | Jesus | Therefore | ουν | | | ihs | ܗܘ | Therefore | οὖν | Therefore | ||||||
ουκετιP45 · P66 · P75 | Jesus | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ergo | Jesus | — | | | ergo | ܕܝܢ | Jesus | οὐκέτι | Jesus | ||||||
παρησιαP45 · P66 · P75 | no longer | ⲇⲉ | and | οὐκέτι | no longer | jam | no longer | ουκετι | | | iam | ܝܫܘܥ | no longer | παρρησίᾳ | no longer | ||||||
περιεπατειP45 · P66 · P75 | publicly | ⲡⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁ | publicly | παρρησίᾳ | publicly | non | publicly | — | | | non | ܠܐ | publicly | περιεπάτει | publicly | ||||||
ενP45 · P66 · P75 | was walking | ⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | περιεπάτει | was walking | in | was walking | περιεπατει | | | inter | ܡܗܠܟ | was walking | ἐν | was walking | ||||||
τοισP45 · P66 · P75 | among | ϭⲉ | then | ἐν | among | palam | among | εν | | | palam | ܗܘܐ | among | τοῖς | among | ||||||
ιουδαιοισP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τοῖς | the | — | — | τοις | | | discipulis | — | — | Ἰουδαίοις | the | ||||||
αλλαP45 · P66 · P75 | Jews, | ⲁⲛ | great one | Ἰουδαίοις, | Jews, | ambulabat | Jews, | ϊουδαιοις | | | ambulabat | ܓܠܝܐܝܬ | Jews, | ἀλλὰ | Jews, | ||||||
απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλ᾽ | but | apud | but | — | | | sapfurim | ܒܝܬ | but | ἀπῆλθεν | but | ||||||
εισP45 · P66 · P75 | went away | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἀπῆλθεν | went away | Judæos | went away | απηλθεν | | | iudaeos | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | went away | ἐκεῖθεν | went away | ||||||
τηνP45 · P66 · P75 | from there | ϩⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | ἐκεῖθεν | from there | sed | from there | — | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | from there | εἰς | from there | ||||||
χωρανP45 · P66 · P75 | into | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | εἰς | into | abiit | into | εις | | | abiit | ܐܙܠ | into | τὴν | into | ||||||
εγγυσP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | χώραν | the | ||||||
τησP45 · P66 · P75 | region | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲱⲣⲁ | region | χώραν | region | in | region | χωραν | | | in | ܠܗ | region | ἐγγὺς | region | ||||||
ερημουP45 · P66 · P75 | near | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐγγὺς | near | regionem | near | εγγυς | | | regionem | ܡܢ | near | τῆς | near | ||||||
εισP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | ἐρήμου | the | ||||||
εφραιμP45 · P66 · P75 | wilderness | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ | place | ἐρήμου | wilderness | juxta | wilderness | ερημου | | | iuxta | ܬܡܢ | wilderness | εἰς | wilderness | ||||||
λεγομενηνP45 · P66 · P75 | to | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | εἰς | to | desertum | to | εις | | | desertum | ܠܐܬܪܐ | to | Ἐφραῒμ | to | ||||||
πολινP45 · P66 · P75 | Ephraim | ϫⲉⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ | Ephraim | Ἐφραὶμ | Ephraim | in | Ephraim | εφραιμ | | | efrem | ܕܩܪܝܒ | Ephraim | λεγομένην | Ephraim | ||||||
κακειP45 · P66 · P75 | being named | ⲉⲧϩⲏⲛ | approach | λεγομένην | being named | civitatem | being named | λεγομενην | | | ciuitas | ܠܚܘܪܒܐ | being named | πόλιν | being named | ||||||
διετρειβενP45 · P66 · P75 | a city, | ⲉⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ | a city, | πόλιν, | a city, | quæ | a city, | πολιν | | | quae | ܠܟܪܟܐ | a city, | κἀκεῖ | a city, | ||||||
μεταP45 · P66 · P75 | And there | ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | κἀκεῖ | And there | dicitur | And there | κακει | | | dicitur | ܕܡܬܩܪܐ | And there | διέτριβεν | And there | ||||||
τωνP45 · P66 · P75 | He stayed | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ | to | ἔμεινεν | He stayed | Ephrem | He stayed | — | | | — | ܐܦܪܝܡ | He stayed | μετὰ | He stayed | ||||||
μαθητωνP45 · P66 · P75 | with | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | μετὰ | with | et | with | μετα | | | et | ܘܬܡܢ | with | τῶν | with | ||||||
τωνP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | μαθητῶν | the | ||||||
μαθητωνP66 · P75 | disciples | ⲙⲙⲁⲩ | there | μαθητῶν | disciples | ibi | disciples | μαθητων | | | ibi | ܡܬܗܦܟ | disciples | αὐτοῦ | disciples | ||||||
αυτου.¶P66 · P75 | of him. | — | — | αὐτοῦ.¶ | of him. | morabatur | of him. | — | | | ambulabat | ܗܘܐ | of him. | αὐτοῦ.¶ | of him. | ||||||
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