Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εποιησενP66		They made	ἐποίησαν	They made	—	\|	fecerunt	Fecerunt	They made	ܘܥܒܕܘ	They made	Ἐποίησαν	They made
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	autem	autem	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτωP66		for Him	αὐτῷ	for Him	—	\|	ei	ei	for Him	—	—	αὐτῷ	for Him
δειπνονP66		a supper	δεῖπνον	a supper	—	\|	cenam	cœnam	a supper	ܬܡܢ	a supper	δεῖπνον	a supper
εκειP66		there,	ἐκεῖ,	there,	—	\|	—	ibi	there,	ܚܫܡܝܬܐ	there,	ἐκεῖ	there,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܪܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
μαρθαP66		<the>	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
διηκονειP66		Martha	Μάρθα	Martha	—	\|	martha	Martha	Martha	ܡܫܡܫܐ	Martha	Μάρθα	Martha
οP66		was serving;	διηκόνει·	was serving;	—	\|	ministrabat	ministrabat	was serving;	—	—	διηκόνει	was serving;
δεP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	bi	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
λαζαροσP66		and	δὲ	and	—	\|	lazarus	Lazarus	and	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
εισP66		Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus	—	\|	—	vero	Lazarus	ܘܠܥܙܪ	Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus
ηνP66		one	εἷς	one	—	\|	unus	unus	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
εκP66		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	erat	erat	was	ܡܢ	was	ἦν	was
τωνP66		of	ἐκ	of	—	\|	ex	ex	of	—	—	τῶν	of
ανακειμενωνP66		those	τῶν	those	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ἀνακειμένων	those
συνP66		reclining	ἀνακειμένων	reclining	—	\|	discumbentibus	discumbentibus	reclining	ܤܡܝܟܐ	reclining	σὺν	reclining
αυτωP66		with	σὺν	with	—	\|	cum	cum	with	ܗܘܐ	with	αὐτῷ	with
αὐτῷ.P66		Him.	αὐτῷ.	Him.	αυτω	\|	eo	eo	Him.	ܕܥܡܗ	Him.	αὐτῷ.	Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εποιησενP66		They made	ἐποίησαν	They made	—	\|	fecerunt	Fecerunt	They made	ܘܥܒܕܘ	They made	Ἐποίησαν	They made
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	autem	autem	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτωP66		for Him	αὐτῷ	for Him	—	\|	ei	ei	for Him	—	—	αὐτῷ	for Him
δειπνονP66		a supper	δεῖπνον	a supper	—	\|	cenam	cœnam	a supper	ܬܡܢ	a supper	δεῖπνον	a supper
εκειP66		there,	ἐκεῖ,	there,	—	\|	—	ibi	there,	ܚܫܡܝܬܐ	there,	ἐκεῖ	there,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܪܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
μαρθαP66		<the>	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
διηκονειP66		Martha	Μάρθα	Martha	—	\|	martha	Martha	Martha	ܡܫܡܫܐ	Martha	Μάρθα	Martha
οP66		was serving;	διηκόνει·	was serving;	—	\|	ministrabat	ministrabat	was serving;	—	—	διηκόνει	was serving;
δεP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	bi	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
λαζαροσP66		and	δὲ	and	—	\|	lazarus	Lazarus	and	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	and
εισP66		Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus	—	\|	—	vero	Lazarus	ܘܠܥܙܪ	Lazarus	Λάζαρος	Lazarus
ηνP66		one	εἷς	one	—	\|	unus	unus	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
εκP66		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	erat	erat	was	ܡܢ	was	ἦν	was
τωνP66		of	ἐκ	of	—	\|	ex	ex	of	—	—	τῶν	of
ανακειμενωνP66		those	τῶν	those	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ἀνακειμένων	those
συνP66		reclining	ἀνακειμένων	reclining	—	\|	discumbentibus	discumbentibus	reclining	ܤܡܝܟܐ	reclining	σὺν	reclining
αυτωP66		with	σὺν	with	—	\|	cum	cum	with	ܗܘܐ	with	αὐτῷ	with
αὐτῷ.P66		Him.	αὐτῷ.	Him.	αυτω	\|	eo	eo	Him.	ܕܥܡܗ	Him.	αὐτῷ.	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εποιησενP66

They made

ἐποίησαν

They made

—

fecerunt

Fecerunt

They made

ܘܥܒܕܘ

They made

Ἐποίησαν

They made

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

autem

therefore

ܠܗ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

αυτωP66

for Him

αὐτῷ

for Him

—

for Him

—

αὐτῷ

for Him

δειπνονP66

a supper

δεῖπνον

a supper

—

cenam

cœnam

a supper

ܬܡܢ

a supper

δεῖπνον

a supper

εκειP66

there,

ἐκεῖ,

there,

—

ibi

there,

ܚܫܡܝܬܐ

there,

ἐκεῖ

there,

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܪܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

μαρθαP66

<the>

ἡ

<the>

—

ἡ

<the>

διηκονειP66

Martha

Μάρθα

Martha

—

martha

Martha

ܡܫܡܫܐ

Martha

Μάρθα

Martha

οP66

was serving;

διηκόνει·

was serving;

—

ministrabat

was serving;

—

διηκόνει

was serving;

δεP66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

λαζαροσP66

and

δὲ

and

—

lazarus

Lazarus

and

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

and

εισP66

Lazarus

Λάζαρος

Lazarus

—

vero

Lazarus

ܘܠܥܙܪ

Lazarus

Λάζαρος

Lazarus

ηνP66

one

εἷς

one

—

unus

one

ܚܕ

one

εἷς

one

εκP66

was

ἦν

was

—

erat

was

ܡܢ

was

ἦν

was

τωνP66

ἐκ

—

τῶν

ανακειμενωνP66

those

τῶν

those

—

ἀνακειμένων

those

συνP66

reclining

ἀνακειμένων

reclining

—

discumbentibus

reclining

ܤܡܝܟܐ

reclining

σὺν

reclining

αυτωP66

with

σὺν

with

—

cum

with

ܗܘܐ

with

αὐτῷ

with

αὐτῷ.P66

Him.

αὐτῷ.

Him.

αυτω

Him.

ܕܥܡܗ

Him.

αὐτῷ.

Him.

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John 12:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:2

Translation Lineage