Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP19		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	discipulos	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP19		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	iohannes	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ιωαννησP19		John	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	autem	Joannes	John	ܕܝܢ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
ακουσασP19		having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard	ακουσας	\|	—	cum audisset	when he heard	ܟܕ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
ενP19		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	audiens	in	in	ܫܡܥ	in	ἐν	in
τωP19		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	carcerem	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
δεσμωτηριωP19		prison	δεσμωτηρίῳ	prison	δεσμωτηριω	\|	in	vinculis	chains	ܒܝܬ	prison	δεσμωτηρίῳ	prison
ταP19		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
εργαP19		works	ἔργα	works	εργα	\|	—	opera	works	ܐܤܝܪܐ	works	ἔργα	works
τουP19		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
χριστουP19		Christ,	Χριστοῦ,	Christ,	—	\|	opera	Christi	of Christ	ܥܒܕܘܗܝ	Christ,	χριστοῦ	Christ,
πεμψασP19		having sent	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	—	mittens duos	sending two	ܕܡܫܝܚܐ	having sent	πέμψας	having sent
διαP19		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	mittens	de	of	ܫܕܪ	on account of	δύο	on account of
τωνP19		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	per	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
μαθητωνP19		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	—	discipulis	disciples	ܒܝܕ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
αυτουP19		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	suos	suis	his	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP19		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	discipulos	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP19		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	iohannes	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ιωαννησP19		John	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	autem	Joannes	John	ܕܝܢ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
ακουσασP19		having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard	ακουσας	\|	—	cum audisset	when he heard	ܟܕ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
ενP19		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	audiens	in	in	ܫܡܥ	in	ἐν	in
τωP19		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	carcerem	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
δεσμωτηριωP19		prison	δεσμωτηρίῳ	prison	δεσμωτηριω	\|	in	vinculis	chains	ܒܝܬ	prison	δεσμωτηρίῳ	prison
ταP19		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
εργαP19		works	ἔργα	works	εργα	\|	—	opera	works	ܐܤܝܪܐ	works	ἔργα	works
τουP19		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
χριστουP19		Christ,	Χριστοῦ,	Christ,	—	\|	opera	Christi	of Christ	ܥܒܕܘܗܝ	Christ,	χριστοῦ	Christ,
πεμψασP19		having sent	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	—	mittens duos	sending two	ܕܡܫܝܚܐ	having sent	πέμψας	having sent
διαP19		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	mittens	de	of	ܫܕܪ	on account of	δύο	on account of
τωνP19		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	per	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
μαθητωνP19		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	—	discipulis	disciples	ܒܝܕ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
αυτουP19		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	suos	suis	his	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP19

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

discipulos

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP19

And

δὲ

And

δε

iohannes

autem

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ιωαννησP19

John

Ἰωάννης

John

ϊωαννης

autem

Joannes

John

ܕܝܢ

John

Ἰωάννης

John

ακουσασP19

having heard

ἀκούσας

having heard

ακουσας

—

cum audisset

when he heard

ܟܕ

having heard

ἀκούσας

having heard

ενP19

ἐν

εν

audiens

ܫܡܥ

ἐν

τωP19

the

τῷ

the

τω

carcerem

—

τῷ

the

δεσμωτηριωP19

prison

δεσμωτηρίῳ

prison

δεσμωτηριω

vinculis

chains

ܒܝܬ

prison

δεσμωτηρίῳ

prison

ταP19

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

εργαP19

works

ἔργα

works

εργα

—

opera

works

ܐܤܝܪܐ

works

ἔργα

works

τουP19

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

ihu

—

τοῦ

of the

χριστουP19

Christ,

Χριστοῦ,

Christ,

—

opera

Christi

of Christ

ܥܒܕܘܗܝ

Christ,

χριστοῦ

Christ,

πεμψασP19

having sent

πέμψας

having sent

πεμψας

—

mittens duos

sending two

ܕܡܫܝܚܐ

having sent

πέμψας

having sent

διαP19

on account of

διὰ

on account of

δια

mittens

ܫܕܪ

on account of

δύο

on account of

τωνP19

of the

τῶν

of the

των

per

—

τῶν

of the

μαθητωνP19

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

—

discipulis

disciples

ܒܝܕ

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

αυτουP19

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

suos

suis

his

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

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Matthew 11:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 11:2

Translation Lineage