The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP19 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | and | και | | | et | ܘܟܠ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
οσP19 | whoever | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ὃς | whoever | quicumque | ? | ος | | | quicumque | ܕܡܫܩܐ | whoever | ὃς | whoever | ||||||
εανP19 | maybe | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁ | give to drink | ἂν | maybe | potum | ? | αν | | | potauerit | ܠܚܕ | maybe | ἐὰν | maybe | ||||||
ποτισηP19 | shall give to drink | ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲕⲟⲩⲓ | small person or thing | ποτίσῃ | shall give to drink | dederit | ? | ποτειση | | | de | — | — | ποτίσῃ | shall give to drink | ||||||
εναP19 | to one | ⲛⲟⲩϫⲱ | say | ἕνα | to one | uni | ? | ενα | | | unum | ܡܢ | to one | ἕνα | to one | ||||||
τωνP19 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
μικρωνP19 | little ones | ⲙⲙⲟⲩ | our | μικρῶν | little ones | ex | from/out of | — | | | — | ܗܠܝܢ | little ones | μικρῶν | little ones | ||||||
τουτωνP19 | of these | ⲛⲱⲣϣ | be cold | τούτων | of these | minimis | ? | τουτων | | | minimis | ܙܥܘܪܐ | of these | τούτων | of these | ||||||
ποτηριονP19 | a cup | ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ | only | ποτήριον | a cup | istis | ? | ποτηριον | | | his | ܟܤܐ | a cup | ποτήριον | a cup | ||||||
ψυχρουP19 | of cold water | ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ | name | ψυχροῦ | of cold water | calicem | ? | ψυχρου | | | calicem | ܕܩܪܝܪܐ | of cold water | ψυχροῦ | of cold water | ||||||
μονονP19 | only | ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μόνον | only | aqu | ? | — | | | aque | ܒܠܚܘܕ | only | μόνον | only | ||||||
εισP19 | in the | ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ | Amen | εἰς | in the | frigid | ? | εις | | | frigidae | — | — | εἰς | in the | ||||||
ονομαP19 | name | ϯϫⲱ | say | ὄνομα | name | tantum | ? | ονομα | | | — | ܒܫܡܐ | name | ὄνομα | name | ||||||
μαθητουP19 | of a disciple, | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | μαθητοῦ, | of a disciple, | in | in | μαθητου | | | in | ܕܬܠܡܝܕܐ | of a disciple, | μαθητοῦ | of a disciple, | ||||||
αμηνP19 | Amen | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | ἀμὴν | Amen | nomine | ? | αμην | | | nomine | ܐܡܝܢ | truly | ἀμὴν | Amen | ||||||
λεγωP19 | I say | ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ | go astray | λέγω | I say | discipuli | ? | λεγω | | | discipuli | ܐܡܪ | I say | λέγω | I say | ||||||
υμινP19 | to you; | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲉⲕⲉ | wage | ὑμῖν· | to you; | amen | ? | ϋμειν | | | amen | ܐܢܐ | to you; | ὑμῖν | to you; | ||||||
ουP19 | certainly | οὐ | certainly | dico | ? | ου | | | dico | ܠܟܘܢ | certainly | οὐ | certainly | ||||||||
μηP19 | not | μὴ | not | vobis | ? | μη | | | uobis | — | — | μὴ | not | ||||||||
απολεσηP19 | shall he lose | ἀπολέσῃ | shall he lose | non | not | — | | | non | ܕܠܐ | shall he lose | ἀπολέσῃ | shall he lose | ||||||||
τονP19 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | — | | | eius | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
μισθονP19 | reward | μισθὸν | reward | mercedem | the wages | — | | | peribit | ܢܘܒܕ | reward | μισθὸν | reward | ||||||||
αυτουP19 | of him. | — | — | αὐτοῦ.¶ | of him. | suam | his/her | αυτου | | | merces | ܐܓܪܗ | of him. | αὐτοῦ | of him. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 11:1 | |||||||||||||||||||