Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	—	\|	habent	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܘܩܪܐ	And	δὲ	And
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	quos	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	Ἰησοῦς	now
		—	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called near	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	cum	vocans	having called near	ܝܫܘܥ	having called near	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called near
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	—	eos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	aduocasset	—	—	—	—	λέγει	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ait	ait	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	αὐτοῖς	Jesus
		—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	illis	illis	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	Οἴδατε	says
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	scitis	Scitis	to them;	ܝܕܥܝܢ	to them;	ὅτι	to them;
		—	οἴδατε	You know	οιδατε	\|	qui	quia	You know	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You know	οἱ	You know
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	hi	hi	that	ܕܐܝܠܝܢ	that	δοκοῦντες	that
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ἄρχειν	those
		—	δοκοῦντες	being accounted	δοκουντες	\|	et	qui	being accounted	—	—	τῶν	being accounted
		—	ἄρχειν	to rule over	αρχειν	\|	uidentur	videntur	to rule over	ܕܡܤܬܒܪܝܢ	to rule over	ἐθνῶν	to rule over
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	maiores	—	—	—	—	κατακυριεύουσιν	the
		—	ἐθνῶν	Gentiles	εθνων	\|	principari	principari	Gentiles	ܪܫܐ	Gentiles	αὐτῶν	Gentiles
		—	κατακυριεύουσιν	exercise lordship over	—	\|	gentibus	gentibus	exercise lordship over	ܕܥܡܡܐ	exercise lordship over	καὶ	exercise lordship over
		—	αὐτῶν,	them,	—	\|	dominantur	dominantur	them,	ܡܪܝܗܘܢ	them,	οἱ	them,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	eis	and	ܐܢܘܢ	and	μεγάλοι	and
		—	οἱ	those	—	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	αὐτῶν	those
		—	μεγάλοι	great ones	—	\|	et	et	great ones	—	—	κατεξουσιάζουσιν	great ones
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	illorum	principes	of them	ܘܪܘܪܒܢܝܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	κατεξουσιάζουσιν	exercise authority over	—	\|	eorum	eorum	exercise authority over	ܫܠܝܛܝܢ	exercise authority over	κατεξουσιάζουσιν	exercise authority over
		—	αὐτῶν.	them.	αυτων	\|	potestatem	potestatem	them.	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτῶν.	them.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	—	\|	habent	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܘܩܪܐ	And	δὲ	And
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	quos	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	Ἰησοῦς	now
	—	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called near	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	cum	vocans	having called near	ܝܫܘܥ	having called near	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called near
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	—	eos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	aduocasset	—	—	—	—	λέγει	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ait	ait	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	αὐτοῖς	Jesus
	—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	illis	illis	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	Οἴδατε	says
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	scitis	Scitis	to them;	ܝܕܥܝܢ	to them;	ὅτι	to them;
	—	οἴδατε	You know	οιδατε	\|	qui	quia	You know	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You know	οἱ	You know
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	hi	hi	that	ܕܐܝܠܝܢ	that	δοκοῦντες	that
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ἄρχειν	those
	—	δοκοῦντες	being accounted	δοκουντες	\|	et	qui	being accounted	—	—	τῶν	being accounted
	—	ἄρχειν	to rule over	αρχειν	\|	uidentur	videntur	to rule over	ܕܡܤܬܒܪܝܢ	to rule over	ἐθνῶν	to rule over
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	maiores	—	—	—	—	κατακυριεύουσιν	the
	—	ἐθνῶν	Gentiles	εθνων	\|	principari	principari	Gentiles	ܪܫܐ	Gentiles	αὐτῶν	Gentiles
	—	κατακυριεύουσιν	exercise lordship over	—	\|	gentibus	gentibus	exercise lordship over	ܕܥܡܡܐ	exercise lordship over	καὶ	exercise lordship over
	—	αὐτῶν,	them,	—	\|	dominantur	dominantur	them,	ܡܪܝܗܘܢ	them,	οἱ	them,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	eis	and	ܐܢܘܢ	and	μεγάλοι	and
	—	οἱ	those	—	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	αὐτῶν	those
	—	μεγάλοι	great ones	—	\|	et	et	great ones	—	—	κατεξουσιάζουσιν	great ones
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	illorum	principes	of them	ܘܪܘܪܒܢܝܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	κατεξουσιάζουσιν	exercise authority over	—	\|	eorum	eorum	exercise authority over	ܫܠܝܛܝܢ	exercise authority over	κατεξουσιάζουσιν	exercise authority over
	—	αὐτῶν.	them.	αυτων	\|	potestatem	potestatem	them.	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτῶν.	them.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

habent

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

Καὶ

And

και

ihs

Jesus

And

ܘܩܪܐ

And

δὲ

And

—

δὲ

now

—

quos

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

Ἰησοῦς

now

—

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called near

προσκαλεσαμενος

cum

vocans

having called near

ܝܫܘܥ

having called near

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called near

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

—

eos

them

—

αὐτοὺς

them

—

ὁ

<the>

aduocasset

—

λέγει

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ait

Jesus

ܘܐܡܪ

Jesus

αὐτοῖς

Jesus

—

λέγει

says

λεγει

illis

says

ܠܗܘܢ

says

Οἴδατε

says

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

scitis

Scitis

to them;

ܝܕܥܝܢ

to them;

ὅτι

to them;

—

οἴδατε

You know

οιδατε

qui

quia

You know

ܐܢܬܘܢ

You know

οἱ

You know

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

that

ܕܐܝܠܝܢ

that

δοκοῦντες

that

—

οἱ

those

οι

quod

—

ἄρχειν

those

—

δοκοῦντες

being accounted

δοκουντες

qui

being accounted

—

τῶν

being accounted

—

ἄρχειν

to rule over

αρχειν

uidentur

videntur

to rule over

ܕܡܤܬܒܪܝܢ

to rule over

ἐθνῶν

to rule over

—

τῶν

the

των

maiores

—

κατακυριεύουσιν

the

—

ἐθνῶν

Gentiles

εθνων

principari

Gentiles

ܪܫܐ

Gentiles

αὐτῶν

Gentiles

—

κατακυριεύουσιν

exercise lordship over

—

gentibus

exercise lordship over

ܕܥܡܡܐ

exercise lordship over

καὶ

exercise lordship over

—

αὐτῶν,

them,

—

dominantur

them,

ܡܪܝܗܘܢ

them,

οἱ

them,

—

καὶ

and

και

—

eis

and

ܐܢܘܢ

and

μεγάλοι

and

—

οἱ

those

—

eorum

—

αὐτῶν

those

—

μεγάλοι

great ones

—

great ones

—

κατεξουσιάζουσιν

great ones

—

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

illorum

principes

of them

ܘܪܘܪܒܢܝܗܘܢ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

κατεξουσιάζουσιν

exercise authority over

—

eorum

exercise authority over

ܫܠܝܛܝܢ

exercise authority over

κατεξουσιάζουσιν

exercise authority over

—

αὐτῶν.

them.

αυτων

potestatem

them.

ܥܠܝܗܘܢ

them.

αὐτῶν.

them.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 10:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 10:42

Translation Lineage