Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Τῶν	<the>	των	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	Τῶν	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	—	\|	—	Duodecim	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	δώδεκα	of the twelve	—	\|	autem	autem	of the twelve	ܕܝܢ	of the twelve	δώδεκα	of the twelve
		—	ἀποστόλων	apostles	αποστολων	\|	—	—	—	ܕܬܪܥܤܪ	apostles	ἀποστόλων	apostles
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	ὀνόματά	names	ονοματα	\|	apostolorum	Apostolorum	names	—	—	ὀνόματά	names
		—	ἐστιν	are	εστιν	\|	nomina	nomina	are	ܫܠܝܚܐ	are	ἐστιν	are
		—	ταῦτα·¶	these:	ταυτα	\|	—	—	—	ܫܡܗܐ	these:	ταῦτα	these:
		—	Πρῶτος	first	πρωτος	\|	sunt	sunt	first	ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ	first	πρῶτος	first
		—	Σίμων	Simon	σιμων	\|	—	hæc	Simon	ܗܠܝܢ	Simon	Σίμων	Simon
		—	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
		—	λεγόμενος	is being named	λεγομενος	\|	—	—	—	ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ	is being named	λεγόμενος	is being named
		—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	primus	Primus	Peter	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	simon	Simon	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew	ανδρεας	\|	qui	qui	Andrew	ܕܡܬܩܪܐ	Andrew	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	ἀδελφὸς	brother	αδελφος	\|	—	—	—	ܟܐܦܐ	brother	ἀδελφὸς	brother
		—	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	dicitur	dicitur	of him,	ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	petrus	Petrus	and	ܐܚܘܗܝ	and	Ἰάκωβος	and
		—	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	—	—	—	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	James	ὁ	James
		—	ὁ	the son	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ζεβεδαίου	<the>
		—	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee	—	\|	et	et	of Zebedee	ܒܪ	of Zebedee	καὶ	of Zebedee
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	andreas	Andreas	and	—	—	Ἰωάννης	and
		—	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	—	—	—	ܙܒܕܝ	John	ὁ	John
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφὸς	the
		—	ἀδελφὸς	brother	αδελφος	\|	frater	frater	brother	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	brother	αὐτοῦ	brother
		—	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him,	ܐܚܘܗܝ	of him,	αὐτοῦ,	of him,
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Τῶν	<the>	των	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	Τῶν	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	—	\|	—	Duodecim	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	δώδεκα	of the twelve	—	\|	autem	autem	of the twelve	ܕܝܢ	of the twelve	δώδεκα	of the twelve
	—	ἀποστόλων	apostles	αποστολων	\|	—	—	—	ܕܬܪܥܤܪ	apostles	ἀποστόλων	apostles
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	ὀνόματά	names	ονοματα	\|	apostolorum	Apostolorum	names	—	—	ὀνόματά	names
	—	ἐστιν	are	εστιν	\|	nomina	nomina	are	ܫܠܝܚܐ	are	ἐστιν	are
	—	ταῦτα·¶	these:	ταυτα	\|	—	—	—	ܫܡܗܐ	these:	ταῦτα	these:
	—	Πρῶτος	first	πρωτος	\|	sunt	sunt	first	ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ	first	πρῶτος	first
	—	Σίμων	Simon	σιμων	\|	—	hæc	Simon	ܗܠܝܢ	Simon	Σίμων	Simon
	—	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
	—	λεγόμενος	is being named	λεγομενος	\|	—	—	—	ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ	is being named	λεγόμενος	is being named
	—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	primus	Primus	Peter	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	simon	Simon	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew	ανδρεας	\|	qui	qui	Andrew	ܕܡܬܩܪܐ	Andrew	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	ἀδελφὸς	brother	αδελφος	\|	—	—	—	ܟܐܦܐ	brother	ἀδελφὸς	brother
	—	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	dicitur	dicitur	of him,	ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	petrus	Petrus	and	ܐܚܘܗܝ	and	Ἰάκωβος	and
	—	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	—	—	—	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	James	ὁ	James
	—	ὁ	the son	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ζεβεδαίου	<the>
	—	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee	—	\|	et	et	of Zebedee	ܒܪ	of Zebedee	καὶ	of Zebedee
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	andreas	Andreas	and	—	—	Ἰωάννης	and
	—	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	—	—	—	ܙܒܕܝ	John	ὁ	John
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφὸς	the
	—	ἀδελφὸς	brother	αδελφος	\|	frater	frater	brother	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	brother	αὐτοῦ	brother
	—	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him,	ܐܚܘܗܝ	of him,	αὐτοῦ,	of him,
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Τῶν

<the>

των

xii

—

Τῶν

<the>

—

δὲ

And

—

Duodecim

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

δώδεκα

of the twelve

—

autem

of the twelve

ܕܝܢ

of the twelve

δώδεκα

of the twelve

—

ἀποστόλων

apostles

αποστολων

—

ܕܬܪܥܤܪ

apostles

ἀποστόλων

apostles

—

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

—

ὀνόματά

names

ονοματα

apostolorum

Apostolorum

names

—

ὀνόματά

names

—

ἐστιν

are

εστιν

nomina

are

ܫܠܝܚܐ

are

ἐστιν

are

—

ταῦτα·¶

these:

ταυτα

—

ܫܡܗܐ

these:

ταῦτα

these:

—

Πρῶτος

first

πρωτος

sunt

first

ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ

first

πρῶτος

first

—

Σίμων

Simon

σιμων

—

hæc

Simon

ܗܠܝܢ

Simon

Σίμων

Simon

—

ὁ

who

—

ὁ

who

—

λεγόμενος

is being named

λεγομενος

—

ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ

is being named

λεγόμενος

is being named

—

Πέτρος

Peter

πετρος

primus

Primus

Peter

ܫܡܥܘܢ

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

—

καὶ

and

και

simon

Simon

and

—

καὶ

and

—

Ἀνδρέας

Andrew

ανδρεας

qui

Andrew

ܕܡܬܩܪܐ

Andrew

Ἀνδρέας

Andrew

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

ἀδελφὸς

brother

αδελφος

—

ܟܐܦܐ

brother

ἀδελφὸς

brother

—

αὐτοῦ,

of him,

αυτου

dicitur

of him,

ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ

of him,

αὐτοῦ

of him,

—

καὶ

and

—

petrus

Petrus

and

ܐܚܘܗܝ

and

Ἰάκωβος

and

—

Ἰάκωβος

James

ϊακωβος

—

ܘܝܥܩܘܒ

James

ὁ

James

—

ὁ

the son

—

τοῦ

the son

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

Ζεβεδαίου

<the>

—

Ζεβεδαίου

of Zebedee

—

of Zebedee

ܒܪ

of Zebedee

καὶ

of Zebedee

—

καὶ

and

και

andreas

Andreas

and

—

Ἰωάννης

and

—

Ἰωάννης

John

ϊωαννης

—

ܙܒܕܝ

John

ὁ

John

—

ὁ

the

haec

—

ἀδελφὸς

the

—

ἀδελφὸς

brother

αδελφος

frater

brother

ܘܝܘܚܢܢ

brother

αὐτοῦ

brother

—

αὐτοῦ,

of him,

αυτου

eius

ejus

of him,

ܐܚܘܗܝ

of him,

αὐτοῦ,

of him,

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 10:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 10:2

Translation Lineage