The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Jacobus | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Zebedæi | of Zebedee | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | et | and | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Joannes | John | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | frater | brother | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | ejus | his | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡⲡⲟⲥ | Philip* | φιλιππος | Philip | Philippus | Philip | φιλιππος | | | iacobus | ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ | and Philip, | Φίλιππος | Philip | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | zebedaei | ܘܒܪ | publican; | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲃⲁⲣⲑⲟⲗⲟⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Bartholomew* | βαρθολομαιος | Bartholomew, | Bartholomæus | Bartholomew | βαρθολομαιος | | | et | ܬܘܠܡܝ | and Bartholomew, | Βαρθολομαῖος | Bartholomew, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | Thomas | θωμας | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | θωμας | | | iohannes | ܘܬܐܘܡܐ | and Thomas, | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | frater | ܡܟܤܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲙⲁⲑⲑⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Matthew* | μαθθαιος | Matthew | Matthæus | Matthew | μαθθαιος | | | eius | ܘܡܬܝ | Matthew the | Ματθαῖος | Matthew | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | philippus | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ | tax-collector | τελωνης | tax collector, | publicanus | — | τελωνης | | | et | — | — | τελώνης | tax collector, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | James | ιακωβος | James | Jacobus | — | ϊακωβος | | | bartholomeus | ܘܝܥܩܘܒ | and James | Ἰάκωβος | James | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | the [son] | — | — | ο | | | thomas | — | — | ὁ | the son | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | et | ܒܪ | son of | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲗⲫⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Alphaeus* | αλφαιου | of Alphaeus | Alphæi | — | αλφαιου | | | mattheus | ܚܠܦܝ | Alpheus, and Lebbeus | Ἀλφαίου | of Alphaeus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | publicanus | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | iacobus | ܘܠܒܝ | the | Λεββαῖος | Lebbaeus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | alfei | — | — | ὁ | which | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | et | ܕܐܬܟܢܝ | who was called | ἐπικληθεὶς | having been called | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲑⲁⲇⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | θαδδαιος | Thaddaeus, | Thaddæus | Thaddeus | — | | | — | ܬܕܝ | Thaddeus; | Θαδδαῖος | Thaddaeus, | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 10:13 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied