The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡⲡⲟⲥ | Philip | Φίλιππος | Philip | Philippus | Philip | φιλιππος | | | iacobus | ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ | Philip | Φίλιππος | Philip | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | zebedaei | ܘܒܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲃⲁⲣⲑⲟⲗⲟⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Bartholomew, | Βαρθολομαῖος, | Bartholomew, | Bartholomæus | Bartholomew | βαρθολομαιος | | | et | ܬܘܠܡܝ | Bartholomew, | Βαρθολομαῖος | Bartholomew, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | Thomas | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | Thomas | Thomas | θωμας | | | iohannes | ܘܬܐܘܡܐ | Thomas | Θωμᾶς | Thomas | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | frater | ܘܡܬܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲙⲁⲑⲑⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Matthew | Μαθθαῖος | Matthew | Matthæus | Matthew | μαθθαιος | | | eius | ܡܟܤܐ | Matthew | Ματθαῖος | Matthew | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | philippus | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ | tax collector, | τελώνης, | tax collector, | publicanus | tax collector | τελωνης | | | et | — | — | τελώνης | tax collector, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | James | Ἰάκωβος | James | Jacobus | James | ϊακωβος | | | bartholomeus | ܘܝܥܩܘܒ | James | Ἰάκωβος | James | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the son | — | — | ο | | | thomas | — | — | ὁ | the son | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | et | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲗⲫⲁⲓⲟⲥ | of Alphaeus | Ἁλφαίου | of Alphaeus | Alphæi | of Alphaeus | αλφαιου | | | mattheus | ܒܪ | of Alphaeus | Ἀλφαίου | of Alphaeus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | publicanus | ܚܠܦܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | Λεββαῖος | Lebbaeus | — | — | — | | | iacobus | ܘܠܒܝ | Lebbaeus | Λεββαῖος | Lebbaeus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | which | — | — | — | | | alfei | — | — | ὁ | which | ||||||
| lost | — | ἐπικληθεὶς | having been called | — | — | — | | | et | ܕܐܬܟܢܝ | having been called | ἐπικληθεὶς | having been called | ||||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲑⲁⲇⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Thaddaeus, | Θαδδαῖος, | Thaddaeus, | Thaddæus | Thaddaeus | — | | | — | ܬܕܝ | Thaddaeus, | Θαδδαῖος | Thaddaeus, | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 10:13 | |||||||||||||||||||