Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Φίλιππος	Philip	φιλιππος	\|	iacobus	Philippus	Philip	ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	Philip	Φίλιππος	Philip
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	zebedaei	et	and	ܘܒܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Βαρθολομαῖος,	Bartholomew,	βαρθολομαιος	\|	et	Bartholomæus	Bartholomew	ܬܘܠܡܝ	Bartholomew,	Βαρθολομαῖος	Bartholomew,
		—	Θωμᾶς	Thomas	θωμας	\|	iohannes	Thomas	Thomas	ܘܬܐܘܡܐ	Thomas	Θωμᾶς	Thomas
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	frater	et	and	ܘܡܬܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Μαθθαῖος	Matthew	μαθθαιος	\|	eius	Matthæus	Matthew	ܡܟܤܐ	Matthew	Ματθαῖος	Matthew
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	philippus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	τελώνης,	tax collector,	τελωνης	\|	et	publicanus	tax collector	—	—	τελώνης	tax collector,
		—	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	bartholomeus	Jacobus	James	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	James	Ἰάκωβος	James
		—	ὁ	the son	ο	\|	thomas	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	Ἁλφαίου	of Alphaeus	αλφαιου	\|	mattheus	Alphæi	of Alphaeus	ܒܪ	of Alphaeus	Ἀλφαίου	of Alphaeus
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	publicanus	et	and	ܚܠܦܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Λεββαῖος	Lebbaeus	—	\|	iacobus	—	—	ܘܠܒܝ	Lebbaeus	Λεββαῖος	Lebbaeus
		—	ὁ	which	—	\|	alfei	—	—	—	—	ὁ	which
		—	ἐπικληθεὶς	having been called	—	\|	et	—	—	ܕܐܬܟܢܝ	having been called	ἐπικληθεὶς	having been called
		—	Θαδδαῖος,	Thaddaeus,	—	\|	—	Thaddæus	Thaddaeus	ܬܕܝ	Thaddaeus,	Θαδδαῖος	Thaddaeus,
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Φίλιππος	Philip	φιλιππος	\|	iacobus	Philippus	Philip	ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	Philip	Φίλιππος	Philip
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	zebedaei	et	and	ܘܒܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Βαρθολομαῖος,	Bartholomew,	βαρθολομαιος	\|	et	Bartholomæus	Bartholomew	ܬܘܠܡܝ	Bartholomew,	Βαρθολομαῖος	Bartholomew,
	—	Θωμᾶς	Thomas	θωμας	\|	iohannes	Thomas	Thomas	ܘܬܐܘܡܐ	Thomas	Θωμᾶς	Thomas
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	frater	et	and	ܘܡܬܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Μαθθαῖος	Matthew	μαθθαιος	\|	eius	Matthæus	Matthew	ܡܟܤܐ	Matthew	Ματθαῖος	Matthew
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	philippus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	τελώνης,	tax collector,	τελωνης	\|	et	publicanus	tax collector	—	—	τελώνης	tax collector,
	—	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	bartholomeus	Jacobus	James	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	James	Ἰάκωβος	James
	—	ὁ	the son	ο	\|	thomas	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	Ἁλφαίου	of Alphaeus	αλφαιου	\|	mattheus	Alphæi	of Alphaeus	ܒܪ	of Alphaeus	Ἀλφαίου	of Alphaeus
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	publicanus	et	and	ܚܠܦܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Λεββαῖος	Lebbaeus	—	\|	iacobus	—	—	ܘܠܒܝ	Lebbaeus	Λεββαῖος	Lebbaeus
	—	ὁ	which	—	\|	alfei	—	—	—	—	ὁ	which
	—	ἐπικληθεὶς	having been called	—	\|	et	—	—	ܕܐܬܟܢܝ	having been called	ἐπικληθεὶς	having been called
	—	Θαδδαῖος,	Thaddaeus,	—	\|	—	Thaddæus	Thaddaeus	ܬܕܝ	Thaddaeus,	Θαδδαῖος	Thaddaeus,
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Φίλιππος

Philip

φιλιππος

iacobus

Philippus

Philip

ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ

Philip

Φίλιππος

Philip

—

καὶ

and

και

zebedaei

and

ܘܒܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

Βαρθολομαῖος,

Bartholomew,

βαρθολομαιος

Bartholomæus

Bartholomew

ܬܘܠܡܝ

Bartholomew,

Βαρθολομαῖος

Bartholomew,

—

Θωμᾶς

Thomas

θωμας

iohannes

Thomas

ܘܬܐܘܡܐ

Thomas

Θωμᾶς

Thomas

—

καὶ

and

και

frater

and

ܘܡܬܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

Μαθθαῖος

Matthew

μαθθαιος

eius

Matthæus

Matthew

ܡܟܤܐ

Matthew

Ματθαῖος

Matthew

—

ὁ

the

philippus

—

ὁ

the

—

τελώνης,

tax collector,

τελωνης

publicanus

tax collector

—

τελώνης

tax collector,

—

Ἰάκωβος

James

ϊακωβος

bartholomeus

Jacobus

James

ܘܝܥܩܘܒ

James

Ἰάκωβος

James

—

ὁ

the son

thomas

—

ὁ

the son

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

Ἁλφαίου

of Alphaeus

αλφαιου

mattheus

Alphæi

of Alphaeus

ܒܪ

of Alphaeus

Ἀλφαίου

of Alphaeus

—

καὶ

and

και

publicanus

and

ܚܠܦܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

Λεββαῖος

Lebbaeus

—

iacobus

—

ܘܠܒܝ

Lebbaeus

Λεββαῖος

Lebbaeus

—

ὁ

which

—

alfei

—

ὁ

which

—

ἐπικληθεὶς

having been called

—

ܕܐܬܟܢܝ

having been called

ἐπικληθεὶς

having been called

—

Θαδδαῖος,

Thaddaeus,

—

Thaddæus

Thaddaeus

ܬܕܝ

Thaddaeus,

Θαδδαῖος

Thaddaeus,

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 10:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 10:3

Translation Lineage