Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τουτωP66 · P75		To him	τούτῳ	To him	τουτω	\|	huic	Huic	To him	ܘܠܗܢܐ	To him	Τούτῳ	To him
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	obis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
θυρουροσP66 · P75		doorkeeper	θυρωρὸς	doorkeeper	—	\|	ostiarius	ostiarius	doorkeeper	ܢܛܪ	doorkeeper	θυρωρὸς	doorkeeper
ανοιγειP66 · P75		opens,	ἀνοίγει,	opens,	ανοιγει	\|	aperit	aperit	opens,	ܬܪܥܐ	opens,	ἀνοίγει	opens,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ταP66 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
προβαταP66 · P75		sheep	πρόβατα	sheep	προβατα	\|	obes	oves	sheep	ܦܬܚ	sheep	πρόβατα	sheep
τησP66 · P75		to the	τῆς	to the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	to the
φωνησP66 · P75		voice	φωνῆς	voice	φωνης	\|	uocis	vocem	voice	ܠܗ	voice	φωνῆς	voice
αυτουP66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܬܪܥܐ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
ακουειP66 · P75		listen,	ἀκούει,	listen,	ακουει	\|	audiunt	audiunt	listen,	ܘܥܢܐ	listen,	ἀκούει	listen,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	suas	—	—	—	—	καὶ	and
ταP66 · P75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
ιδιαP66 · P75		his own	ἴδια	his own	—	\|	et	et	his own	ܫܡܥܐ	his own	ἴδια	his own
προβατιαP66 · P75		sheep	πρόβατα	sheep	προβατα	\|	ad	proprias	sheep	ܩܠܗ	sheep	πρόβατα	sheep
φωνιP66 · P75		he shouts to	φωνεῖ	he shouts to	φωνει	\|	—	oves	he shouts to	ܘܥܪܒܘܗܝ	he shouts to	καλεῖ	he shouts to
κατP66 · P75		by	κατ᾽	by	κατ	\|	uocat	vocat	by	ܩܪܐ	by	κατ’	by
ονομαP66 · P75		name	ὄνομα	name	ονομα	\|	nomen	nominatim	name	—	—	ὄνομα	name
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܫܡܗܝܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
εξαγειP66 · P75		leads out	ἐξάγει	leads out	εξαγει	\|	eicit	educit	leads out	ܘܡܦܩ	leads out	ἐξάγει	leads out
αυταP66 · P75		them.	αὐτά.	them.	αυτα	\|	eas	eas	them.	ܠܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτά	them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τουτωP66 · P75		To him	τούτῳ	To him	τουτω	\|	huic	Huic	To him	ܘܠܗܢܐ	To him	Τούτῳ	To him
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	obis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
θυρουροσP66 · P75		doorkeeper	θυρωρὸς	doorkeeper	—	\|	ostiarius	ostiarius	doorkeeper	ܢܛܪ	doorkeeper	θυρωρὸς	doorkeeper
ανοιγειP66 · P75		opens,	ἀνοίγει,	opens,	ανοιγει	\|	aperit	aperit	opens,	ܬܪܥܐ	opens,	ἀνοίγει	opens,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ταP66 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
προβαταP66 · P75		sheep	πρόβατα	sheep	προβατα	\|	obes	oves	sheep	ܦܬܚ	sheep	πρόβατα	sheep
τησP66 · P75		to the	τῆς	to the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	to the
φωνησP66 · P75		voice	φωνῆς	voice	φωνης	\|	uocis	vocem	voice	ܠܗ	voice	φωνῆς	voice
αυτουP66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܬܪܥܐ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
ακουειP66 · P75		listen,	ἀκούει,	listen,	ακουει	\|	audiunt	audiunt	listen,	ܘܥܢܐ	listen,	ἀκούει	listen,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	suas	—	—	—	—	καὶ	and
ταP66 · P75		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
ιδιαP66 · P75		his own	ἴδια	his own	—	\|	et	et	his own	ܫܡܥܐ	his own	ἴδια	his own
προβατιαP66 · P75		sheep	πρόβατα	sheep	προβατα	\|	ad	proprias	sheep	ܩܠܗ	sheep	πρόβατα	sheep
φωνιP66 · P75		he shouts to	φωνεῖ	he shouts to	φωνει	\|	—	oves	he shouts to	ܘܥܪܒܘܗܝ	he shouts to	καλεῖ	he shouts to
κατP66 · P75		by	κατ᾽	by	κατ	\|	uocat	vocat	by	ܩܪܐ	by	κατ’	by
ονομαP66 · P75		name	ὄνομα	name	ονομα	\|	nomen	nominatim	name	—	—	ὄνομα	name
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܫܡܗܝܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
εξαγειP66 · P75		leads out	ἐξάγει	leads out	εξαγει	\|	eicit	educit	leads out	ܘܡܦܩ	leads out	ἐξάγει	leads out
αυταP66 · P75		them.	αὐτά.	them.	αυτα	\|	eas	eas	them.	ܠܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτά	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τουτωP66 · P75

To him

τούτῳ

To him

τουτω

huic

Huic

To him

ܘܠܗܢܐ

To him

Τούτῳ

To him

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

obis

—

ὁ

the

θυρουροσP66 · P75

doorkeeper

θυρωρὸς

doorkeeper

—

ostiarius

doorkeeper

ܢܛܪ

doorkeeper

θυρωρὸς

doorkeeper

ανοιγειP66 · P75

opens,

ἀνοίγει,

opens,

ανοιγει

aperit

opens,

ܬܪܥܐ

opens,

ἀνοίγει

opens,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ταP66 · P75

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

προβαταP66 · P75

sheep

πρόβατα

sheep

προβατα

obes

oves

sheep

ܦܬܚ

sheep

πρόβατα

sheep

τησP66 · P75

to the

τῆς

to the

της

—

τῆς

to the

φωνησP66 · P75

voice

φωνῆς

voice

φωνης

uocis

vocem

voice

ܠܗ

voice

φωνῆς

voice

αυτουP66 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of him

ܬܪܥܐ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

ακουειP66 · P75

listen,

ἀκούει,

listen,

ακουει

audiunt

listen,

ܘܥܢܐ

listen,

ἀκούει

listen,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

suas

—

καὶ

and

ταP66 · P75

<the>

τὰ

<the>

τα

—

τὰ

<the>

ιδιαP66 · P75

his own

ἴδια

his own

—

his own

ܫܡܥܐ

his own

ἴδια

his own

προβατιαP66 · P75

sheep

πρόβατα

sheep

προβατα

proprias

sheep

ܩܠܗ

sheep

πρόβατα

sheep

φωνιP66 · P75

he shouts to

φωνεῖ

he shouts to

φωνει

—

oves

he shouts to

ܘܥܪܒܘܗܝ

he shouts to

καλεῖ

he shouts to

κατP66 · P75

κατ᾽

κατ

uocat

vocat

ܩܪܐ

κατ’

ονομαP66 · P75

name

ὄνομα

name

ονομα

nomen

nominatim

name

—

ὄνομα

name

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܫܡܗܝܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

εξαγειP66 · P75

leads out

ἐξάγει

leads out

εξαγει

eicit

educit

leads out

ܘܡܦܩ

leads out

ἐξάγει

leads out

αυταP66 · P75

them.

αὐτά.

them.

αυτα

eas

them.

ܠܗܘܢ

them.

αὐτά

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 10:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 10:3

Translation Lineage