The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | helias | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | And | Qui | Who | δε | | | sed | — | — | δὲ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | omitted | — | respondens | answering | αποκριθεις | | | dico | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: | ἀποκριθείς | answering | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εφη | He was saying | ait | said | — | | | — | ܐܡܪ | He said | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αυτοις | to them; | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | uobis | — | — | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉϩⲏⲗⲉⲓⲁⲥ | Elijah* | ηλειας | Elijah | Elias | Elias | ηλειας | | | quia | ܐܠܝܐ | Elijah truly | Ἠλίας | Elijah | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲉⲛ | indeed | μεν | indeed | cum | when | — | | | et | — | — | μὲν | indeed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ | come | ελθων | having come | venerit | he shall come | ελθων | | | — | ܐܬܐ | things: | ἐλθὼν | having come | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܘܩܕܡ | to | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲕϩⲱⲃ | — | πρωτον | first | primo | first | — | | | quaecumque | ܕܟܠܡܕܡ | first cometh, | πρῶτον | first | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | αποκατιστανει | restores | restituet | shall restore | — | | | uenit | ܢܬܩܢ | prepare all | ἀποκαθιστᾷ | to restore | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | παντα | all things; | omnia | all things | παντα | | | et | — | — | πάντα | all things; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | fecerunt | ܟܬܝܒ | is written | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲱⲥ | how...? why...? | πως | how | quomodo | — | πως | | | illi | ܘܐܝܟܢܐ | and, as | πῶς | how | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | γεγραπται | has it been written | scriptum | written | γεγραπται | | | — | — | — | γέγραπται | has it been written | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ | write | επι | of | est | it is | επι | | | — | ܥܠ | it | ἐπὶ | of | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | υιον | Son | in | — | ϋιον | | | uoluerunt | ܒܪܗ | the Son | υἱὸν | Son | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | in | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ανθρωπου | of Man | Filium | the Son | ανθρωπου | | | sicut | ܕܐܢܫܐ | of man, he | ἀνθρώπου | of Man | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | ινα | that | hominis | of man | ϊνα | | | scriptum | — | — | ἵνα | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥⲉϣⲉⲡϩⲁϩ | group of four | πολλα | many things | ut | that | πολλα | | | — | ܕܤܓܝ | of | πολλὰ | many things | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ | toil | παθη | He may suffer | multa | many | παθη | | | est | — | — | πάθῃ | He may suffer | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | patiatur | he must suffer | και | | | — | ܢܚܫ | will suffer much, | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲟϣϥ | strike | εξουδενηθη | may be set at naught. | et | and | εξουδενηθη | | | eum | ܘܢܤܬܠܐ | and be rejected. | ἐξουδενωθῇ | be rejected | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | contemnatur | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 9:18 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied