The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
damagedη P75 | <the> | ⲛⲉⲁⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ηδη | alreadyLexical | — | — | η | | | sumus | ܟܕ | when | Ἡ | <the> | ||||||
δε P75 | And | ⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | omitted | — | Dies | the day | δε | | | dies | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | And | ||||||
damagedημερα P75 | the day | ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ | bring | ημερα | the day | autem | — | ημερα | | | autem | — | — | ἡμέρα | the day | ||||||
damagedηρξατο P75 | began | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲓ | give | ηρξατο | began | cœperat | began | ηρξατο | | | coepit | ܫܪܝ | began | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
κλεινειν P75 | to decline. | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | κλεινειν | to decline. | declinare | to decline | κλεινειν | | | declinare | — | — | κλίνειν | to decline. | ||||||
damagedπροσελθοντεσ P75 | having come | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ | — | προσελθοντες | having come | et | And | προσελθοντες | | | et | ܝܘܡܐ | the day | προσελθόντες | having come | ||||||
δε P75 | then | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | then | accedentes | came | δε | | | accedentes | — | — | δὲ | then | ||||||
damagedοι P75 | the | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | — | ܠܡܨܠܐ | to decline, | οἱ | the | ||||||
damagedιβ P75 | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | δωδεκα | Twelve | duodecim | the twelve | δωδεκα | | | duodecim | ܩܪܒܘ | came near, | δώδεκα | Twelve | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | his disciples | — | — | ||||||
ειπον P75 | said | ϫⲉ | spathe | ειπον | said | dixerunt | said | — | | | dixerunt | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | and said | εἶπον | I say, speak | ||||||
αυτω P75 | to Him; | ⲕⲁⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | place | αυτω | to Him; | illi | to him | αυτω | | | autem | — | — | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
απολυσον P75 | do dismiss | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | απολυσον | do dismiss | Dimitte | Send away | απολυσον | | | — | ܠܗ | to him: | Ἀπόλυσον | do dismiss | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | ad | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲕ | go | οχλον | crowd | turbas | the multitude | οχλον | | | turbas | — | — | ὄχλον | crowd | ||||||
ινα P75 | that | ⲉⲛϯⲙⲉ | penis | ινα | that | ut | that | ϊνα | | | ut | ܫܪܝ | Send | ἵνα | that | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܟܢܫܐ | the multitude, | — | — | ||||||
damagedπορευθεντεσ P75 | having travelled | ⲉⲧⲙⲡⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ | turn | πορευθεντες | having travelled | euntes | going | πορευθεντες | | | euntes | ܕܢܐܙܠܘܢ | that they may | ἀπελθόντες | having gone | ||||||
εισ P75 | into | ⲛⲙⲛⲥⲱϣⲉ | drag | εις | into | in | into | εις | | | in | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
damagedτασ P75 | the | — | — | τας | the | — | — | τας | | | — | — | — | τὰς | the | ||||||
κυκλω P75 | surrounding | ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲧⲟⲛ | be at rest | κυκλω | surrounding | castella | the towns | κυκλω | | | castella | ܕܚܕܪܝܢ | around us and | κύκλῳ | surrounding | ||||||
κωμασ P75 | villages | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | κωμας | villages | villasque | villages | κωμας | | | uillas | ܠܩܘܪܝܐ | to the villages | κώμας | villages | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | quæ | — | και | | | quoniam | ܘܠܟܦܪܘܢܐ | to the towns, | καὶ | and | ||||||
τουσ P75 | <the> | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | omitted | — | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | <the> | ||||||
οχλουσ P75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
αγρουσ P75 | countryside | ⲛⲥⲉϩⲉ | fall | αγρους | countryside | circa | about | αγρους | | | eum | — | — | ἀγροὺς | countryside | ||||||
καταλυσωσιν P75 | they may lodge | ⲉϩⲣⲉ | food | καταλυσωσιν | they may lodge | sunt | — | καταλυσωσιν | | | — | ܕܢܫܪܘܢ | to lodge | καταλύσωσιν | they may lodge | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | divertant | — | — | | | dismitte | ܒܗܘܢ | in | καὶ | and | ||||||
ευρωσιν P75 | they may find | ϫⲉⲥⲉϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ | write | ευρωσιν | they may find | et | and | — | | | — | ܘܢܫܟܚܘܢ | away | εὕρωσιν | they may find | ||||||
damagedεπισιτισμον P75 | provisions; | ⲛϫⲁⲓⲉ | — | επισειτισμον | provisions; | inveniant | get | — | | | in | ܠܗܘܢ | them, and to | ἐπισιτισμόν | provisions; | ||||||
οτι P75 | — | — | — | οτι | for | escas | victuals | οτι | | | proxima | ܤܝܒܪܬܐ | procure themselves food, | ὅτι | for | ||||||
ωδε P75 | here | — | — | ωδε | here | quia | for | ωδε | | | — | ܡܛܠ | for | ὧδε | here | ||||||
εν P75 | — | — | — | εν | in | hic | here | εν | | | hic | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
ερημω P75 | — | — | — | ερημω | a desolate | in | in | ερημω | | | maneant | ܕܒܐܬܪܐ | a desert place. | ἐρήμῳ | a desolate | ||||||
damagedτοπω P75 | place | — | — | τοπω | place | loco | — | τοπω | | | loco | ܚܘܪܒܐ | go | τόπῳ | place | ||||||
damagedεσμεν P75 | we are. | — | — | εσμεν | we are. | deserto | a desert place | εσμεν | | | deserto | ܐܝܬܝܢ | we are in | ἐσμέν | we are. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | sumus | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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