The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | qui | and | και | | | et | ܘܐܝܟܐ | and | Καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲙⲁ | place | ὅπου | whenever | ubicumque | whenever | οπου | | | respondens | — | — | ὅπου | whenever | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲟϥ | make to stand | ἐὰν | if | eum | if | — | | | — | ܕܡܕܪܟܐ | if | ἂν | if | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧϥ | strike | αὐτὸν | him | apprehenderit | him | αυτον | | | eis | — | — | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ | earth | καταλάβῃ, | it may grasp, | allidit | it may grasp, | καταλαβη | | | dixit | ܠܗ | it may grasp, | καταλάβῃ | it may grasp, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϥⲧⲁⲩⲉⲥϩⲃⲏⲓⲧⲉ | — | ῥήσσει | it throws down | illum | it throws down | — | | | — | — | — | ῥήσσει | it throws down | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | αὐτόν· | him; | et | him; | — | | | o | ܚܒܛܐ | him; | αὐτόν | him; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | spumat | and | και | | | generatio | ܠܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϥϩⲣⲁϫⲣⲉϫ | — | ἀφρίζει | he foams | et | he foams | αφριζει | | | incredula | — | — | ἀφρίζει | he foams | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | stridet | and | και | | | — | ܘܡܪܥܬ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲃϩⲉ | tooth | τρίζει | he gnashes | dentibus | he gnashes | τριζει | | | quandiu | — | — | τρίζει | he gnashes | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | <the> | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϥⲧⲱⲥ | become/be hard | ὀδόντας | his teeth | et | his teeth | οδοντας | | | apud | ܘܡܚܪܩ | his teeth | ὀδόντας | his teeth | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | arescit | of him | — | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | uos | ܫܢܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ξηραινεται.P45 | is withering away. | ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | ξηραίνεται. | is withering away. | dixi | is withering away. | — | | | ero | — | — | ξηραίνεται | is withering away. | ||||||
καιP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | discipulis | And | και | | | — | ܘܝܒܫ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
ειπαP45 | I spoke | ϭⲉ | then | εἶπα | I spoke | tuis | I spoke | — | | | quandiu | — | — | εἶπον | I spoke | ||||||
τοιςP45 | to the | — | — | τοῖς | to the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | to the | ||||||
μαθηταιςP45 | disciples | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθηταῖς | disciples | ut | disciples | μαθηταις | | | uos | ܘܐܡܪܬ | disciples | μαθηταῖς | disciples | ||||||
σουP45 | of You | ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟϫϥ | throw | σου | of You | ejicerent | of You | σου | | | patiar | ܠܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ | of You | σου | of You | ||||||
ιναP45 | that | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἵνα | that | illum | that | ϊνα | | | — | — | — | ἵνα | that | ||||||
αυτοP45 | it | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αὐτὸ | it | et | it | αυτο | | | — | ܕܢܦܩܘܢܝܗܝ | it | αὐτὸ | it | ||||||
εκβαλωσιν,P45 | they may cast out, | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲛⲟϫϥ | know | ἐκβάλωσιν, | they may cast out, | non | they may cast out, | εκβαλωσιν | | | illum | — | — | ἐκβάλωσιν | they may cast out, | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | potuerunt | and | και | | | ad | ܘܠܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ουκP45 | not | οὐκ | not | — | — | ουκ | | | adferte | — | — | οὐκ | not | ||||||||
ισχυσαν.¶P45 | they had power. | ἴσχυσαν.¶ | they had power. | — | — | ισχυσαν | | | me | ܐܫܟܚܘ | they had power. | ἴσχυσαν | they had power. | ||||||||
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