Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τοισP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	qui	and	ܘܐܝܟܐ	and	Καὶ	and
μαθηταισP45		whenever	ὅπου	whenever	οπου	\|	respondens	ubicumque	whenever	—	—	ὅπου	whenever
σουP45		if	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	—	eum	if	ܕܡܕܪܟܐ	if	ἂν	if
ιναP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eis	apprehenderit	him	—	—	αὐτὸν	him
αυτοP45		it may grasp,	καταλάβῃ,	it may grasp,	καταλαβη	\|	dixit	allidit	it may grasp,	ܠܗ	it may grasp,	καταλάβῃ	it may grasp,
εκβαλωσινP45		it throws down	ῥήσσει	it throws down	—	\|	—	illum	it throws down	—	—	ῥήσσει	it throws down
καιP45		him;	αὐτόν·	him;	—	\|	o	et	him;	ܚܒܛܐ	him;	αὐτόν	him;
ουκP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	generatio	spumat	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
ισχυσανP45		he foams	ἀφρίζει	he foams	αφριζει	\|	incredula	et	he foams	—	—	ἀφρίζει	he foams
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	stridet	and	ܘܡܪܥܬ	and	καὶ	and
τρίζειP45		he gnashes	τρίζει	he gnashes	τριζει	\|	quandiu	dentibus	he gnashes	—	—	τρίζει	he gnashes
τοὺςP45		<the>	τοὺς	<the>	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	<the>
ὀδόνταςP45		his teeth	ὀδόντας	his teeth	οδοντας	\|	apud	et	his teeth	ܘܡܚܪܩ	his teeth	ὀδόντας	his teeth
αὐτοῦP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	—	arescit	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uos	et	and	ܫܢܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ξηραίνεται.P45		is withering away.	ξηραίνεται.	is withering away.	—	\|	ero	dixi	is withering away.	—	—	ξηραίνεται	is withering away.
καὶP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	discipulis	And	ܘܝܒܫ	And	καὶ	And
εἶπαP45		I spoke	εἶπα	I spoke	—	\|	quandiu	tuis	I spoke	—	—	εἶπον	I spoke
τοῖςP45		to the	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
μαθηταῖςP45		disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	uos	ut	disciples	ܘܐܡܪܬ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
σουP45		of You	σου	of You	σου	\|	patiar	ejicerent	of You	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ	of You	σου	of You
ἵναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	—	illum	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
αὐτὸP45		it	αὐτὸ	it	αυτο	\|	—	et	it	ܕܢܦܩܘܢܝܗܝ	it	αὐτὸ	it
ἐκβάλωσιν,P45		they may cast out,	ἐκβάλωσιν,	they may cast out,	εκβαλωσιν	\|	illum	non	they may cast out,	—	—	ἐκβάλωσιν	they may cast out,
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ad	potuerunt	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
οὐκP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	adferte	—	—	—	—	οὐκ	not
ἴσχυσαν.¶P45		they had power.	ἴσχυσαν.¶	they had power.	ισχυσαν	\|	me	—	—	ܐܫܟܚܘ	they had power.	ἴσχυσαν	they had power.
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Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τοισP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	qui	and	ܘܐܝܟܐ	and	Καὶ	and
μαθηταισP45		whenever	ὅπου	whenever	οπου	\|	respondens	ubicumque	whenever	—	—	ὅπου	whenever
σουP45		if	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	—	eum	if	ܕܡܕܪܟܐ	if	ἂν	if
ιναP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eis	apprehenderit	him	—	—	αὐτὸν	him
αυτοP45		it may grasp,	καταλάβῃ,	it may grasp,	καταλαβη	\|	dixit	allidit	it may grasp,	ܠܗ	it may grasp,	καταλάβῃ	it may grasp,
εκβαλωσινP45		it throws down	ῥήσσει	it throws down	—	\|	—	illum	it throws down	—	—	ῥήσσει	it throws down
καιP45		him;	αὐτόν·	him;	—	\|	o	et	him;	ܚܒܛܐ	him;	αὐτόν	him;
ουκP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	generatio	spumat	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
ισχυσανP45		he foams	ἀφρίζει	he foams	αφριζει	\|	incredula	et	he foams	—	—	ἀφρίζει	he foams
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	stridet	and	ܘܡܪܥܬ	and	καὶ	and
τρίζειP45		he gnashes	τρίζει	he gnashes	τριζει	\|	quandiu	dentibus	he gnashes	—	—	τρίζει	he gnashes
τοὺςP45		<the>	τοὺς	<the>	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	<the>
ὀδόνταςP45		his teeth	ὀδόντας	his teeth	οδοντας	\|	apud	et	his teeth	ܘܡܚܪܩ	his teeth	ὀδόντας	his teeth
αὐτοῦP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	—	arescit	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uos	et	and	ܫܢܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ξηραίνεται.P45		is withering away.	ξηραίνεται.	is withering away.	—	\|	ero	dixi	is withering away.	—	—	ξηραίνεται	is withering away.
καὶP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	—	discipulis	And	ܘܝܒܫ	And	καὶ	And
εἶπαP45		I spoke	εἶπα	I spoke	—	\|	quandiu	tuis	I spoke	—	—	εἶπον	I spoke
τοῖςP45		to the	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
μαθηταῖςP45		disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	uos	ut	disciples	ܘܐܡܪܬ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
σουP45		of You	σου	of You	σου	\|	patiar	ejicerent	of You	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ	of You	σου	of You
ἵναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	—	illum	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
αὐτὸP45		it	αὐτὸ	it	αυτο	\|	—	et	it	ܕܢܦܩܘܢܝܗܝ	it	αὐτὸ	it
ἐκβάλωσιν,P45		they may cast out,	ἐκβάλωσιν,	they may cast out,	εκβαλωσιν	\|	illum	non	they may cast out,	—	—	ἐκβάλωσιν	they may cast out,
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ad	potuerunt	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
οὐκP45		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	adferte	—	—	—	—	οὐκ	not
ἴσχυσαν.¶P45		they had power.	ἴσχυσαν.¶	they had power.	ισχυσαν	\|	me	—	—	ܐܫܟܚܘ	they had power.	ἴσχυσαν	they had power.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τοισP45

and

καὶ

and

και

qui

and

ܘܐܝܟܐ

and

Καὶ

and

μαθηταισP45

whenever

ὅπου

whenever

οπου

respondens

ubicumque

whenever

—

ὅπου

whenever

σουP45

ἐὰν

—

eum

ܕܡܕܪܟܐ

ἂν

ιναP45

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eis

apprehenderit

him

—

αὐτὸν

him

αυτοP45

it may grasp,

καταλάβῃ,

it may grasp,

καταλαβη

dixit

allidit

it may grasp,

ܠܗ

it may grasp,

καταλάβῃ

it may grasp,

εκβαλωσινP45

it throws down

ῥήσσει

it throws down

—

illum

it throws down

—

ῥήσσει

it throws down

καιP45

him;

αὐτόν·

him;

—

him;

ܚܒܛܐ

him;

αὐτόν

him;

ουκP45

and

καὶ

and

και

generatio

spumat

and

ܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

ισχυσανP45

he foams

ἀφρίζει

he foams

αφριζει

incredula

he foams

—

ἀφρίζει

he foams

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

stridet

and

ܘܡܪܥܬ

and

καὶ

and

τρίζειP45

he gnashes

τρίζει

he gnashes

τριζει

quandiu

dentibus

he gnashes

—

τρίζει

he gnashes

τοὺςP45

<the>

τοὺς

<the>

τους

—

τοὺς

<the>

ὀδόνταςP45

his teeth

ὀδόντας

his teeth

οδοντας

apud

his teeth

ܘܡܚܪܩ

his teeth

ὀδόντας

his teeth

αὐτοῦP45

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

arescit

of him

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

uos

and

ܫܢܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

ξηραίνεται.P45

is withering away.

ξηραίνεται.

is withering away.

—

ero

dixi

is withering away.

—

ξηραίνεται

is withering away.

καὶP45

And

καὶ

And

και

—

discipulis

And

ܘܝܒܫ

And

καὶ

And

εἶπαP45

I spoke

εἶπα

I spoke

—

quandiu

tuis

I spoke

—

εἶπον

I spoke

τοῖςP45

to the

τοῖς

to the

τοις

—

τοῖς

to the

μαθηταῖςP45

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

μαθηταις

uos

disciples

ܘܐܡܪܬ

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

σουP45

of You

σου

of You

σου

patiar

ejicerent

of You

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ

of You

σου

of You

ἵναP45

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

—

illum

that

—

ἵνα

that

αὐτὸP45

αὐτὸ

αυτο

—

ܕܢܦܩܘܢܝܗܝ

αὐτὸ

ἐκβάλωσιν,P45

they may cast out,

ἐκβάλωσιν,

they may cast out,

εκβαλωσιν

illum

non

they may cast out,

—

ἐκβάλωσιν

they may cast out,

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

potuerunt

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

οὐκP45

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

adferte

—

οὐκ

not

ἴσχυσαν.¶P45

they had power.

ἴσχυσαν.¶

they had power.

ισχυσαν

—

ܐܫܟܚܘ

they had power.

ἴσχυσαν

they had power.

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Mark 9:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:18

Translation Lineage