Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP75		it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	it came to pass	—	—	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
ενP75		as	ἐν	as	εν	\|	est	est	as	ܡܨܠܐ	as	ἐν	as
τωP75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	turbae	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ειναιP75		happening	εἶναι	happening	ειναι	\|	cum	cum	happening	ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ	happening	εἶναι	happening
αυτονP75		He	αὐτὸν	He	—	\|	soli	solus	He	—	—	αὐτὸν	He
προσευχομενονP75		is praying	προσευχόμενον	is praying	—	\|	essent	esset	is praying	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	is praying	προσευχόμενον	is praying
καταP75		in	κατὰ	in	—	\|	eo	orans	in	ܥܡܗ	in	καταμόνας	in
μονασP75		solitary	μόνας	solitary	—	\|	erant	erant	solitary	—	—	συνῆσαν	solitary
συνητησανP75		were with	συνῆσαν	were with	—	\|	cum	cum	were with	ܫܐܠ	were with	αὐτῷ	were with
αυτωP75		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	—	\|	—	illo	Him	—	—	οἱ	Him
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθηταί	the
μαθηταιP75		disciples,	μαθηταί,	disciples,	—	\|	et	et	disciples,	ܐܢܘܢ	disciples,	καὶ	disciples,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	discipuli	discipuli	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	ἐπηρώτησεν	and
επηρωτησενP75		He questioned	ἐπηρώτησεν	He questioned	—	\|	—	et	He questioned	—	—	αὐτούς	He questioned
αυτουσP75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	interrogauit	interrogavit	them	ܡܢܘ	them	λέγων	them
λεγωνP75		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	—	\|	—	illos	saying;	ܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	Τίνα	saying;
τιναP75		Whom	τίνα	Whom	—	\|	dicens	dicens	Whom	—	—	με	Whom
μεP75		Me	με	Me	—	\|	quem	Quem	Me	ܥܠܝ	Me	λέγουσιν	Me
λεγουσινP75		do pronounce	λέγουσιν	do pronounce	—	\|	me	me	do pronounce	ܟܢܫܐ	do pronounce	οἱ	do pronounce
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	ὄχλοι	the
οχλοιP75		crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	dicunt	dicunt	crowds	—	—	εἶναι	crowds
ειναιP75		to be?	εἶναι;	to be?	ειναι	\|	esse	esse	to be?	ܕܐܝܬܝ	to be?	εἶναι;	to be?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εγενετοP75		it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	it came to pass	—	—	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
ενP75		as	ἐν	as	εν	\|	est	est	as	ܡܨܠܐ	as	ἐν	as
τωP75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	turbae	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ειναιP75		happening	εἶναι	happening	ειναι	\|	cum	cum	happening	ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ	happening	εἶναι	happening
αυτονP75		He	αὐτὸν	He	—	\|	soli	solus	He	—	—	αὐτὸν	He
προσευχομενονP75		is praying	προσευχόμενον	is praying	—	\|	essent	esset	is praying	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	is praying	προσευχόμενον	is praying
καταP75		in	κατὰ	in	—	\|	eo	orans	in	ܥܡܗ	in	καταμόνας	in
μονασP75		solitary	μόνας	solitary	—	\|	erant	erant	solitary	—	—	συνῆσαν	solitary
συνητησανP75		were with	συνῆσαν	were with	—	\|	cum	cum	were with	ܫܐܠ	were with	αὐτῷ	were with
αυτωP75		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	—	\|	—	illo	Him	—	—	οἱ	Him
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθηταί	the
μαθηταιP75		disciples,	μαθηταί,	disciples,	—	\|	et	et	disciples,	ܐܢܘܢ	disciples,	καὶ	disciples,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	discipuli	discipuli	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	ἐπηρώτησεν	and
επηρωτησενP75		He questioned	ἐπηρώτησεν	He questioned	—	\|	—	et	He questioned	—	—	αὐτούς	He questioned
αυτουσP75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	interrogauit	interrogavit	them	ܡܢܘ	them	λέγων	them
λεγωνP75		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	—	\|	—	illos	saying;	ܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	Τίνα	saying;
τιναP75		Whom	τίνα	Whom	—	\|	dicens	dicens	Whom	—	—	με	Whom
μεP75		Me	με	Me	—	\|	quem	Quem	Me	ܥܠܝ	Me	λέγουσιν	Me
λεγουσινP75		do pronounce	λέγουσιν	do pronounce	—	\|	me	me	do pronounce	ܟܢܫܐ	do pronounce	οἱ	do pronounce
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	ὄχλοι	the
οχλοιP75		crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	dicunt	dicunt	crowds	—	—	εἶναι	crowds
ειναιP75		to be?	εἶναι;	to be?	ειναι	\|	esse	esse	to be?	ܕܐܝܬܝ	to be?	εἶναι;	to be?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

εγενετοP75

it came to pass

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

εγενετο

factum

it came to pass

—

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

ενP75

ἐν

εν

est

ܡܨܠܐ

ἐν

τωP75

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

turbae

—

τῷ

<the>

ειναιP75

happening

εἶναι

happening

ειναι

cum

happening

ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ

happening

εἶναι

happening

αυτονP75

αὐτὸν

—

soli

solus

—

αὐτὸν

προσευχομενονP75

is praying

προσευχόμενον

is praying

—

essent

esset

is praying

ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

is praying

προσευχόμενον

is praying

καταP75

κατὰ

—

orans

ܥܡܗ

καταμόνας

μονασP75

solitary

μόνας

solitary

—

erant

solitary

—

συνῆσαν

solitary

συνητησανP75

were with

συνῆσαν

were with

—

cum

were with

ܫܐܠ

were with

αὐτῷ

were with

αυτωP75

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

—

illo

Him

—

οἱ

Him

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

—

μαθηταί

the

μαθηταιP75

disciples,

μαθηταί,

disciples,

—

disciples,

ܐܢܘܢ

disciples,

καὶ

disciples,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

discipuli

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

ἐπηρώτησεν

and

επηρωτησενP75

He questioned

ἐπηρώτησεν

He questioned

—

He questioned

—

αὐτούς

He questioned

αυτουσP75

them

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

interrogauit

interrogavit

them

ܡܢܘ

them

λέγων

them

λεγωνP75

saying;

λέγων·

saying;

—

illos

saying;

ܐܡܪܝܢ

saying;

Τίνα

saying;

τιναP75

Whom

τίνα

Whom

—

dicens

Whom

—

με

Whom

μεP75

με

—

quem

Quem

ܥܠܝ

λέγουσιν

λεγουσινP75

do pronounce

λέγουσιν

do pronounce

—

do pronounce

ܟܢܫܐ

do pronounce

οἱ

do pronounce

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

eos

—

ὄχλοι

the

οχλοιP75

crowds

ὄχλοι

crowds

οχλοι

dicunt

crowds

—

εἶναι

crowds

ειναιP75

to be?

εἶναι;

to be?

ειναι

esse

to be?

ܕܐܝܬܝ

to be?

εἶναι;

to be?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:18

Translation Lineage