The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οιP75 | <the> | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | οἱ | <the> | — | — | οι | | | ad | — | — | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
δεP75 | And | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | illi | And | δε | | | illi | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
αποκρινθεντεσP75 | answering | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | ἀποκριθέντες | answering | responderunt | answering | αποκριθεντες | | | respondentes | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | answering | ἀποκριθέντες | answering | ||||||
ειπανP75 | they said; | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | εἶπαν· | they said; | et | they said; | ειπαν | | | — | ܠܗ | they said; | εἶπον | they said; | ||||||
ιωανηνP75 | John | ϫⲉⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | John | Ἰωάννην | John | dixerunt | John | — | | | dixerunt | ܕܝܘܚܢܢ | John | Ἰωάννην | John | ||||||
τονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | iohanen | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
βαπτιστηνP75 | Baptist, | ⲡⲃⲁⲡⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ | Baptist, | βαπτιστήν, | Baptist, | Baptistam | Baptist, | βαπτιστην | | | baptistam | ܡܥܡܕܢܐ | Baptist, | βαπτιστήν | Baptist, | ||||||
αλλοιP75 | others | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ἄλλοι | others | alii | others | αλλοι | | | alii | ܘܐܚܪܢܐ | others | ἄλλοι | others | ||||||
δεP75 | also | ⲇⲉ | also | δὲ | also | autem | also | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | also | ||||||
ηλειανP75 | Elijah, | ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ | — | Ἠλίαν, | Elijah, | Eliam | Elijah, | ηλειαν | | | — | ܐܚܪܢܐ | Elijah, | Ἠλίαν | Elijah, | ||||||
αλλοιP75 | others | ⲙⲉⲛ | indeed | ἄλλοι | others | alii | others | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | others | ἄλλοι | others | ||||||
δεP75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | vero | now | — | | | helian | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
οτιP75 | that | ϫⲱ | say | ὅτι | that | quia | that | — | | | — | ܚܕ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
προφητησP75 | a prophet | ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | a prophet | προφήτης | a prophet | unus | a prophet | — | | | unum | ܡܢ | a prophet | Προφήτης | a prophet | ||||||
τισP75 | one | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | τις | one | propheta | one | — | | | profetis | ܢܒܝܐ | one | τις | one | ||||||
τωνP75 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | aut | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
αρχαιωνP75 | ancients | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἀρχαίων | ancients | prioribus | ancients | — | | | — | ܩܕܡܝܐ | ancients | ἀρχαίων | ancients | ||||||
ανεστηP75 | has arisen. | ϩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ | another | ἀνέστη. | has arisen. | surrexit | has arisen. | — | | | ex | ܩܡ | has arisen. | ἀνέστη | has arisen. | ||||||
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