Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
υμεισP75		You yourselves	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	Vos	You yourselves	—	—	Ὑμεῖς	You yourselves
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τιναP75		whom	τίνα	whom	τινα	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܡܢܘ	whom	τίνα	whom
μεP75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Me	με	Me
λεγετεP75		do pronounce	λέγετε	do pronounce	λεγετε	\|	esse	esse	do pronounce	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do pronounce	λέγετε	do pronounce
ειναιP75		to be?	εἶναι;	to be?	ειναι	\|	dicitis	dicitis	to be?	ܕܐܝܬܝ	to be?	εἶναι	to be?
πετροσP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ἀποκριθεὶς	<the>
δεP75		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	—	\|	respondens	Respondens	Peter	ܥܢܐ	Peter	δὲ	Peter
αποκριθεισP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	—	Simon	then	ܕܝܢ	but	ὁ	then
ειπενP75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	petrus	Petrus	answering	ܫܡܥܘܢ	answering	Πέτρος	answering
τονP75		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
χνP75		The	τὸν	The	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τὸν	The
τουP75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	xpm	Christum	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܗ	Christ	χριστὸν	Christ
θυP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	filium	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θεοῦ.P75		of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
υμεισP75		You yourselves	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	Vos	You yourselves	—	—	Ὑμεῖς	You yourselves
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τιναP75		whom	τίνα	whom	τινα	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܡܢܘ	whom	τίνα	whom
μεP75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Me	με	Me
λεγετεP75		do pronounce	λέγετε	do pronounce	λεγετε	\|	esse	esse	do pronounce	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do pronounce	λέγετε	do pronounce
ειναιP75		to be?	εἶναι;	to be?	ειναι	\|	dicitis	dicitis	to be?	ܕܐܝܬܝ	to be?	εἶναι	to be?
πετροσP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ἀποκριθεὶς	<the>
δεP75		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	—	\|	respondens	Respondens	Peter	ܥܢܐ	Peter	δὲ	Peter
αποκριθεισP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	—	Simon	then	ܕܝܢ	but	ὁ	then
ειπενP75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	petrus	Petrus	answering	ܫܡܥܘܢ	answering	Πέτρος	answering
τονP75		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
χνP75		The	τὸν	The	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τὸν	The
τουP75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	xpm	Christum	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܗ	Christ	χριστὸν	Christ
θυP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	filium	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θεοῦ.P75		of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

Dixit

He said

ܐܡܪ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

αυτοισP75

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܐܢܬܘܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

υμεισP75

You yourselves

ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

Vos

You yourselves

—

Ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

δεP75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

τιναP75

whom

τίνα

whom

τινα

quem

whom

ܡܢܘ

whom

τίνα

whom

μεP75

με

ܐܡܪܝܢ

με

λεγετεP75

do pronounce

λέγετε

do pronounce

λεγετε

esse

do pronounce

ܐܢܬܘܢ

do pronounce

λέγετε

do pronounce

ειναιP75

to be?

εἶναι;

to be?

ειναι

dicitis

to be?

ܕܐܝܬܝ

to be?

εἶναι

to be?

πετροσP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

autem

—

Ἀποκριθεὶς

<the>

δεP75

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

—

respondens

Respondens

Peter

ܥܢܐ

Peter

δὲ

Peter

αποκριθεισP75

then

δὲ

then

—

Simon

then

ܕܝܢ

but

ὁ

then

ειπενP75

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

petrus

Petrus

answering

ܫܡܥܘܢ

answering

Πέτρος

answering

τονP75

said;

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

dixit

said;

ܘܐܡܪ

said;

εἶπεν

said;

χνP75

The

τὸν

The

τον

—

Τὸν

The

τουP75

Christ

χριστὸν

Christ

—

xpm

Christum

Christ

ܡܫܝܚܗ

Christ

χριστὸν

Christ

θυP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

filium

—

τοῦ

<the>

θεοῦ.P75

of God.

θεοῦ.

of God.

θυ

dei

Dei

of God.

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God.

θεοῦ

of God.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:20

Translation Lineage