Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		Answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	Answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	Answered	ܥܢܘ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	Answered
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	illis	eis	therefore	—	—	δὲ	therefore
οιP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	parentes	parentes	to them	ܕܝܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
γονεισP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αυτουP66 · P75		parents	γονεῖς	parents	γονεις	\|	eius	ejus	parents	—	—	γονεῖς	parents
καιP66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	et	et	of him	ܐܒܗܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
ειπαP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	and	ܘܐܡܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
οιδαμενP66 · P75		said;	εἶπαν·	said;	—	\|	scimus	Scimus	said;	—	—	εἶπον	said;
οτιP66 · P75		We know	οἴδαμεν	We know	οιδαμεν	\|	quoniam	quia	We know	ܝܕܥܝܢܢ	We know	Οἴδαμεν	We know
ουτοσP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	hic	hic	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
εστινP66 · P75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	est	est	this	ܕܗܢܘ	this	οὗτός	this
οP66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	filius	filius	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
υιοσP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ημωνP66 · P75		son	υἱὸς	son	ϋιος	\|	noster	noster	son	ܒܪܢ	son	υἱὸς	son
καιP66 · P75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	et	et	of us	ܘܕܟܕ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
οτιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	quia	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τυφλοσP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	caecus	cæcus	that	ܤܡܐ	that	ὅτι	that
εγεννηθηP66 · P75		blind	τυφλὸς	blind	τυφλος	\|	natus	natus	blind	—	—	τυφλὸς	blind
ἐγεννήθη·P66 · P75		he was born;	ἐγεννήθη·	he was born;	εγεννηθη	\|	est	est	he was born;	ܐܬܝܠܕ	he was born;	ἐγεννήθη	he was born;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		Answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	Answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	Answered	ܥܢܘ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	Answered
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	illis	eis	therefore	—	—	δὲ	therefore
οιP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	parentes	parentes	to them	ܕܝܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
γονεισP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αυτουP66 · P75		parents	γονεῖς	parents	γονεις	\|	eius	ejus	parents	—	—	γονεῖς	parents
καιP66 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	et	et	of him	ܐܒܗܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
ειπαP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	and	ܘܐܡܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
οιδαμενP66 · P75		said;	εἶπαν·	said;	—	\|	scimus	Scimus	said;	—	—	εἶπον	said;
οτιP66 · P75		We know	οἴδαμεν	We know	οιδαμεν	\|	quoniam	quia	We know	ܝܕܥܝܢܢ	We know	Οἴδαμεν	We know
ουτοσP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	hic	hic	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
εστινP66 · P75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	est	est	this	ܕܗܢܘ	this	οὗτός	this
οP66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	filius	filius	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
υιοσP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ημωνP66 · P75		son	υἱὸς	son	ϋιος	\|	noster	noster	son	ܒܪܢ	son	υἱὸς	son
καιP66 · P75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	et	et	of us	ܘܕܟܕ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
οτιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	quia	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τυφλοσP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	caecus	cæcus	that	ܤܡܐ	that	ὅτι	that
εγεννηθηP66 · P75		blind	τυφλὸς	blind	τυφλος	\|	natus	natus	blind	—	—	τυφλὸς	blind
ἐγεννήθη·P66 · P75		he was born;	ἐγεννήθη·	he was born;	εγεννηθη	\|	est	est	he was born;	ܐܬܝܠܕ	he was born;	ἐγεννήθη	he was born;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκριθησανP66 · P75

Answered

ἀπεκρίθησαν

Answered

απεκριθησαν

responderunt

Responderunt

Answered

ܥܢܘ

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθησαν

Answered

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

illis

eis

therefore

—

δὲ

therefore

οιP66 · P75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

parentes

to them

ܕܝܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

γονεισP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

αυτουP66 · P75

parents

γονεῖς

parents

γονεις

eius

ejus

parents

—

γονεῖς

parents

καιP66 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

of him

ܐܒܗܘܗܝ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

ειπαP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

dixerunt

and

ܘܐܡܪܘ

and

καὶ

and

οιδαμενP66 · P75

said;

εἶπαν·

said;

—

scimus

Scimus

said;

—

εἶπον

said;

οτιP66 · P75

We know

οἴδαμεν

We know

οιδαμεν

quoniam

quia

We know

ܝܕܥܝܢܢ

We know

Οἴδαμεν

We know

ουτοσP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

hic

that

—

ὅτι

that

εστινP66 · P75

this

οὗτός

this

ουτος

est

this

ܕܗܢܘ

this

οὗτός

this

οP66 · P75

ἐστιν

εστιν

filius

—

ἐστιν

υιοσP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

quoniam

—

ὁ

the

ημωνP66 · P75

son

υἱὸς

son

ϋιος

noster

son

ܒܪܢ

son

υἱὸς

son

καιP66 · P75

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

ημων

of us

ܘܕܟܕ

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

οτιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

quia

and

—

καὶ

and

τυφλοσP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

caecus

cæcus

that

ܤܡܐ

that

ὅτι

that

εγεννηθηP66 · P75

blind

τυφλὸς

blind

τυφλος

natus

blind

—

τυφλὸς

blind

ἐγεννήθη·P66 · P75

he was born;

ἐγεννήθη·

he was born;

εγεννηθη

est

he was born;

ܐܬܝܠܕ

he was born;

ἐγεννήθη

he was born;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 9:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 9:20

Translation Lineage