The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܝܬܝܘܗܝ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ηνεγκανP45 | they brought | ⲁϥϫⲓⲧϥ | receive | ἤνεγκαν | they brought | attulerunt | they brought | ηνεγκαν | | | interrogauit | ܠܘܬܗ | they brought | ἤνεγκαν | they brought | ||||||
αυτονP45 | him | ⲛⲁϥ | my | αὐτὸν | him | eum. | him | αυτον | | | patrem | — | — | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
προσP45 | to | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | πρὸς | to | Et | to | — | | | eius | ܘܟܕ | to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτονP45 | Him. | ⲇⲉ | and | αὐτόν. | Him. | cum | Him. | — | | | quantum | ܚܙܬܗ | Him. | αὐτόν | Him. | ||||||
καιP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | vidisset | And | και | | | temporis | ܪܘܚܐ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
ιδωνP45 | having seen | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | ἰδὼν | having seen | eum | having seen | ειδων | | | est | — | — | ἰδὼν | having seen | ||||||
αυτονP45 | Him | ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ | hour | αὐτὸν | Him | statim | Him | αυτον | | | ex | ܒܪ | Him | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
ευθεωσP45 | the | ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ | the | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | ad | — | — | εὐθέως | the | ||||||
τοP45 | spirit | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνεῦμα | spirit | spiritus | spirit | πνα | | | — | ܫܥܬܗ | spirit | τὸ | spirit | ||||||
πναP45 | immediately | ⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | strike | εὐθὺς | immediately | conturbavit | immediately | — | | | quo | ܚܒܛܬܗ | immediately | πνεῦμα | immediately | ||||||
εσπαραξενP45 | threw into convulsions | ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ | earth | συνεσπάραξεν | threw into convulsions | illum | threw into convulsions | — | | | ei | ܘܢܦܠ | threw into convulsions | ἐσπάραξεν | threw into convulsions | ||||||
αυτονP45 | him, | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αὐτόν, | him, | et | him, | αυτον | | | hoc | — | — | αὐτόν | him, | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | elisus | and | και | | | accidit | ܥܠ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
πεσωνP45 | having fallen | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲉ | fall | πεσὼν | having fallen | in | having fallen | πεσων | | | — | ܐܪܥܐ | having fallen | πεσὼν | having fallen | ||||||
επιP45 | upon | ⲁϥϩⲓⲧⲉ | move to and fro | ἐπὶ | upon | terram | upon | επι | | | ille | ܘܡܬܒܥܩ | upon | ἐπὶ | upon | ||||||
τησP45 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
γησP45 | ground | ϩⲓⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | γῆς | ground | volutabatur | ground | γης | | | dixit | — | — | γῆς | ground | ||||||
εκυλειετοP45 | he was rolling around | ⲉϥⲧⲁⲩⲉⲥⲃⲏⲓⲧⲉ | — | ἐκυλίετο | he was rolling around | spumans | he was rolling around | εκυλιετο | | | ab | ܗܘܐ | he was rolling around | ἐκυλίετο | he was rolling around | ||||||
αφριζωνP45 | foaming. | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἀφρίζων. | foaming. | — | — | αφριζων | | | infantia | ܘܡܪܥܬ | foaming. | ἀφρίζων | foaming. | ||||||
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