Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܐܠ	And	Καὶ	And
επηρωτησενP45		He asked	ἐπηρώτησεν	He asked	επηρωτησεν	\|	frequenter	interrogavit	He asked	ܝܫܘܥ	He asked	ἐπηρώτησεν	He asked
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πραP45		father	πατέρα	father	πατερα	\|	in	patrem	father	ܠܐܒܘܗܝ	father	πατέρα	father
αυτουP45		of him;	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	αυτου	\|	ignem	ejus	of him;	ܕܟܡܐ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
λεγωνP45		How long	πόσος	How long	ποσος	\|	et	Quantum	How long	ܠܗ	How long	Πόσος	How long
ποσοσP45		a time	χρόνος	a time	χρονος	\|	in	temporis	a time	ܙܒܢܐ	a time	χρόνος	a time
χρονοσP45		is it	ἐστὶν	is it	εστιν	\|	aquam	est	is it	ܗܐ	is it	ἐστίν	is it
εστινP45		that	ὡς	that	ως	\|	misertus	ex	that	ܡܢ	that	ὡς	that
εωσP45		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	ut	quo	this	ܕܗܟܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
τουτοP45		has been	γέγονεν	has been	γεγονεν	\|	illum	ei	has been	ܗܘ	has been	γέγονεν	has been
γεγονενP45		with him?	αὐτῷ;	with him?	αυτω	\|	perdat	hoc	with him?	ܐܡܪ	with him?	αὐτῷ	with him?
αυτωιP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
οP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	si	accidit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
δεP45		he said;	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	quid	At	he said;	ܗܐ	he said;	εἶπεν	he said;
ειπενP45		From	ἐκ	From	εκ	\|	potes	ille	From	ܡܢ	From	Παιδιόθεν	From
εκP45		childhood.	παιδιόθεν.	childhood.	—	\|	—	ait Ab infantia	childhood.	ܛܠܝܘܬܗ	childhood.	παιδιόθεν.	childhood.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܐܠ	And	Καὶ	And
επηρωτησενP45		He asked	ἐπηρώτησεν	He asked	επηρωτησεν	\|	frequenter	interrogavit	He asked	ܝܫܘܥ	He asked	ἐπηρώτησεν	He asked
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πραP45		father	πατέρα	father	πατερα	\|	in	patrem	father	ܠܐܒܘܗܝ	father	πατέρα	father
αυτουP45		of him;	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	αυτου	\|	ignem	ejus	of him;	ܕܟܡܐ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
λεγωνP45		How long	πόσος	How long	ποσος	\|	et	Quantum	How long	ܠܗ	How long	Πόσος	How long
ποσοσP45		a time	χρόνος	a time	χρονος	\|	in	temporis	a time	ܙܒܢܐ	a time	χρόνος	a time
χρονοσP45		is it	ἐστὶν	is it	εστιν	\|	aquam	est	is it	ܗܐ	is it	ἐστίν	is it
εστινP45		that	ὡς	that	ως	\|	misertus	ex	that	ܡܢ	that	ὡς	that
εωσP45		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	ut	quo	this	ܕܗܟܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
τουτοP45		has been	γέγονεν	has been	γεγονεν	\|	illum	ei	has been	ܗܘ	has been	γέγονεν	has been
γεγονενP45		with him?	αὐτῷ;	with him?	αυτω	\|	perdat	hoc	with him?	ܐܡܪ	with him?	αὐτῷ	with him?
αυτωιP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
οP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	si	accidit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
δεP45		he said;	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	quid	At	he said;	ܗܐ	he said;	εἶπεν	he said;
ειπενP45		From	ἐκ	From	εκ	\|	potes	ille	From	ܡܢ	From	Παιδιόθεν	From
εκP45		childhood.	παιδιόθεν.	childhood.	—	\|	—	ait Ab infantia	childhood.	ܛܠܝܘܬܗ	childhood.	παιδιόθεν.	childhood.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܐܠ

And

Καὶ

And

επηρωτησενP45

He asked

ἐπηρώτησεν

He asked

επηρωτησεν

frequenter

interrogavit

He asked

ܝܫܘܥ

He asked

ἐπηρώτησεν

He asked

τονP45

the

τὸν

the

τον

eum

—

τὸν

the

πραP45

father

πατέρα

father

πατερα

patrem

father

ܠܐܒܘܗܝ

father

πατέρα

father

αυτουP45

of him;

αὐτοῦ·

of him;

αυτου

ignem

ejus

of him;

ܕܟܡܐ

of him;

αὐτοῦ

of him;

λεγωνP45

How long

πόσος

How long

ποσος

Quantum

How long

ܠܗ

How long

Πόσος

How long

ποσοσP45

a time

χρόνος

a time

χρονος

temporis

a time

ܙܒܢܐ

a time

χρόνος

a time

χρονοσP45

is it

ἐστὶν

is it

εστιν

aquam

est

is it

ܗܐ

is it

ἐστίν

is it

εστινP45

that

ὡς

that

ως

misertus

that

ܡܢ

that

ὡς

that

εωσP45

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

quo

this

ܕܗܟܢܐ

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτοP45

has been

γέγονεν

has been

γεγονεν

illum

has been

ܗܘ

has been

γέγονεν

has been

γεγονενP45

with him?

αὐτῷ;

with him?

αυτω

perdat

hoc

with him?

ܐܡܪ

with him?

αὐτῷ

with him?

αυτωιP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

sed

—

Ὁ

<the>

οP45

And

δὲ

And

δε

accidit

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

δεP45

he said;

εἶπεν·

he said;

ειπεν

quid

he said;

ܗܐ

he said;

εἶπεν

he said;

ειπενP45

From

ἐκ

From

εκ

potes

ille

From

ܡܢ

From

Παιδιόθεν

From

εκP45

childhood.

παιδιόθεν.

childhood.

—

ait Ab infantia

childhood.

ܛܠܝܘܬܗ

childhood.

παιδιόθεν.

childhood.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:21

Translation Lineage