The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܝܫܘܥ | And Jesus | Καὶ | And | ||||||
επηρωτησεν P45 | He asked | [.]ϥϫⲛⲟⲩ | ask | επηρωτησεν | He asked | interrogavit | he asked | επηρωτησεν | | | frequenter | ܘܫܐܠ | asked | ἐπηρώτησεν | He asked | ||||||
damagedτον P45 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | eum | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
πρα P45 | father | ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | πατερα | father | patrem | father | πατερα | | | in | ܠܐܒܘܗܝ | his father, | πατέρα | father | ||||||
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αυτου P45 | of him; | — | — | αυτου | of him; | ejus | his | αυτου | | | ignem | ܕܟܡܐ | how | αὐτοῦ | of him; | ||||||
λεγων P45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ποσοσ P45 | — | ϫⲉⲉⲓⲥ | spathe | ποσος | How long | Quantum | How | ποσος | | | et | ܠܗ | he | Πόσος | How long | ||||||
χρονοσ P45 | a time | ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲣ | — | χρονος | a time | temporis | time | χρονος | | | in | ܙܒܢܐ | a time | χρόνος | a time | ||||||
εστιν P45 | is it | ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ | time | εστιν | is it | est | is | εστιν | | | aquam | ܗܐ | long | ἐστίν | is it | ||||||
εωσ P45 | that | ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲡⲁⲉⲓ | receive | εως | untilLexical | ex | — | ως | | | misertus | ܡܢ | He | ὡς | that | ||||||
τουτο P45 | this | ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ | make to stand | τουτο | this | quo | — | τουτο | | | ut | ܕܗܟܢܐ | thus. | τοῦτο | this | ||||||
γεγονεν P45 | has been | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | γεγονεν | has been | ei | it | γεγονεν | | | illum | ܗܘ | had been | γέγονεν | has been | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗ | to him: | — | — | ||||||
αυτωι P45 | with him? | ⲇⲉ | and | αυτω | with him? | hoc | this | αυτω | | | perdat | ܗܐ | Lo, | αὐτῷ | with him? | ||||||
ο P45 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | sed | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
δε P45 | And | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | And | accidit | hath happened | δε | | | si | — | — | δὲ | And | ||||||
ειπεν P45 | he said; | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ειπεν | he said; | At | But | ειπεν | | | quid | ܐܡܪ | said | εἶπεν | he said; | ||||||
εκ P45 | From | ϫⲉϫⲓⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲕⲟⲩⲉⲓ | smallness | εκ | From | ille | he | εκ | | | potes | ܡܢ | from | Παιδιόθεν | childhood. | ||||||
παιδιοθεν P45 | childhood. | — | — | παιδιοθεν | childhood. | ait | said | — | | | — | ܛܠܝܘܬܗ | his childhood. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Ab | From | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | infantia | infancy | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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