The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
| — | Καὶ | And | και | | | et | Et | And | ܘܡܚܕܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| — | εὐθὺς | immediately | — | | | confestim | confestim | immediately | — | — | εὐθέως | immediately | ||||||
| — | ἐξηράνθη | was dried up | εξηρανθη | | | siccatus | siccatus | was dried up | ܝܒܫܬ | was dried up | ἐξηράνθη | was dried up | ||||||
| — | ἡ | the | η | | | a | — | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
| — | πηγὴ | flow | πηγη | | | est | est | flow | ܡܥܝܢܐ | flow | πηγὴ | flow | ||||||
| — | τοῦ | of the | του | | | plaga | — | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
| — | αἵματος | blood | αιματος | | | fons | fons | blood | — | — | αἵματος | blood | ||||||
| — | αὐτῆς | of her | αυτης | | | sanguinis | sanguinis | of her | ܕܕܡܗ | of her | αὐτῆς | of her | ||||||
| — | καὶ | and | και | | | eius | ejus | and | ܘܐܪܓܫܬ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | ἔγνω | she knew | εγνω | | | et | et | she knew | — | — | ἔγνω | she knew | ||||||
| — | τῷ | in the | τω | | | quod | — | — | — | — | τῷ | in the | ||||||
| — | σώματι | body | σωματι | | | sensit | sensit | body | ܒܦܓܪܗ | body | σώματι | body | ||||||
| — | ὅτι | that | οτι | | | corpori | corpore | that | ܕܐܬܐܤܝܬ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| — | ἴαται | she has been healed | ειαται | | | — | quia | she has been healed | — | — | ἴαται | she has been healed | ||||||
| — | ἀπὸ | from | απο | | | sana | sanata | from | ܡܢ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
| — | τῆς | the | της | | | — | — | — | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
| — | μάστιγος.¶ | affliction. | μαστιγος | | | esset | esset | affliction. | ܡܚܘܬܗ | affliction. | μάστιγος | affliction. | ||||||
| Next Fragment: Mark 5:38 | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||