Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܚܪܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἄλλο	other	αλλο	\|	aliud	aliud	other	—	—	ἄλλο	other
		—	ἔπεσεν	fell	επεσεν	\|	caecidit	cecidit	fell	ܢܦܠ	fell	ἔπεσεν	fell
		—	εἰς	among	—	\|	in	in	among	ܒܝܬ	among	εἰς	among
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	ἀκάνθας,	thorns,	ακανθας	\|	spinas	spinas	thorns,	—	—	ἀκάνθας	thorns,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܘܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀνέβησαν	grew up	ανεβησαν	\|	ascenderunt	ascenderunt	grew up	ܘܤܠܩܘ	grew up	ἀνέβησαν	grew up
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	ἄκανθαι	thorns	ακανθαι	\|	spinae	spinæ	thorns	—	—	ἄκανθαι	thorns
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܘܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	συνέπνιξαν	choked	συνεπνιξαν	\|	suffocauerunt	suffocaverunt	choked	ܘܚܢܩܘܗܝ	choked	συνέπνιξαν	choked
		—	αὐτό,	it,	αυτο	\|	illud	illud	it,	—	—	αὐτό	it,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܐܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܠܐ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
		—	οὐκ	no	ουκ	\|	non	non	no	—	—	οὐκ	no
		—	ἔδωκεν.	it yielded.	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	it yielded.	ܝܗܒ	it yielded.	ἔδωκεν	it yielded.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܚܪܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἄλλο	other	αλλο	\|	aliud	aliud	other	—	—	ἄλλο	other
	—	ἔπεσεν	fell	επεσεν	\|	caecidit	cecidit	fell	ܢܦܠ	fell	ἔπεσεν	fell
	—	εἰς	among	—	\|	in	in	among	ܒܝܬ	among	εἰς	among
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	ἀκάνθας,	thorns,	ακανθας	\|	spinas	spinas	thorns,	—	—	ἀκάνθας	thorns,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܘܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀνέβησαν	grew up	ανεβησαν	\|	ascenderunt	ascenderunt	grew up	ܘܤܠܩܘ	grew up	ἀνέβησαν	grew up
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	ἄκανθαι	thorns	ακανθαι	\|	spinae	spinæ	thorns	—	—	ἄκανθαι	thorns
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܘܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	συνέπνιξαν	choked	συνεπνιξαν	\|	suffocauerunt	suffocaverunt	choked	ܘܚܢܩܘܗܝ	choked	συνέπνιξαν	choked
	—	αὐτό,	it,	αυτο	\|	illud	illud	it,	—	—	αὐτό	it,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܐܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܠܐ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
	—	οὐκ	no	ουκ	\|	non	non	no	—	—	οὐκ	no
	—	ἔδωκεν.	it yielded.	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	it yielded.	ܝܗܒ	it yielded.	ἔδωκεν	it yielded.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܚܪܢܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἄλλο

other

αλλο

aliud

other

—

ἄλλο

other

—

ἔπεσεν

fell

επεσεν

caecidit

cecidit

fell

ܢܦܠ

fell

ἔπεσεν

fell

—

εἰς

among

—

among

ܒܝܬ

among

εἰς

among

—

τὰς

the

τας

—

τὰς

the

—

ἀκάνθας,

thorns,

ακανθας

spinas

thorns,

—

ἀκάνθας

thorns,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܘܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀνέβησαν

grew up

ανεβησαν

ascenderunt

grew up

ܘܤܠܩܘ

grew up

ἀνέβησαν

grew up

—

αἱ

the

αι

—

αἱ

the

—

ἄκανθαι

thorns

ακανθαι

spinae

spinæ

thorns

—

ἄκανθαι

thorns

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܘܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

συνέπνιξαν

choked

συνεπνιξαν

suffocauerunt

suffocaverunt

choked

ܘܚܢܩܘܗܝ

choked

συνέπνιξαν

choked

—

αὐτό,

it,

αυτο

illud

it,

—

αὐτό

it,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܦܐܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

καρπὸν

fruit

καρπον

fructum

fruit

ܠܐ

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

—

οὐκ

ουκ

non

—

οὐκ

—

ἔδωκεν.

it yielded.

εδωκεν

dedit

it yielded.

ܝܗܒ

it yielded.

ἔδωκεν

it yielded.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:7

Translation Lineage