Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܚܪܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἄλλα	others	—	\|	aliud	aliud	others	ܐܠܐ	but	ἄλλο	others
		—	ἔπεσεν	fell	επεσεν	\|	cecidit	cecidit	fell	—	—	ἔπεσεν	fell
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܢܦܠ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	dat	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	γῆν	soil	γην	\|	terram	terram	soil	ܥܠ	soil	γῆν	soil
		—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
		—	καλὴν	good	καλην	\|	bonam	bonam	good	—	—	καλήν	good
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܪܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐδίδου	was yielding	εδιδου	\|	adferet	dabat	was yielding	ܛܒܬܐ	was yielding	ἐδίδου	was yielding
		—	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܘܤܠܩ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
		—	ἀναβαίνοντα	growing up	αναβαινοντα	\|	ascendentem	ascendentem	growing up	—	—	ἀναβαίνοντα	growing up
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	xxx	—	—	ܘܪܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	αὐξανόμενα	increasing	—	\|	et	et	increasing	ܘܝܗܒ	increasing	αὐξάνοντα	increasing
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	crescentem	crescentem	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἔφερεν	was bearing	—	\|	et	et	was bearing	ܦܐܪܐ	was bearing	ἔφερεν	was bearing
		—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	—	afferebat	one	ܐܝܬ	one	ἐν	one
		—	τριάκοντα	thirtyfold	—	\|	unum	unum	thirtyfold	ܕܬܠܬܝܢ	thirtyfold	τριάκοντα	thirtyfold
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	lx	triginta	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	unum	unum	one	ܘܐܝܬ	one	ἐν	one
		—	ἑξήκοντα	sixty	—	\|	et	sexaginta	sixty	ܕܫܬܝܢ	sixty	ἑξήκοντα	sixty
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	unum	unum	one	ܘܐܝܬ	one	ἐν	one
		—	ἑκατόν.	a hundred.	—	\|	c	centum	a hundred.	ܕܡܐܐ	a hundred.	ἑκατόν	a hundred.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܚܪܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἄλλα	others	—	\|	aliud	aliud	others	ܐܠܐ	but	ἄλλο	others
	—	ἔπεσεν	fell	επεσεν	\|	cecidit	cecidit	fell	—	—	ἔπεσεν	fell
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܢܦܠ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	dat	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	γῆν	soil	γην	\|	terram	terram	soil	ܥܠ	soil	γῆν	soil
	—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
	—	καλὴν	good	καλην	\|	bonam	bonam	good	—	—	καλήν	good
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܪܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐδίδου	was yielding	εδιδου	\|	adferet	dabat	was yielding	ܛܒܬܐ	was yielding	ἐδίδου	was yielding
	—	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܘܤܠܩ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
	—	ἀναβαίνοντα	growing up	αναβαινοντα	\|	ascendentem	ascendentem	growing up	—	—	ἀναβαίνοντα	growing up
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	xxx	—	—	ܘܪܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	αὐξανόμενα	increasing	—	\|	et	et	increasing	ܘܝܗܒ	increasing	αὐξάνοντα	increasing
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	crescentem	crescentem	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἔφερεν	was bearing	—	\|	et	et	was bearing	ܦܐܪܐ	was bearing	ἔφερεν	was bearing
	—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	—	afferebat	one	ܐܝܬ	one	ἐν	one
	—	τριάκοντα	thirtyfold	—	\|	unum	unum	thirtyfold	ܕܬܠܬܝܢ	thirtyfold	τριάκοντα	thirtyfold
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	lx	triginta	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	unum	unum	one	ܘܐܝܬ	one	ἐν	one
	—	ἑξήκοντα	sixty	—	\|	et	sexaginta	sixty	ܕܫܬܝܢ	sixty	ἑξήκοντα	sixty
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	unum	unum	one	ܘܐܝܬ	one	ἐν	one
	—	ἑκατόν.	a hundred.	—	\|	c	centum	a hundred.	ܕܡܐܐ	a hundred.	ἑκατόν	a hundred.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܚܪܢܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἄλλα

others

—

aliud

others

ܐܠܐ

but

ἄλλο

others

—

ἔπεσεν

fell

επεσεν

cecidit

fell

—

ἔπεσεν

fell

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܢܦܠ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

την

dat

—

τὴν

the

—

γῆν

soil

γην

terram

soil

ܥܠ

soil

γῆν

soil

—

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

—

καλὴν

good

καλην

bonam

good

—

καλήν

good

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܪܥܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐδίδου

was yielding

εδιδου

adferet

dabat

was yielding

ܛܒܬܐ

was yielding

ἐδίδου

was yielding

—

καρπὸν

fruit

καρπον

fructum

fruit

ܘܤܠܩ

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

—

ἀναβαίνοντα

growing up

αναβαινοντα

ascendentem

growing up

—

ἀναβαίνοντα

growing up

—

καὶ

and

και

xxx

—

ܘܪܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

αὐξανόμενα

increasing

—

increasing

ܘܝܗܒ

increasing

αὐξάνοντα

increasing

—

καὶ

and

και

crescentem

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἔφερεν

was bearing

—

was bearing

ܦܐܪܐ

was bearing

ἔφερεν

was bearing

—

ἓν

one

εν

—

afferebat

one

ܐܝܬ

one

ἐν

one

—

τριάκοντα

thirtyfold

—

unum

thirtyfold

ܕܬܠܬܝܢ

thirtyfold

τριάκοντα

thirtyfold

—

καὶ

and

και

triginta

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἓν

one

εν

unum

one

ܘܐܝܬ

one

ἐν

one

—

ἑξήκοντα

sixty

—

sexaginta

sixty

ܕܫܬܝܢ

sixty

ἑξήκοντα

sixty

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἓν

one

εν

unum

one

ܘܐܝܬ

one

ἐν

one

—

ἑκατόν.

a hundred.

—

centum

a hundred.

ܕܡܐܐ

a hundred.

ἑκατόν

a hundred.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:8

Translation Lineage