Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܟܕ	And	ἡλίου	And
		—	ὅτε	after	οτε	\|	quando	quando	after	ܕܢܚ	after	δὲ	after
		—	ἀνέτειλεν	rose	ανετειλεν	\|	exhortus	exortus	rose	ܕܝܢ	rose	ἀνατείλαντος	rose
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ἐκαυματίσθη	the
		—	ἥλιος,	sun	ηλιος	\|	sol	sol	sun	ܫܡܫܐ	sun	καὶ	sun
		—	ἐκαυματίσθη	it was scorched	εκαυματισθησαν	\|	—	exæstuavit	it was scorched	ܚܡܐ	it was scorched	διὰ	it was scorched
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܛܠ	and	τὸ	and
		—	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	exestuauit	eo	because of	ܕܠܝܬ	because of	μὴ	because of
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	ἔχειν	<the>
		—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܗܘܐ	not	ῥίζαν	not
		—	ἔχειν	having	εχειν	\|	habebat	habebat	having	ܠܗ	having	ἐξηράνθη	having
		—	ῥίζαν	root	ριζαν	\|	radicem	radicem	root	ܥܩܪܐ	root	ῥίζαν	root
		—	ἐξηράνθη.	it withered away.	εξηρανθησαν	\|	exaruit	exaruit	it withered away.	ܝܒܫ	it withered away.	ἐξηράνθη.	it withered away.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܟܕ	And	ἡλίου	And
	—	ὅτε	after	οτε	\|	quando	quando	after	ܕܢܚ	after	δὲ	after
	—	ἀνέτειλεν	rose	ανετειλεν	\|	exhortus	exortus	rose	ܕܝܢ	rose	ἀνατείλαντος	rose
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ἐκαυματίσθη	the
	—	ἥλιος,	sun	ηλιος	\|	sol	sol	sun	ܫܡܫܐ	sun	καὶ	sun
	—	ἐκαυματίσθη	it was scorched	εκαυματισθησαν	\|	—	exæstuavit	it was scorched	ܚܡܐ	it was scorched	διὰ	it was scorched
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܛܠ	and	τὸ	and
	—	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	exestuauit	eo	because of	ܕܠܝܬ	because of	μὴ	because of
	—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	ἔχειν	<the>
	—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܗܘܐ	not	ῥίζαν	not
	—	ἔχειν	having	εχειν	\|	habebat	habebat	having	ܠܗ	having	ἐξηράνθη	having
	—	ῥίζαν	root	ριζαν	\|	radicem	radicem	root	ܥܩܪܐ	root	ῥίζαν	root
	—	ἐξηράνθη.	it withered away.	εξηρανθησαν	\|	exaruit	exaruit	it withered away.	ܝܒܫ	it withered away.	ἐξηράνθη.	it withered away.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܟܕ

And

ἡλίου

And

—

ὅτε

after

οτε

quando

after

ܕܢܚ

after

δὲ

after

—

ἀνέτειλεν

rose

ανετειλεν

exhortus

exortus

rose

ܕܝܢ

rose

ἀνατείλαντος

rose

—

ὁ

the

est

—

ἐκαυματίσθη

the

—

ἥλιος,

sun

ηλιος

sol

sun

ܫܡܫܐ

sun

καὶ

sun

—

ἐκαυματίσθη

it was scorched

εκαυματισθησαν

—

exæstuavit

it was scorched

ܚܡܐ

it was scorched

διὰ

it was scorched

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܛܠ

and

τὸ

and

—

διὰ

because of

δια

exestuauit

because of

ܕܠܝܬ

because of

μὴ

because of

—

τὸ

<the>

το

quia

—

ἔχειν

<the>

—

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

ܗܘܐ

not

ῥίζαν

not

—

ἔχειν

having

εχειν

habebat

having

ܠܗ

having

ἐξηράνθη

having

—

ῥίζαν

root

ριζαν

radicem

root

ܥܩܪܐ

root

ῥίζαν

root

—

ἐξηράνθη.

it withered away.

εξηρανθησαν

exaruit

it withered away.

ܝܒܫ

it withered away.

ἐξηράνθη.

it withered away.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:6

Translation Lineage