Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	aliud	Aliud	And	ܐܚܪܢܐ	And	Ἄλλο	And
		—	ἄλλο	other	—	\|	caecidit	vero	other	ܕܝܢ	other	δὲ	other
		—	δὲ	however	—	\|	loca	cecidit	however	ܕܝܢ	but	ἔπεσεν	however
		—	ἔπεσεν	fell	—	\|	super	super	fell	—	—	ἐπὶ	fell
		—	ἐπὶ	upon	επει	\|	petrosa	petrosa	upon	ܥܠ	upon	τὸ	upon
		—	τὸ	the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	πετρῶδες	the
		—	πετρῶδες	rocky place	—	\|	et	ubi	rocky place	ܫܘܥܐ	rocky place	ὅπου	rocky place
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	non	non	and	ܐܝܟܐ	and	οὐκ	and
		—	ὅπου	where	—	\|	habuit	habuit	where	ܕܠܝܬ	where	εἶχεν	where
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	terram	terram	not	ܐܪܥܐ	not	γῆν	not
		—	εἶχεν	it had	ειχεν	\|	exhortum	—	—	—	—	πολλήν	it had
		—	γῆν	soil	γην	\|	multam	multam	soil	ܤܓܝ	soil	καὶ	soil
		—	πολλήν,	much,	πολλην	\|	et	et	much,	ܘܒܪ	much,	εὐθέως	much,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	statim	statim	and	ܫܥܬܗ	and	ἐξανέτειλεν	and
		—	εὐθὺς	immediately	ευθυς	\|	propter	exortum	immediately	ܒܠܨ	immediately	διὰ	immediately
		—	ἐξανέτειλεν	it sprang up	—	\|	est	est	it sprang up	ܡܛܠ	it sprang up	τὸ	it sprang up
		—	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	quoniam	quoniam	because of	ܕܠܝܬ	because of	μὴ	because of
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ἔχειν	the
		—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	—	—	βάθος	not
		—	ἔχειν	having	εχειν	\|	habuit	habebat	having	ܗܘܐ	having	γῆς	having
		—	βάθος	depth	βαθος	\|	altitudinem	altitudinem	depth	ܥܘܡܩܐ	depth	βάθος	depth
		—	γῆς.	of soil.	—	\|	terrae	terræ	of soil.	ܕܐܪܥܐ	of soil.	γῆς.	of soil.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	aliud	Aliud	And	ܐܚܪܢܐ	And	Ἄλλο	And
	—	ἄλλο	other	—	\|	caecidit	vero	other	ܕܝܢ	other	δὲ	other
	—	δὲ	however	—	\|	loca	cecidit	however	ܕܝܢ	but	ἔπεσεν	however
	—	ἔπεσεν	fell	—	\|	super	super	fell	—	—	ἐπὶ	fell
	—	ἐπὶ	upon	επει	\|	petrosa	petrosa	upon	ܥܠ	upon	τὸ	upon
	—	τὸ	the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	πετρῶδες	the
	—	πετρῶδες	rocky place	—	\|	et	ubi	rocky place	ܫܘܥܐ	rocky place	ὅπου	rocky place
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	non	non	and	ܐܝܟܐ	and	οὐκ	and
	—	ὅπου	where	—	\|	habuit	habuit	where	ܕܠܝܬ	where	εἶχεν	where
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	terram	terram	not	ܐܪܥܐ	not	γῆν	not
	—	εἶχεν	it had	ειχεν	\|	exhortum	—	—	—	—	πολλήν	it had
	—	γῆν	soil	γην	\|	multam	multam	soil	ܤܓܝ	soil	καὶ	soil
	—	πολλήν,	much,	πολλην	\|	et	et	much,	ܘܒܪ	much,	εὐθέως	much,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	statim	statim	and	ܫܥܬܗ	and	ἐξανέτειλεν	and
	—	εὐθὺς	immediately	ευθυς	\|	propter	exortum	immediately	ܒܠܨ	immediately	διὰ	immediately
	—	ἐξανέτειλεν	it sprang up	—	\|	est	est	it sprang up	ܡܛܠ	it sprang up	τὸ	it sprang up
	—	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	quoniam	quoniam	because of	ܕܠܝܬ	because of	μὴ	because of
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ἔχειν	the
	—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	—	—	βάθος	not
	—	ἔχειν	having	εχειν	\|	habuit	habebat	having	ܗܘܐ	having	γῆς	having
	—	βάθος	depth	βαθος	\|	altitudinem	altitudinem	depth	ܥܘܡܩܐ	depth	βάθος	depth
	—	γῆς.	of soil.	—	\|	terrae	terræ	of soil.	ܕܐܪܥܐ	of soil.	γῆς.	of soil.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

aliud

Aliud

And

ܐܚܪܢܐ

And

Ἄλλο

And

—

ἄλλο

other

—

caecidit

vero

other

ܕܝܢ

other

δὲ

other

—

δὲ

however

—

loca

cecidit

however

ܕܝܢ

but

ἔπεσεν

however

—

ἔπεσεν

fell

—

super

fell

—

ἐπὶ

fell

—

ἐπὶ

upon

επει

petrosa

upon

ܥܠ

upon

τὸ

upon

—

τὸ

the

—

πετρῶδες

the

—

πετρῶδες

rocky place

—

ubi

rocky place

ܫܘܥܐ

rocky place

ὅπου

rocky place

—

καὶ

and

και

non

and

ܐܝܟܐ

and

οὐκ

and

—

ὅπου

where

—

habuit

where

ܕܠܝܬ

where

εἶχεν

where

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

terram

not

ܐܪܥܐ

not

γῆν

not

—

εἶχεν

it had

ειχεν

exhortum

—

πολλήν

it had

—

γῆν

soil

γην

multam

soil

ܤܓܝ

soil

καὶ

soil

—

πολλήν,

much,

πολλην

much,

ܘܒܪ

much,

εὐθέως

much,

—

καὶ

and

και

statim

and

ܫܥܬܗ

and

ἐξανέτειλεν

and

—

εὐθὺς

immediately

ευθυς

propter

exortum

immediately

ܒܠܨ

immediately

διὰ

immediately

—

ἐξανέτειλεν

it sprang up

—

est

it sprang up

ܡܛܠ

it sprang up

τὸ

it sprang up

—

διὰ

because of

δια

quoniam

because of

ܕܠܝܬ

because of

μὴ

because of

—

τὸ

the

το

quod

—

ἔχειν

the

—

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

—

βάθος

not

—

ἔχειν

having

εχειν

habuit

habebat

having

ܗܘܐ

having

γῆς

having

—

βάθος

depth

βαθος

altitudinem

depth

ܥܘܡܩܐ

depth

βάθος

depth

—

γῆς.

of soil.

—

terrae

terræ

of soil.

ܕܐܪܥܐ

of soil.

γῆς.

of soil.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:5

Translation Lineage