The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܐܡܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | λέγει | says | dixit | says | λεγει | | | dicit | ܠܗ | says | λέγει | says | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | αὐτῷ· | to him; | ei | to him; | αυτω | | | ei | — | — | αὐτῷ | to him; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉϣϫⲉ | spathe | εἰ | If | Si | If | ει | | | si | ܐܢ | If | Εἰ | If | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟⲕ | thou | υἱὸς | Son | Filius | Son | ϋιος | | | filius | ܒܪܗ | Son | υἱὸς | Son | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εἶ | You are | es | you are | ει | | | es | — | — | εἶ | You are | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | | | est | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | θεοῦ, | of God, | Dei | of God | θεου | | | dei | ܐܢܬ | of God, | θεοῦ | of God, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | βάλε | do throw | mitte | do throw | βαλε | | | mitte | ܕܐܠܗܐ | do throw | βάλε | do throw | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟϫⲕ | throw | σεαυτὸν | Yourself | te | Yourself | σεαυτον | | | te | ܫܕܝ | Yourself | σεαυτὸν | Yourself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | κάτω· | down; | deorsum | down; | κατω | | | deorsum | — | — | κάτω | down; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ | — | γέγραπται | it has been written | Scriptum est | it is written | γεγραπται | | | scriptum | ܢܦܫܟ | it has been written | γέγραπται | it has been written | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ϥⲥⲏϩ | write | ὅτι | that | Quia | that | οτι | | | qui | — | — | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | To the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | Τοῖς | To the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲛ | approach | ἀγγέλοις | angels | angelis | angels | αγγελοις | | | angelis | ܟܬܝܒ | angels | ἀγγέλοις | angels | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | suis | his | αυτου | | | suis | ܓܝܪ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | to hand of | ἐντελεῖται | He will give orders | mandavit | has commanded | εντελειται | | | mandauit | ܕܠܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ | He will give orders | ἐντελεῖται | He will give orders | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ | messenger | περὶ | concerning | de | concerning | περι | | | de | — | — | περὶ | concerning | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧⲕ | because of | σοῦ, | You, | te | you | σου | | | te | ܢܦܩܕ | You, | σοῦ | You, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܥܠܝܟ | and | καί | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉϥⲓ | bear | ἐπὶ | in | in | in | επει | | | in | — | — | Ἐπὶ | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | χειρῶν | their hands | manibus | their hands | χειρων | | | manibus | ܘܥܠ | their hands | χειρῶν | their hands | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | ἀροῦσίν | will they bear up | tollent | will bear | — | | | tollent | ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | will they bear up | ἀροῦσίν | will they bear up | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲛⲛⲉⲩϭⲓϫ | hand | σε | You | te | you | σε | | | te | ܢܫܩܠܘܢܟ | You | σε | You | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ | otherwise | μήποτε | otherwise | ne | lest | μηποτε | | | ne | — | — | μήποτε | otherwise | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲅϫⲱⲣⲡ | stumble | προσκόψῃς | You may strike | forte offendas | perhaps you strike | προσκοψης | | | quando | ܕܠܐ | You may strike | προσκόψῃς | You may strike | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲱⲛⲉ | stone | πρὸς | against | ad | against | προς | | | ad | ܬܬܩܠ | against | πρὸς | against | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ | foot | λίθον | a stone | lapidem | a stone | λιθον | | | lapidem | — | — | λίθον | a stone | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | offendas | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | πόδα | foot | pedem | foot | ποδα | | | pedem | ܒܟܐܦܐ | foot | πόδα | foot | ||||||||
| lost | — | σου. | of You.’ | tuum | your | σου | | | tuum | ܪܓܠܟ | of You.’ | σοῦ | of You.’ | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 4:11 | |||||||||||||||||||