Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	dicit	dixit	says	ܠܗ	says	λέγει	says
		—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to him;	—	—	αὐτῷ	to him;
		—	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
		—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
		—	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	es	es	you are	—	—	εἶ	You are
		—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θεου	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܐܢܬ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
		—	βάλε	do throw	βαλε	\|	mitte	mitte	do throw	ܕܐܠܗܐ	do throw	βάλε	do throw
		—	σεαυτὸν	Yourself	σεαυτον	\|	te	te	Yourself	ܫܕܝ	Yourself	σεαυτὸν	Yourself
		—	κάτω·	down;	κατω	\|	deorsum	deorsum	down;	—	—	κάτω	down;
		—	γέγραπται	it has been written	γεγραπται	\|	scriptum	Scriptum est	it is written	ܢܦܫܟ	it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	qui	Quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
		—	τοῖς	To the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τοῖς	To the
		—	ἀγγέλοις	angels	αγγελοις	\|	angelis	angelis	angels	ܟܬܝܒ	angels	ἀγγέλοις	angels
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suis	suis	his	ܓܝܪ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	ἐντελεῖται	He will give orders	εντελειται	\|	mandauit	mandavit	has commanded	ܕܠܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ	He will give orders	ἐντελεῖται	He will give orders
		—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	—	—	περὶ	concerning
		—	σοῦ,	You,	σου	\|	te	te	you	ܢܦܩܕ	You,	σοῦ	You,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܠܝܟ	and	καί	and
		—	ἐπὶ	in	επει	\|	in	in	in	—	—	Ἐπὶ	in
		—	χειρῶν	their hands	χειρων	\|	manibus	manibus	their hands	ܘܥܠ	their hands	χειρῶν	their hands
		—	ἀροῦσίν	will they bear up	—	\|	tollent	tollent	will bear	ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ	will they bear up	ἀροῦσίν	will they bear up
		—	σε	You	σε	\|	te	te	you	ܢܫܩܠܘܢܟ	You	σε	You
		—	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	ne	ne	lest	—	—	μήποτε	otherwise
		—	προσκόψῃς	You may strike	προσκοψης	\|	quando	forte offendas	perhaps you strike	ܕܠܐ	You may strike	προσκόψῃς	You may strike
		—	πρὸς	against	προς	\|	ad	ad	against	ܬܬܩܠ	against	πρὸς	against
		—	λίθον	a stone	λιθον	\|	lapidem	lapidem	a stone	—	—	λίθον	a stone
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	offendas	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	πόδα	foot	ποδα	\|	pedem	pedem	foot	ܒܟܐܦܐ	foot	πόδα	foot
		—	σου.	of You.’	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	your	ܪܓܠܟ	of You.’	σοῦ	of You.’
	Next Fragment: Matt 4:11
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	dicit	dixit	says	ܠܗ	says	λέγει	says
	—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to him;	—	—	αὐτῷ	to him;
	—	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
	—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
	—	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	es	es	you are	—	—	εἶ	You are
	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θεου	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܐܢܬ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
	—	βάλε	do throw	βαλε	\|	mitte	mitte	do throw	ܕܐܠܗܐ	do throw	βάλε	do throw
	—	σεαυτὸν	Yourself	σεαυτον	\|	te	te	Yourself	ܫܕܝ	Yourself	σεαυτὸν	Yourself
	—	κάτω·	down;	κατω	\|	deorsum	deorsum	down;	—	—	κάτω	down;
	—	γέγραπται	it has been written	γεγραπται	\|	scriptum	Scriptum est	it is written	ܢܦܫܟ	it has been written	γέγραπται	it has been written
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	qui	Quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
	—	τοῖς	To the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τοῖς	To the
	—	ἀγγέλοις	angels	αγγελοις	\|	angelis	angelis	angels	ܟܬܝܒ	angels	ἀγγέλοις	angels
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suis	suis	his	ܓܝܪ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	ἐντελεῖται	He will give orders	εντελειται	\|	mandauit	mandavit	has commanded	ܕܠܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ	He will give orders	ἐντελεῖται	He will give orders
	—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	—	—	περὶ	concerning
	—	σοῦ,	You,	σου	\|	te	te	you	ܢܦܩܕ	You,	σοῦ	You,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܠܝܟ	and	καί	and
	—	ἐπὶ	in	επει	\|	in	in	in	—	—	Ἐπὶ	in
	—	χειρῶν	their hands	χειρων	\|	manibus	manibus	their hands	ܘܥܠ	their hands	χειρῶν	their hands
	—	ἀροῦσίν	will they bear up	—	\|	tollent	tollent	will bear	ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ	will they bear up	ἀροῦσίν	will they bear up
	—	σε	You	σε	\|	te	te	you	ܢܫܩܠܘܢܟ	You	σε	You
	—	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	ne	ne	lest	—	—	μήποτε	otherwise
	—	προσκόψῃς	You may strike	προσκοψης	\|	quando	forte offendas	perhaps you strike	ܕܠܐ	You may strike	προσκόψῃς	You may strike
	—	πρὸς	against	προς	\|	ad	ad	against	ܬܬܩܠ	against	πρὸς	against
	—	λίθον	a stone	λιθον	\|	lapidem	lapidem	a stone	—	—	λίθον	a stone
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	offendas	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	πόδα	foot	ποδα	\|	pedem	pedem	foot	ܒܟܐܦܐ	foot	πόδα	foot
	—	σου.	of You.’	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	your	ܪܓܠܟ	of You.’	σοῦ	of You.’
Next Fragment: Matt 4:11
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

λέγει

says

λεγει

dicit

dixit

says

ܠܗ

says

λέγει

says

—

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

to him;

—

αὐτῷ

to him;

—

εἰ

ει

ܐܢ

Εἰ

—

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

filius

Filius

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

—

εἶ

You are

ει

you are

—

εἶ

You are

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

est

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ,

of God,

θεου

dei

Dei

of God

ܐܢܬ

of God,

θεοῦ

of God,

—

βάλε

do throw

βαλε

mitte

do throw

ܕܐܠܗܐ

do throw

βάλε

do throw

—

σεαυτὸν

Yourself

σεαυτον

Yourself

ܫܕܝ

Yourself

σεαυτὸν

Yourself

—

κάτω·

down;

κατω

deorsum

down;

—

κάτω

down;

—

γέγραπται

it has been written

γεγραπται

scriptum

Scriptum est

it is written

ܢܦܫܟ

it has been written

γέγραπται

it has been written

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

qui

Quia

that

—

ὅτι

that

—

τοῖς

To the

τοις

—

Τοῖς

To the

—

ἀγγέλοις

angels

αγγελοις

angelis

angels

ܟܬܝܒ

angels

ἀγγέλοις

angels

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suis

his

ܓܝܪ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ἐντελεῖται

He will give orders

εντελειται

mandauit

mandavit

has commanded

ܕܠܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ

He will give orders

ἐντελεῖται

He will give orders

—

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

—

περὶ

concerning

—

σοῦ,

You,

σου

you

ܢܦܩܕ

You,

σοῦ

You,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܥܠܝܟ

and

καί

and

—

ἐπὶ

επει

—

Ἐπὶ

—

χειρῶν

their hands

χειρων

manibus

their hands

ܘܥܠ

their hands

χειρῶν

their hands

—

ἀροῦσίν

will they bear up

—

tollent

will bear

ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ

will they bear up

ἀροῦσίν

will they bear up

—

σε

You

σε

you

ܢܫܩܠܘܢܟ

You

σε

You

—

μήποτε

otherwise

μηποτε

lest

—

μήποτε

otherwise

—

προσκόψῃς

You may strike

προσκοψης

quando

forte offendas

perhaps you strike

ܕܠܐ

You may strike

προσκόψῃς

You may strike

—

πρὸς

against

προς

against

ܬܬܩܠ

against

πρὸς

against

—

λίθον

a stone

λιθον

lapidem

a stone

—

λίθον

a stone

—

τὸν

the

τον

offendas

—

τὸν

the

—

πόδα

foot

ποδα

pedem

foot

ܒܟܐܦܐ

foot

πόδα

foot

—

σου.

of You.’

σου

tuum

your

ܪܓܠܟ

of You.’

σοῦ

of You.’

Next Fragment: Matt 4:11

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 4:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 4:6

Translation Lineage