Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὡς	As	—	\|	similis	Sicut	As	ܐܝܟ	As	Ὡς	As
		—	κόκκῳ	a grain	κοκκω	\|	grano	granum	a grain	ܦܪܕܬܐ	a grain	κόκκον	a grain
		—	σινάπεως	of mustard	σιναπεως	\|	sinapis	sinapis	of mustard	ܗܝ	of mustard	σινάπεως	of mustard
		—	ὃς	which	—	\|	quod	quod	which	ܕܚܪܕܠܐ	which	ὅς	which
		—	ὅταν	when	—	\|	cum	cum	when	ܗܝ	when	ὅταν	when
		—	σπαρῇ	it may be sown	σπαρη	\|	seminatum	seminatum	it may be sown	ܕܡܐ	it may be sown	σπαρῇ	it may be sown
		—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	est	fuerit	upon	ܕܐܙܕܪܥܬ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
		—	τῆς	the	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	γῆς,	earth,	—	\|	in	in	earth,	ܒܐܪܥܐ	earth,	γῆς	earth,
		—	μικρότερον	smaller than	μεικροτερον	\|	terram	terra	smaller than	ܙܥܘܪܝܐ	smaller than	μικρότερος	smaller than
		—	ὂν	is	—	\|	minor	minus	is	ܗܝ	is	πάντων	is
		—	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	est	est	all	ܡܢ	all	τῶν	all
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	in	—	—	—	—	σπερμάτων	the
		—	σπερμάτων	seeds	σπερματων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	seeds	ܟܠܗܘܢ	seeds	ἐστὶν	seeds
		—	τῶν	which are	—	\|	terram	—	—	—	—	τῶν	which are
		—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	seminibus	seminibus	upon	ܙܪܥܘܢܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	γῆς.	earth.	γης	\|	quae	quæ	earth.	ܕܥܠ	earth.	γῆς	earth.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὡς	As	—	\|	similis	Sicut	As	ܐܝܟ	As	Ὡς	As
	—	κόκκῳ	a grain	κοκκω	\|	grano	granum	a grain	ܦܪܕܬܐ	a grain	κόκκον	a grain
	—	σινάπεως	of mustard	σιναπεως	\|	sinapis	sinapis	of mustard	ܗܝ	of mustard	σινάπεως	of mustard
	—	ὃς	which	—	\|	quod	quod	which	ܕܚܪܕܠܐ	which	ὅς	which
	—	ὅταν	when	—	\|	cum	cum	when	ܗܝ	when	ὅταν	when
	—	σπαρῇ	it may be sown	σπαρη	\|	seminatum	seminatum	it may be sown	ܕܡܐ	it may be sown	σπαρῇ	it may be sown
	—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	est	fuerit	upon	ܕܐܙܕܪܥܬ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
	—	τῆς	the	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	γῆς,	earth,	—	\|	in	in	earth,	ܒܐܪܥܐ	earth,	γῆς	earth,
	—	μικρότερον	smaller than	μεικροτερον	\|	terram	terra	smaller than	ܙܥܘܪܝܐ	smaller than	μικρότερος	smaller than
	—	ὂν	is	—	\|	minor	minus	is	ܗܝ	is	πάντων	is
	—	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	est	est	all	ܡܢ	all	τῶν	all
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	in	—	—	—	—	σπερμάτων	the
	—	σπερμάτων	seeds	σπερματων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	seeds	ܟܠܗܘܢ	seeds	ἐστὶν	seeds
	—	τῶν	which are	—	\|	terram	—	—	—	—	τῶν	which are
	—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	seminibus	seminibus	upon	ܙܪܥܘܢܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	γῆς.	earth.	γης	\|	quae	quæ	earth.	ܕܥܠ	earth.	γῆς	earth.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὡς

—

similis

Sicut

ܐܝܟ

Ὡς

—

κόκκῳ

a grain

κοκκω

grano

granum

a grain

ܦܪܕܬܐ

a grain

κόκκον

a grain

—

σινάπεως

of mustard

σιναπεως

sinapis

of mustard

ܗܝ

of mustard

σινάπεως

of mustard

—

ὃς

which

—

quod

which

ܕܚܪܕܠܐ

which

ὅς

which

—

ὅταν

when

—

cum

when

ܗܝ

when

ὅταν

when

—

σπαρῇ

it may be sown

σπαρη

seminatum

it may be sown

ܕܡܐ

it may be sown

σπαρῇ

it may be sown

—

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

est

fuerit

upon

ܕܐܙܕܪܥܬ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

—

τῆς

the

—

sunt

—

τῆς

the

—

γῆς,

earth,

—

earth,

ܒܐܪܥܐ

earth,

γῆς

earth,

—

μικρότερον

smaller than

μεικροτερον

terram

terra

smaller than

ܙܥܘܪܝܐ

smaller than

μικρότερος

smaller than

—

ὂν

—

minor

minus

ܗܝ

πάντων

—

πάντων

all

παντων

est

all

ܡܢ

all

τῶν

all

—

τῶν

the

των

—

σπερμάτων

the

—

σπερμάτων

seeds

σπερματων

omnibus

seeds

ܟܠܗܘܢ

seeds

ἐστὶν

seeds

—

τῶν

which are

—

terram

—

τῶν

which are

—

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

seminibus

upon

ܙܪܥܘܢܐ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

—

τῆς

the

της

est

—

τῆς

the

—

γῆς.

earth.

γης

quae

quæ

earth.

ܕܥܠ

earth.

γῆς

earth.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:31

Translation Lineage