The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
damagedκαι P4 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܢܚܬ | he went | Καὶ | And | ||||||
κατηλθεν P4 | He went down | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | κατηλθεν | He went down | descendit | he went down | κατηλθεν | | | descendit | — | — | κατῆλθεν | He went down | ||||||
εισ P4 | to | ⲇⲉ | and | εις | to | in | into | εις | | | in | — | — | εἰς | to | ||||||
καφαρναουμ P4 | Capernaum | ⲉⲕⲁⲫⲁⲣⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ | Capernaum* | καφαρναουμ | Capernaum | — | — | καφαρναουμ | | | cafarnaum | ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ | to Capernaum, | Καπερναοὺμ | Capernaum | ||||||
πολιν P4 | a city | ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲉⲓⲥ | city | πολιν | a city | Capharnaum | Capharnaum | πολιν | | | ad | ܡܕܝܢܬܐ | a city | πόλιν | a city | ||||||
damagedτησ P4 | <the> | — | — | της | <the> | — | — | της | | | in | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
damagedγαλιλαιασ P4 | of Galilee | ⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | Galilee* | γαλειλαιας | of Galilee | civitatem | a city | γαλιλαιας | | | ciuitatem | ܕܓܠܝܠܐ | of Galilee; and | Γαλιλαίας | of Galilee | ||||||
και P4 | And | — | — | και | And | Galilææ | of Galilee | — | | | galilaeae | ܘܡܠܦ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
damagedην P4 | He was | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | ην | He was | ibique | there | — | | | zabulon | — | — | ἦν | He was | ||||||
διδασκων P4 | teaching | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | διδασκων | teaching | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | down | διδάσκων | teaching | ||||||
damagedαυτουσ P4 | them | ⲛⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | teach | αυτους | them | docebat | he taught | — | | | docens | ܠܗܘܢ | taught them | αὐτοὺς | them | ||||||
εν P4 | on | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εν | on | illos | them | εν | | | — | — | — | ἐν | on | ||||||
τοισ P4 | the | — | — | τοις | the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | the | ||||||
σαββασιν P4 | Sabbaths. | ϩⲛⲛⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | σαββασιν | Sabbaths. | sabbatis | the sabbath days | σαββασιν | | | sabbatis | ܒܫܒܐ | on sabbath days. | σάββασιν | Sabbaths. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied