The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP4 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܢܚܬ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
κατηλθενP4 | He went down | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | κατῆλθεν | He went down | descendit | He went down | κατηλθεν | | | descendit | — | — | κατῆλθεν | He went down | ||||||
εισP4 | to | ⲇⲉ | and | εἰς | to | in | to | εις | | | in | ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
καφαρναουμP4 | Capernaum | ⲉⲕⲁⲫⲁⲣⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ | Capernaum | Καφαρναοὺμ | Capernaum | — | — | καφαρναουμ | | | cafarnaum | ܡܕܝܢܬܐ | Capernaum | Καπερναοὺμ | Capernaum | ||||||
πολινP4 | a city | ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲉⲓⲥ | a city | πόλιν | a city | Capharnaum | a city | πολιν | | | ad | — | — | πόλιν | a city | ||||||
τησP4 | <the> | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | της | | | in | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
γαλιλαιασP4 | of Galilee | ⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | of Galilee | Γαλιλαίας | of Galilee | civitatem | of Galilee | γαλιλαιας | | | ciuitatem | ܕܓܠܝܠܐ | of Galilee | Γαλιλαίας | of Galilee | ||||||
καιP4 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Galilææ | And | — | | | galilaeae | ܘܡܠܦ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
ηνP4 | He was | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | ἦν | He was | ibique | He was | — | | | zabulon | — | — | ἦν | He was | ||||||
διδασκωνP4 | teaching | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | διδάσκων | teaching | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | teaching | διδάσκων | teaching | ||||||
αυτουσP4 | them | ⲛⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | teach | αὐτοὺς | them | docebat | them | — | | | docens | ܠܗܘܢ | them | αὐτοὺς | them | ||||||
ενP4 | on | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐν | on | illos | on | εν | | | — | — | — | ἐν | on | ||||||
τοισP4 | the | — | — | τοῖς | the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | the | ||||||
σαββασινP4 | Sabbaths. | ϩⲛⲛⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | σάββασιν. | Sabbaths. | sabbatis | Sabbaths. | σαββασιν | | | sabbatis | ܒܫܒܐ | Sabbaths. | σάββασιν | Sabbaths. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||