Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܚܬ	And	Καὶ	And
κατηλθενP4		He went down	κατῆλθεν	He went down	κατηλθεν	\|	descendit	descendit	He went down	—	—	κατῆλθεν	He went down
εισP4		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	to	εἰς	to
καφαρναουμP4		Capernaum	Καφαρναοὺμ	Capernaum	καφαρναουμ	\|	cafarnaum	—	—	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	Capernaum	Καπερναοὺμ	Capernaum
πολινP4		a city	πόλιν	a city	πολιν	\|	ad	Capharnaum	a city	—	—	πόλιν	a city
τησP4		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP4		of Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	ciuitatem	civitatem	of Galilee	ܕܓܠܝܠܐ	of Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee
καιP4		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	galilaeae	Galilææ	And	ܘܡܠܦ	And	καὶ	And
ηνP4		He was	ἦν	He was	—	\|	zabulon	ibique	He was	—	—	ἦν	He was
διδασκωνP4		teaching	διδάσκων	teaching	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܘܐ	teaching	διδάσκων	teaching
αυτουσP4		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	docens	docebat	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
ενP4		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	—	illos	on	—	—	ἐν	on
τοισP4		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
σαββασινP4		Sabbaths.	σάββασιν.	Sabbaths.	σαββασιν	\|	sabbatis	sabbatis	Sabbaths.	ܒܫܒܐ	Sabbaths.	σάββασιν	Sabbaths.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܚܬ	And	Καὶ	And
κατηλθενP4		He went down	κατῆλθεν	He went down	κατηλθεν	\|	descendit	descendit	He went down	—	—	κατῆλθεν	He went down
εισP4		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	to	εἰς	to
καφαρναουμP4		Capernaum	Καφαρναοὺμ	Capernaum	καφαρναουμ	\|	cafarnaum	—	—	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	Capernaum	Καπερναοὺμ	Capernaum
πολινP4		a city	πόλιν	a city	πολιν	\|	ad	Capharnaum	a city	—	—	πόλιν	a city
τησP4		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP4		of Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	ciuitatem	civitatem	of Galilee	ܕܓܠܝܠܐ	of Galilee	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee
καιP4		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	galilaeae	Galilææ	And	ܘܡܠܦ	And	καὶ	And
ηνP4		He was	ἦν	He was	—	\|	zabulon	ibique	He was	—	—	ἦν	He was
διδασκωνP4		teaching	διδάσκων	teaching	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܘܐ	teaching	διδάσκων	teaching
αυτουσP4		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	docens	docebat	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
ενP4		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	—	illos	on	—	—	ἐν	on
τοισP4		the	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
σαββασινP4		Sabbaths.	σάββασιν.	Sabbaths.	σαββασιν	\|	sabbatis	sabbatis	Sabbaths.	ܒܫܒܐ	Sabbaths.	σάββασιν	Sabbaths.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܚܬ

And

Καὶ

And

κατηλθενP4

He went down

κατῆλθεν

He went down

κατηλθεν

descendit

He went down

—

κατῆλθεν

He went down

εισP4

εἰς

εις

ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ

εἰς

καφαρναουμP4

Capernaum

Καφαρναοὺμ

Capernaum

καφαρναουμ

cafarnaum

—

ܡܕܝܢܬܐ

Capernaum

Καπερναοὺμ

Capernaum

πολινP4

a city

πόλιν

a city

πολιν

Capharnaum

a city

—

πόλιν

a city

τησP4

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

—

τῆς

<the>

γαλιλαιασP4

of Galilee

Γαλιλαίας

of Galilee

γαλιλαιας

ciuitatem

civitatem

of Galilee

ܕܓܠܝܠܐ

of Galilee

Γαλιλαίας

of Galilee

καιP4

And

καὶ

And

—

galilaeae

Galilææ

And

ܘܡܠܦ

And

καὶ

And

ηνP4

He was

ἦν

He was

—

zabulon

ibique

He was

—

ἦν

He was

διδασκωνP4

teaching

διδάσκων

teaching

—

ܗܘܐ

teaching

διδάσκων

teaching

αυτουσP4

them

αὐτοὺς

them

—

docens

docebat

them

ܠܗܘܢ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

ενP4

ἐν

εν

—

illos

—

ἐν

τοισP4

the

τοῖς

the

τοις

—

τοῖς

the

σαββασινP4

Sabbaths.

σάββασιν.

Sabbaths.

σαββασιν

sabbatis

Sabbaths.

ܒܫܒܐ

Sabbaths.

σάββασιν

Sabbaths.

Next Verse Available

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Luke 4:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:31

Translation Lineage