Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܬܡܝܗܝܢ	and	Καὶ	and
ἐξεπλήσσοντοP4		they were astonished	ἐξεπλήσσοντο	they were astonished	εξεπλησσοντο	\|	mirabantur	stupebant	they were astonished	—	—	ἐξεπλήσσοντο	they were astonished
ἐπὶP4		at	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	in	in	at	ܗܘܘ	at	ἐπὶ	at
τῇP4		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
διδαχῇP4		teaching	διδαχῇ	teaching	διδαχη	\|	doctrina	doctrina	teaching	—	—	διδαχῇ	teaching
αὐτοῦP4		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܒܝܘܠܦܢܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ὅτιP4		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	for	—	—	ὅτι	for
ἐνP4		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	in	with	ܕܡܫܠܛܐ	with	ἐν	with
ἐξουσίᾳP4		authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσια	\|	potestate	potestate	authority	—	—	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority
ἦνP4		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܗܘܬ	was	ἦν	was
ὁP4		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	uerbus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λόγοςP4		message	λόγος	message	λογος	\|	—	sermo	message	—	—	λόγος	message
αὐτοῦ.P4		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ipsius	of Him.	ܡܠܬܗ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:34
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܬܡܝܗܝܢ	and	Καὶ	and
ἐξεπλήσσοντοP4		they were astonished	ἐξεπλήσσοντο	they were astonished	εξεπλησσοντο	\|	mirabantur	stupebant	they were astonished	—	—	ἐξεπλήσσοντο	they were astonished
ἐπὶP4		at	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	in	in	at	ܗܘܘ	at	ἐπὶ	at
τῇP4		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
διδαχῇP4		teaching	διδαχῇ	teaching	διδαχη	\|	doctrina	doctrina	teaching	—	—	διδαχῇ	teaching
αὐτοῦP4		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܒܝܘܠܦܢܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ὅτιP4		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	for	—	—	ὅτι	for
ἐνP4		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	in	with	ܕܡܫܠܛܐ	with	ἐν	with
ἐξουσίᾳP4		authority	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority	εξουσια	\|	potestate	potestate	authority	—	—	ἐξουσίᾳ	authority
ἦνP4		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܗܘܬ	was	ἦν	was
ὁP4		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	uerbus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λόγοςP4		message	λόγος	message	λογος	\|	—	sermo	message	—	—	λόγος	message
αὐτοῦ.P4		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ipsius	of Him.	ܡܠܬܗ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:34
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܬܡܝܗܝܢ

and

Καὶ

and

ἐξεπλήσσοντοP4

they were astonished

ἐξεπλήσσοντο

they were astonished

εξεπλησσοντο

mirabantur

stupebant

they were astonished

—

ἐξεπλήσσοντο

they were astonished

ἐπὶP4

ἐπὶ

επι

ܗܘܘ

ἐπὶ

τῇP4

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

διδαχῇP4

teaching

διδαχῇ

teaching

διδαχη

doctrina

teaching

—

διδαχῇ

teaching

αὐτοῦP4

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܒܝܘܠܦܢܗ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

ὅτιP4

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

quoniam

quia

for

—

ὅτι

for

ἐνP4

with

ἐν

with

εν

with

ܕܡܫܠܛܐ

with

ἐν

with

ἐξουσίᾳP4

authority

ἐξουσίᾳ

authority

εξουσια

potestate

authority

—

ἐξουσίᾳ

authority

ἦνP4

was

ἦν

was

ην

erat

was

ܗܘܬ

was

ἦν

was

ὁP4

the

ὁ

the

uerbus

—

ὁ

the

λόγοςP4

message

λόγος

message

λογος

—

sermo

message

—

λόγος

message

αὐτοῦ.P4

of Him.

αὐτοῦ.

of Him.

αυτου

eius

ipsius

of Him.

ܡܠܬܗ

of Him.

αὐτοῦ

of Him.

Next Fragment: Luke 4:34

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:32

Translation Lineage