Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	λέγων	saying	—	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܘܐܡܪ	saying	λέγων	saying
		—	ἔα,	Ha!	—	\|	ihu	Sine	Ha!	ܫܒܘܩܝܢܝ	Ha!	Ἔα	Ha!
		—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	quid	What	ܡܐ	What	τί	What
		—	ἡμῖν	to us	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	to us	ܠܢ	to us	ἡμῖν	to us
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
		—	σοί,	to You,	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to You,	ܝܫܘܥ	to You,	σοί	to You,
		—	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	—	Jesu	Jesus	ܢܨܪܝܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus
ναζαρηνεP4 · P75		of Nazareth?	Ναζαρηνέ;	of Nazareth?	—	\|	nazarenae	Nazarene	of Nazareth?	ܐܬܝܬ	of Nazareth?	Ναζαρηνέ	of Nazareth?
ηλθεσP4 · P75		Are You come	ἦλθες	Are You come	ηλθες	\|	uenisti	venisti	Are You come	—	—	Ἦλθες	Are You come
απολεσαιP4 · P75		to destroy	ἀπολέσαι	to destroy	—	\|	perdere	perdere	to destroy	ܠܡܘܒܕܘܬܢ	to destroy	ἀπολέσαι	to destroy
ημασP4 · P75		us?	ἡμᾶς;	us?	ημας	\|	nos	nos	us?	ܝܕܥ	us?	ἡμᾶς	us?
οιδαP4 · P75		I know	οἶδά	I know	οιδα	\|	scio	scio	I know	ܐܢܐ	I know	Οἶδά	I know
σεP4 · P75		You	σε	You	σε	\|	te	te	You	ܠܟ	You	σε	You
τισP4 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	who	ܡܢ	who	τίς	who
ειP4 · P75		are,	εἶ,	are,	ει	\|	hic	sis	are,	ܐܢܬ	are,	εἶ	are,
οP4 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αγιοσP4 · P75		Holy One	ἅγιος	Holy One	αγιος	\|	sanctus	Sanctus	Holy One	ܩܕܝܫܗ	Holy One	ἅγιος	Holy One
τουP4 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	es	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP4 · P75		of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
		—	λέγων	saying	—	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܘܐܡܪ	saying	λέγων	saying
		—	ἔα,	Ha!	—	\|	ihu	Sine	Ha!	ܫܒܘܩܝܢܝ	Ha!	Ἔα	Ha!
		—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	quid	What	ܡܐ	What	τί	What
		—	ἡμῖν	to us	ημειν	\|	nobis	nobis	to us	ܠܢ	to us	ἡμῖν	to us
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
		—	σοί,	to You,	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to You,	ܝܫܘܥ	to You,	σοί	to You,
		—	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	—	Jesu	Jesus	ܢܨܪܝܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus
ναζαρηνεP4 · P75		of Nazareth?	Ναζαρηνέ;	of Nazareth?	—	\|	nazarenae	Nazarene	of Nazareth?	ܐܬܝܬ	of Nazareth?	Ναζαρηνέ	of Nazareth?
ηλθεσP4 · P75		Are You come	ἦλθες	Are You come	ηλθες	\|	uenisti	venisti	Are You come	—	—	Ἦλθες	Are You come
απολεσαιP4 · P75		to destroy	ἀπολέσαι	to destroy	—	\|	perdere	perdere	to destroy	ܠܡܘܒܕܘܬܢ	to destroy	ἀπολέσαι	to destroy
ημασP4 · P75		us?	ἡμᾶς;	us?	ημας	\|	nos	nos	us?	ܝܕܥ	us?	ἡμᾶς	us?
οιδαP4 · P75		I know	οἶδά	I know	οιδα	\|	scio	scio	I know	ܐܢܐ	I know	Οἶδά	I know
σεP4 · P75		You	σε	You	σε	\|	te	te	You	ܠܟ	You	σε	You
τισP4 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	who	ܡܢ	who	τίς	who
ειP4 · P75		are,	εἶ,	are,	ει	\|	hic	sis	are,	ܐܢܬ	are,	εἶ	are,
οP4 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αγιοσP4 · P75		Holy One	ἅγιος	Holy One	αγιος	\|	sanctus	Sanctus	Holy One	ܩܕܝܫܗ	Holy One	ἅγιος	Holy One
τουP4 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	es	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP4 · P75		of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

λέγων

saying

—

dicens

saying

ܘܐܡܪ

saying

λέγων

saying

—

ἔα,

Ha!

—

ihu

Sine

Ha!

ܫܒܘܩܝܢܝ

Ha!

Ἔα

Ha!

—

τί

What

τι

quid

What

ܡܐ

What

τί

What

—

ἡμῖν

to us

ημειν

nobis

to us

ܠܢ

to us

ἡμῖν

to us

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܟ

and

καὶ

and

—

σοί,

to You,

σοι

tibi

to You,

ܝܫܘܥ

to You,

σοί

to You,

—

Ἰησοῦ

Jesus

ιηυ

—

Jesu

Jesus

ܢܨܪܝܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

Jesus

ναζαρηνεP4 · P75

of Nazareth?

Ναζαρηνέ;

of Nazareth?

—

nazarenae

Nazarene

of Nazareth?

ܐܬܝܬ

of Nazareth?

Ναζαρηνέ

of Nazareth?

ηλθεσP4 · P75

Are You come

ἦλθες

Are You come

ηλθες

uenisti

venisti

Are You come

—

Ἦλθες

Are You come

απολεσαιP4 · P75

to destroy

ἀπολέσαι

to destroy

—

perdere

to destroy

ܠܡܘܒܕܘܬܢ

to destroy

ἀπολέσαι

to destroy

ημασP4 · P75

us?

ἡμᾶς;

us?

ημας

nos

us?

ܝܕܥ

us?

ἡμᾶς

us?

οιδαP4 · P75

I know

οἶδά

I know

οιδα

scio

I know

ܐܢܐ

I know

Οἶδά

I know

σεP4 · P75

You

σε

You

σε

You

ܠܟ

You

σε

You

τισP4 · P75

who

τίς

who

τις

quis

who

ܡܢ

who

τίς

who

ειP4 · P75

are,

εἶ,

are,

ει

hic

sis

are,

ܐܢܬ

are,

εἶ

are,

οP4 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

αγιοσP4 · P75

Holy One

ἅγιος

Holy One

αγιος

sanctus

Sanctus

Holy One

ܩܕܝܫܗ

Holy One

ἅγιος

Holy One

τουP4 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP4 · P75

of God.

θεοῦ.

of God.

θυ

dei

Dei

of God.

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God.

θεοῦ

of God.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:34

Translation Lineage