Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	the	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	συναγωγῇ	synagogue	—	\|	synagoga	synagoga	synagogue	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	synagogue	συναγωγῇ	synagogue
		—	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܓܒܪܐ	was	ἦν	was
		—	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܕܐܝܬ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
		—	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	habens	habens	having	ܗܘܐ	having	ἔχων	having
		—	πνεῦμα	a spirit	πνα	\|	—	—	—	ܒܗ	a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit
		—	δαιμονίου	of a demon	—	\|	daemonium	dæmonium	of a demon	ܪܘܚܐ	of a demon	δαιμονίου	of a demon
		—	ἀκαθάρτου,	unclean,	—	\|	—	immundum	unclean,	ܕܫܐܕܐ	unclean,	ἀκαθάρτου	unclean,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	inmundum	et	and	ܛܢܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀνέκραξεν	he cried out	ανεκραξεν	\|	exclamauit	exclamavit	he cried out	ܘܙܥܩ	he cried out	ἀνέκραξεν	he cried out
		—	φωνῇ	in a voice	φωνη	\|	uoce	voce	in a voice	ܒܩܠܐ	in a voice	φωνῇ	in a voice
		—	μεγάλῃ·	loud;	μεγαλη	\|	magna	magna	loud;	ܪܡܐ	loud;	μεγάλῃ	loud;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	the	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	συναγωγῇ	synagogue	—	\|	synagoga	synagoga	synagogue	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	synagogue	συναγωγῇ	synagogue
	—	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	ܓܒܪܐ	was	ἦν	was
	—	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܕܐܝܬ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
	—	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	habens	habens	having	ܗܘܐ	having	ἔχων	having
	—	πνεῦμα	a spirit	πνα	\|	—	—	—	ܒܗ	a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit
	—	δαιμονίου	of a demon	—	\|	daemonium	dæmonium	of a demon	ܪܘܚܐ	of a demon	δαιμονίου	of a demon
	—	ἀκαθάρτου,	unclean,	—	\|	—	immundum	unclean,	ܕܫܐܕܐ	unclean,	ἀκαθάρτου	unclean,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	inmundum	et	and	ܛܢܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀνέκραξεν	he cried out	ανεκραξεν	\|	exclamauit	exclamavit	he cried out	ܘܙܥܩ	he cried out	ἀνέκραξεν	he cried out
	—	φωνῇ	in a voice	φωνη	\|	uoce	voce	in a voice	ܒܩܠܐ	in a voice	φωνῇ	in a voice
	—	μεγάλῃ·	loud;	μεγαλη	\|	magna	magna	loud;	ܪܡܐ	loud;	μεγάλῃ	loud;
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܝܬ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐν

—

ܗܘܐ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

—

autem

—

τῇ

the

—

συναγωγῇ

synagogue

—

synagoga

synagogue

ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ

synagogue

συναγωγῇ

synagogue

—

ἦν

was

ην

erat

was

ܓܒܪܐ

was

ἦν

was

—

ἄνθρωπος

a man

ανθρωπος

homo

a man

ܕܐܝܬ

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

—

ἔχων

having

εχων

habens

having

ܗܘܐ

having

ἔχων

having

—

πνεῦμα

a spirit

πνα

—

ܒܗ

a spirit

πνεῦμα

a spirit

—

δαιμονίου

of a demon

—

daemonium

dæmonium

of a demon

ܪܘܚܐ

of a demon

δαιμονίου

of a demon

—

ἀκαθάρτου,

unclean,

—

immundum

unclean,

ܕܫܐܕܐ

unclean,

ἀκαθάρτου

unclean,

—

καὶ

and

και

inmundum

and

ܛܢܦܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀνέκραξεν

he cried out

ανεκραξεν

exclamauit

exclamavit

he cried out

ܘܙܥܩ

he cried out

ἀνέκραξεν

he cried out

—

φωνῇ

in a voice

φωνη

uoce

voce

in a voice

ܒܩܠܐ

in a voice

φωνῇ

in a voice

—

μεγάλῃ·

loud;

μεγαλη

magna

loud;

ܪܡܐ

loud;

μεγάλῃ

loud;

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Luke 4:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:33

Translation Lineage