Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἔλεγεν·	He was saying;	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	?	—	—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying;
		—	πῶς	how	—	\|	cui	Cui	to whom	ܠܡܢܐ	how	Τίνι	how
		—	ὁμοιώσωμεν	shall we liken	—	\|	adsimilauimus	assimilabimus	?	ܢܕܡܝܗ	shall we liken	ὁμοιώσωμεν	shall we liken
		—	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	βασιλείαν	kingdom	—	\|	regnum	regnum	?	—	—	βασιλείαν	kingdom
		—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	qua	Dei	of God	ܠܡܠܟܘܬܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
		—	ἢ	Or	—	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	Ἢ	Or
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	aut	aut	?	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	τίνι	which	τινι	\|	—	cui	to whom	ܘܒܐܝܢܐ	which	ποίᾳ	which
		—	αὐτὴν	it	—	\|	parauola	parabol	?	ܡܬܠܐ	it	παραβολῇ	it
		—	παραβολῇ	parable	παραβολη	\|	transferamus	comparabimus	?	—	—	παραβάλωμεν	parable
		—	θῶμεν;	let us present	—	\|	illud	illud	that	ܢܡܬܠܝܗ	let us present	αὐτήν	let us present
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἔλεγεν·	He was saying;	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	?	—	—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying;
	—	πῶς	how	—	\|	cui	Cui	to whom	ܠܡܢܐ	how	Τίνι	how
	—	ὁμοιώσωμεν	shall we liken	—	\|	adsimilauimus	assimilabimus	?	ܢܕܡܝܗ	shall we liken	ὁμοιώσωμεν	shall we liken
	—	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	βασιλείαν	kingdom	—	\|	regnum	regnum	?	—	—	βασιλείαν	kingdom
	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	qua	Dei	of God	ܠܡܠܟܘܬܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
	—	ἢ	Or	—	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	Ἢ	Or
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	aut	aut	?	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	τίνι	which	τινι	\|	—	cui	to whom	ܘܒܐܝܢܐ	which	ποίᾳ	which
	—	αὐτὴν	it	—	\|	parauola	parabol	?	ܡܬܠܐ	it	παραβολῇ	it
	—	παραβολῇ	parable	παραβολη	\|	transferamus	comparabimus	?	—	—	παραβάλωμεν	parable
	—	θῶμεν;	let us present	—	\|	illud	illud	that	ܢܡܬܠܝܗ	let us present	αὐτήν	let us present
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

and

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἔλεγεν·

He was saying;

ελεγεν

dicebat

—

ἔλεγεν

He was saying;

—

πῶς

how

—

cui

Cui

to whom

ܠܡܢܐ

how

Τίνι

how

—

ὁμοιώσωμεν

shall we liken

—

adsimilauimus

assimilabimus

ܢܕܡܝܗ

shall we liken

ὁμοιώσωμεν

shall we liken

—

τὴν

the

—

τὴν

the

—

βασιλείαν

kingdom

—

regnum

—

βασιλείαν

kingdom

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ

of God

—

qua

Dei

of God

ܠܡܠܟܘܬܐ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

—

ἢ

—

dei

—

Ἢ

—

ἐν

—

aut

—

ἐν

—

τίνι

which

τινι

—

cui

to whom

ܘܒܐܝܢܐ

which

ποίᾳ

which

—

αὐτὴν

—

parauola

parabol

ܡܬܠܐ

παραβολῇ

—

παραβολῇ

parable

παραβολη

transferamus

comparabimus

—

παραβάλωμεν

parable

—

θῶμεν;

let us present

—

illud

that

ܢܡܬܠܝܗ

let us present

αὐτήν

let us present

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:30

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:30

Translation Lineage