Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	et	Et	When	ܡܐ	When	Ὅταν	When
		—	δὲ	then	—	\|	cum	cum	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	παραδοῖ	it may produce	παραδοι	\|	produxerit	produxerit	it may produce	ܕܝܢ	it may produce	παραδῷ	it may produce
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	καρπός,	fruit,	καρπος	\|	fructum	fructus	fruit,	ܦܐܪܐ	fruit,	καρπός	fruit,
		—	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	statim	statim	immediately	—	—	εὐθέως	immediately
		—	ἀποστέλλει	he sends	αποστελλει	\|	mittit	mittit	he sends	ܡܚܕܐ	he sends	ἀποστέλλει	he sends
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	δρέπανον	sickle	δρεπανον	\|	falcem	falcem	sickle	ܐܬܝܐ	sickle	δρέπανον	sickle
		—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	for	ܡܓܠܐ	for	ὅτι	for
		—	παρέστηκεν	has come	παρεστηκεν	\|	adest	adest	has come	ܕܡܛܝ	has come	παρέστηκεν	has come
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	θερισμός.¶	harvest.	θερεισμος	\|	messis	messis	harvest.	ܚܨܕܐ	harvest.	θερισμός	harvest.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	et	Et	When	ܡܐ	When	Ὅταν	When
	—	δὲ	then	—	\|	cum	cum	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	παραδοῖ	it may produce	παραδοι	\|	produxerit	produxerit	it may produce	ܕܝܢ	it may produce	παραδῷ	it may produce
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	καρπός,	fruit,	καρπος	\|	fructum	fructus	fruit,	ܦܐܪܐ	fruit,	καρπός	fruit,
	—	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	statim	statim	immediately	—	—	εὐθέως	immediately
	—	ἀποστέλλει	he sends	αποστελλει	\|	mittit	mittit	he sends	ܡܚܕܐ	he sends	ἀποστέλλει	he sends
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	δρέπανον	sickle	δρεπανον	\|	falcem	falcem	sickle	ܐܬܝܐ	sickle	δρέπανον	sickle
	—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	for	ܡܓܠܐ	for	ὅτι	for
	—	παρέστηκεν	has come	παρεστηκεν	\|	adest	adest	has come	ܕܡܛܝ	has come	παρέστηκεν	has come
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	θερισμός.¶	harvest.	θερεισμος	\|	messis	messis	harvest.	ܚܨܕܐ	harvest.	θερισμός	harvest.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὅταν

When

οταν

When

ܡܐ

When

Ὅταν

When

—

δὲ

then

—

cum

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

παραδοῖ

it may produce

παραδοι

produxerit

it may produce

ܕܝܢ

it may produce

παραδῷ

it may produce

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

καρπός,

fruit,

καρπος

fructum

fructus

fruit,

ܦܐܪܐ

fruit,

καρπός

fruit,

—

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

statim

immediately

—

εὐθέως

immediately

—

ἀποστέλλει

he sends

αποστελλει

mittit

he sends

ܡܚܕܐ

he sends

ἀποστέλλει

he sends

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

δρέπανον

sickle

δρεπανον

falcem

sickle

ܐܬܝܐ

sickle

δρέπανον

sickle

—

ὅτι

for

οτι

quoniam

for

ܡܓܠܐ

for

ὅτι

for

—

παρέστηκεν

has come

παρεστηκεν

adest

has come

ܕܡܛܝ

has come

παρέστηκεν

has come

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

θερισμός.¶

harvest.

θερεισμος

messis

harvest.

ܚܨܕܐ

harvest.

θερισμός

harvest.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:29

Translation Lineage