Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	αὐτομάτη	Of itself	αυτοματη	\|	ultro	Ultro	Of itself	ܐܪܥܐ	Of itself	Αὐτομάτη	Of itself
		—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	quoniam	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	γῆ	earth	γη	\|	terra	terra	earth	ܠܗ	earth	γῆ	earth
		—	καρποφορεῖ	brings forth fruit —	καρποφορει	\|	fructificat	fructificat	brings forth fruit —	ܠܦܐܪܐ	brings forth fruit —	καρποφορεῖ	brings forth fruit —
		—	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	primum	primum	first	ܘܠܘܩܕܡ	first	πρῶτον	first
		—	χόρτον	a plant	χορτον	\|	herbam	herbam	a plant	ܗܘܐ	a plant	χόρτον	a plant
		—	εἶτα	then	ειτα	\|	deinde	deinde	then	ܥܤܒܐ	then	εἶτα	then
		—	στάχυν	an ear	—	\|	spicam	spicam	an ear	ܘܒܬܪܗ	an ear	στάχυν	an ear
		—	εἶτα	then	ειτα	\|	deinde	deinde	then	ܫܒܠܐ	then	εἶτα	then
		—	πλήρης	full	πληρης	\|	plenum	plenum	full	ܐܚܪܝܬ	full	πλήρη	full
		—	σῖτον	grain	—	\|	—	frumentum	grain	ܕܝܢ	grain	σῖτον	grain
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܚܛܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	granum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	στάχυϊ.	ear.	σταχυι	\|	spicam	spica	ear.	ܒܫܒܠܐ	ear.	στάχυϊ	ear.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	αὐτομάτη	Of itself	αυτοματη	\|	ultro	Ultro	Of itself	ܐܪܥܐ	Of itself	Αὐτομάτη	Of itself
	—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	quoniam	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	γῆ	earth	γη	\|	terra	terra	earth	ܠܗ	earth	γῆ	earth
	—	καρποφορεῖ	brings forth fruit —	καρποφορει	\|	fructificat	fructificat	brings forth fruit —	ܠܦܐܪܐ	brings forth fruit —	καρποφορεῖ	brings forth fruit —
	—	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	primum	primum	first	ܘܠܘܩܕܡ	first	πρῶτον	first
	—	χόρτον	a plant	χορτον	\|	herbam	herbam	a plant	ܗܘܐ	a plant	χόρτον	a plant
	—	εἶτα	then	ειτα	\|	deinde	deinde	then	ܥܤܒܐ	then	εἶτα	then
	—	στάχυν	an ear	—	\|	spicam	spicam	an ear	ܘܒܬܪܗ	an ear	στάχυν	an ear
	—	εἶτα	then	ειτα	\|	deinde	deinde	then	ܫܒܠܐ	then	εἶτα	then
	—	πλήρης	full	πληρης	\|	plenum	plenum	full	ܐܚܪܝܬ	full	πλήρη	full
	—	σῖτον	grain	—	\|	—	frumentum	grain	ܕܝܢ	grain	σῖτον	grain
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܚܛܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	granum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	στάχυϊ.	ear.	σταχυι	\|	spicam	spica	ear.	ܒܫܒܠܐ	ear.	στάχυϊ	ear.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

αὐτομάτη

Of itself

αυτοματη

ultro

Ultro

Of itself

ܐܪܥܐ

Of itself

Αὐτομάτη

Of itself

—

γὰρ

for

—

quoniam

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

γῆ

earth

γη

terra

earth

ܠܗ

earth

γῆ

earth

—

καρποφορεῖ

brings forth fruit —

καρποφορει

fructificat

brings forth fruit —

ܠܦܐܪܐ

brings forth fruit —

καρποφορεῖ

brings forth fruit —

—

πρῶτον

first

πρωτον

primum

first

ܘܠܘܩܕܡ

first

πρῶτον

first

—

χόρτον

a plant

χορτον

herbam

a plant

ܗܘܐ

a plant

χόρτον

a plant

—

εἶτα

then

ειτα

deinde

then

ܥܤܒܐ

then

εἶτα

then

—

στάχυν

an ear

—

spicam

an ear

ܘܒܬܪܗ

an ear

στάχυν

an ear

—

εἶτα

then

ειτα

deinde

then

ܫܒܠܐ

then

εἶτα

then

—

πλήρης

full

πληρης

plenum

full

ܐܚܪܝܬ

full

πλήρη

full

—

σῖτον

grain

—

frumentum

grain

ܕܝܢ

grain

σῖτον

grain

—

ἐν

εν

ܚܛܬܐ

ἐν

—

τῷ

the

τω

granum

—

τῷ

the

—

στάχυϊ.

ear.

σταχυι

spicam

spica

ear.

ܒܫܒܠܐ

ear.

στάχυϊ

ear.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:28

Translation Lineage