Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἔλεγεν·	He was saying;	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	He was saying;	ܗܘܐ	He was saying;	ἔλεγεν	He was saying;
		—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
		—	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστὶν	is
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	βασιλεία	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܗܝ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God,	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
		—	ὡς	as	ως	\|	quemadmodum	quemadmodum	as	ܕܐܠܗܐ	as	ὡς	as
		—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	si	si	if	ܐܝܟ	if	ἐὰν	if
		—	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܐܢܫ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
		—	βάλῃ	shall cast	—	\|	iaciat	jaciat	shall cast	—	—	βάλῃ	shall cast
		—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	σπόρον	seed	σπορον	\|	semen	sementem	seed	ܕܢܪܡܐ	seed	σπόρον	seed
		—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	in	in	upon	ܙܪܥܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	γῆς	earth	γης	\|	terram	terram	earth	ܒܐܪܥܐ	earth	γῆς	earth
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἔλεγεν·	He was saying;	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	He was saying;	ܗܘܐ	He was saying;	ἔλεγεν	He was saying;
	—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
	—	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστὶν	is
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	βασιλεία	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܗܝ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God,	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
	—	ὡς	as	ως	\|	quemadmodum	quemadmodum	as	ܕܐܠܗܐ	as	ὡς	as
	—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	si	si	if	ܐܝܟ	if	ἐὰν	if
	—	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܐܢܫ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
	—	βάλῃ	shall cast	—	\|	iaciat	jaciat	shall cast	—	—	βάλῃ	shall cast
	—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	σπόρον	seed	σπορον	\|	semen	sementem	seed	ܕܢܪܡܐ	seed	σπόρον	seed
	—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	in	in	upon	ܙܪܥܐ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	γῆς	earth	γης	\|	terram	terram	earth	ܒܐܪܥܐ	earth	γῆς	earth
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἔλεγεν·

He was saying;

ελεγεν

dicebat

He was saying;

ܗܘܐ

He was saying;

ἔλεγεν

He was saying;

—

οὕτως

Thus

ουτως

sic

Sic

Thus

ܗܟܢܐ

Thus

Οὕτως

Thus

—

ἐστὶν

εστιν

est

—

ἐστὶν

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

βασιλεία

kingdom

βασιλεια

regnum

kingdom

ܗܝ

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ,

of God,

θυ

dei

Dei

of God,

ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

of God,

θεοῦ

of God,

—

ὡς

ως

quemadmodum

ܕܐܠܗܐ

ὡς

—

ἐὰν

—

ܐܝܟ

ἐὰν

—

ἄνθρωπος

a man

ανθρωπος

homo

a man

ܐܢܫ

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

—

βάλῃ

shall cast

—

iaciat

jaciat

shall cast

—

βάλῃ

shall cast

—

τὸν

the

—

τὸν

the

—

σπόρον

seed

σπορον

semen

sementem

seed

ܕܢܪܡܐ

seed

σπόρον

seed

—

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

upon

ܙܪܥܐ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

γῆς

earth

γης

terram

earth

ܒܐܪܥܐ

earth

γῆς

earth

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:26

Translation Lineage